高三语法复习--定语从句中应注意的几个问题E.ppt

Reflection on clauses and some examples,Brainstorming,关系代词that和which在很多情况下可以互换，但哪些情况只能用that?,考点一,总结 ：1、先行词是all ,everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代词，引导定语从句用that 。,Translation：,All that can be done has been done.,2、你有一些不可告人的事情吗？,Do you have anything that you cant tell others?,3、这本书没有太多我们觉得非常有趣的东西。,There isnt much that we feel very interesting in the book.,1、一切能做的都已经做了。,1.Hamburg is the most beautiful city _Ive ever seen. 2.This is the best TV _ is made in China. 3.The first museum _ he visited in China was the History Museum.,that,that,that,总结：2、先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用 that .,Fill in the blanks,3、先行词被any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all, very, only, last修饰时，引导定语从句用 that .,Translation 1、我已经读完了你借给我的所有的书。 2、几乎没有什么东西他不懂 。 3、请给我任何你有的有关这个主题的信息。 4、他是唯一当时在场的人。,1、Ive read all the books that you lent me.,2、There is little that he doesnt know.,3、Please give us any information that you have about the subject.,4、He is the only person that/who was present at the time,The famous writer and his works _ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students. A victim is a person,animal or thing _ suffers pain,death,harm,etc.,that,that,4、先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用 that .,Fill in the blanks,1.Who whom you have ever seen can do it better ? 2.Which of us who has been to Beijing hasnt visited the Great Wall ?,that,that,总结 5、who/which做先行词时，引导定语从句用 that 。,Error correction,1. You can only be sure of _ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _ you might get in the future. (NMET 07安徽) A. that; what B. what; that C. which; that D. /; that 2. -Do you have anything to say for yourselves? -Yes, this is the only one point_ we must insist on. (NMET 04安徽) A. which B. that C. where D. when,链接高考,B,B,有哪些情况关系代词不用that，而用which，who，whom?,考点二,1、在非限制性定语从句中，指事物用which，指人用who或whom.,He made the same mistakes again ,_ made his parents very angry. Yesterday I bought a dictionary,_ cost me more than 100 yuan . Mr Smith,_ gave a talk several months ago,will come again. My uncle has come back from abroad,_ I havent met for along time.,which,which,who,whom / who,Fill in the blanks,Translation： 她的包被偷了，她所有的钱都放在里面呢 这是她花了美元买来的戒指 小王，我和他一起去了音乐会，玩的很开 心,2、在介词后面，指事物用 which，指人用whom.,3. Xiao Wang ,with whom I went to the concert, enjoyed himself very much.,2. This is the ring on which she spent 1000 dollars.,1. Her bag ,in which she put all her money, has been stolen.,(07浙江卷) Chans restaurant on Baker Street, _ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. A. that B. which C. who D. where,(07江苏卷) He was educated at the local high school, _ he went on to Beijing University. A. after which B. after that C. in which D. in that (07湖南卷) By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, _ can be very eye-opening and rewarding. A. who B. which C. what D. that,B,A,B,链接高考,在定语从句中如何正确判断与使用介词?,考点三,1. The girl _ whom he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him. 2. He is the man _ whom I think you can depend . 3. He referred me to some reference books _ which I am not very familiar. 4. Dolphins might be trained to cooperate with fishermen and help them by finding or even catching fish, _ all of which activities dolphins are expert.,方法1.看定语从句中动词或形容词与介词的搭配,for,on,with,in,Fill in the blanks,方法2.看从句中的动词或动词词组与先行词的搭配,1.He made a hole in the wall, _ which he could see what was going on outside the house. 2.The librarian _whom I just shook hands works heart and soul. 3.The comments on their product, _which this is one example, are very sharp.,through,with,of,方法3、根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词搭配,1.The rate _ which wild animals are being destroyed has increased. 2.This is our classroom ,_（在前面） which there is a teachers desk.,at,in the front of,(06湖南卷)We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us. _we gave some bells and glasses. A. to which B. to whom C with whom D. with which (06重庆)I saw a woman running to ward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was，she had run back in the direction_ she had come. A. of which B. by which C. in which D. from which,链接高考,B,D,(07重庆卷) Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _ they can be controlled on purpose. A. with which B. to which C. of which D. for which,B,名词/代词/数词+ of +which/whom知多少?,考点四,1.The committee consists of 20 members and5 of them are women. 2.The book contains 50 poems, and most of them were written in 1930s. 3.I have a sentence ,and the meaning of it I dont understand.,The committee consists of 20 members ,5 of whom are women.,The book contains 50 poems, most of which were written in 1930s.,I have a sentence , the meaning of which I dont understand.,Rewrite the following sentences,名词/代词/数词+ of 表示物用which 表示人用whom,Conclusion,(07北京卷) We shouldnt spent our money testing so many people, most of _are healthy. A. that B. which C. what D. whom,(05湖南卷)I have many friends,_ some are businessmen. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom (04辽宁卷)The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year,80%_are sold abroad. A of which B. which of C. of them D. of that,链接高考,D,A,D,(04广西卷)The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _ the sailing time was 226days. A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which (07安徽卷) Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _ wanted to buy it. A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom,A,D,如何恰当使用when ,where , why与which, that引导的定语从句?,考点五,1. 先行词是表示地点,时间,原因的名词或含有地点,时间,原因意义的抽象名词，用来引导定语从句.where ,where, why在从句中作状语 相当于相应的介词+which,2. 若定语从句缺主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语从句。,Conclusion,The library _ you visited yesterday was built in 1990.,This is the town _I spent my childhood.,where/in which,which/that,Ill never forget the day _ we first met in the park. Ill never forget the time _ was spent with you.,when/on which,which/that,This is the reason _ I didnt come here.,why / for which,The reason _ she gave was not true.,which/that,(07全国卷I) Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _ they learn simple games and songs. A. then B. there C. while D. where (07天津卷)Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing. A. when B. whose C. which D. where (03北京卷)We are living in an age_ many things are done on computer. A. which B. that C. whose D. when,链接高考,D,D,D,(05广东卷)Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger. A. in which B. by which C. which D. that (05江苏卷)The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be_ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which (07陕西卷)Today, well discuss a number of cases_ beginners of English fail to use the language properly. A. which B. as C. why D. where,A,C,D,(04浙江卷 )Anyway, that evening, _Ill tell you more about later, ended up staying at Rachels place. A. when B. where C. what D. which (03全国卷)The films brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that faraway village. A. until B. that C. when D. where (06上海卷)In an hour, we can travel to places _would have taken our ancestors days to reach. A. where B. when C. which D. what,D,C,C,如何用好whose 引导的定语从句?,考点六,whose表示所属关系,The river _ banks are covered with trees flows to the sea.,whose,There are in this class 20 students, _ are different. A.whose backgrounds B.the backgrounds of whom C.of whom the backgrounds D.the backgrounds of whose,(06福建卷 ) Look out ! Don t get too close to the house _ roof is under repair. A. whose B. which C. of which D. that,(05天津卷) Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from_ effects the people are still suffering. A. that B. whose C those D. what,链接高考,B,A,as 和 which 的区别知多少？,考点七,1. These houses are sold at such a low price _ people expected. 2. He is not the same man _ he was.,3. We moved the stone away from the road, _ took us an hour. 4. He died of cancer, _ is expected. 5._is known to every person, he failed in the exam again.,as,which,as,as,As,Fill in the blanks,such + 名词 + as +从句 the same +名词+ as +从句,像、一样的，像、之类,和、同类的,as 在从句中作主语、宾语或者表语。,1. which 代替前面的句子，表示“这一点，这件事”而as 代替前面的句子，表示“正如，好像”,2. which引导的从句不能放在主句之前,Conclusion,(07上海卷) His movie won several awards at the film festival, _ was beyond his wildest dream. A. which B. that C. where D. it (06天津卷)The Beatles, many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool. A. what B. that C. how D. as,链接高考,A,D,(05浙江卷)Jim passed the driving test,_ surprised everybody in the office. A. which B. that C. this D. it (04江苏卷) _is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. A. which B. when C. What D. As (04北京卷)_is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. A. It B. As C. That D. What,A,D,B,考场思维训练,速决战 15 题,1. After living in Paris for 50 years, he returned to the small town _he grew up as a child. A. which B. where C. that D. when 2. I never forget the days _ we spent together. A. that B. when C. whose D. what 3. Have you seen the film “Brokenback Mountain” , _leading actor is world famous? A. its B. its C. whose D. which,B,A,C,4. This is the book _ I paid ten yuan. A. for which B. for that C. which D. off which 5. The teacher discussed with Jim, _ problem was poor study habits. A. one of which B. one of whose C. whose D. which 6. The gentleman _ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief. A. who B. about whom C. whom D. with whom,A,B,C,7. There are two buildings, _ stands nearly a hundred feet high. A. the larger B. the larger of them C. the larger one that D. the larger of which 8. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _ they can talk frequently. A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom 9. If a shop has chairs _women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. A. which B. that C. when D. where,D,D,D,10. I can think of many cases _ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay. A. what B. which C. where D. when 11. Do you know the girl to _ your class teacher is talking? A. that B. whom C.