2018_2019学年高中英语Unit17LaughterSectionⅤCommunicationWorkshop学案北师大版.docx

Section Communication Workshop一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.string n绳，线2.loaf n. (面包的)一条3.yawn vi. 打哈欠4.component n. 成分，组成部分.拓展词汇1.depth n深(度)，纵深deep adj.深的2.scare vt.使恐惧scaring adj.令人恐惧的scared adj.惊恐的，担惊受怕的3.starve vi.挨饿，饿死starvation n饥饿；饿死4.tough adj.艰难的；不幸的；强壮的，强健的toughly adv.固执地；强硬地5.accomplish vt.取得(成功)，完成(任务)accomplishment n成就；完成1.tough adj.艰难的；不幸的；强壮的，强健的；严格的联想与tough词形相近的词：rough adj.粗糙的cough vi.咳嗽laugh vi.大笑2.loaf n(面包的)一条词块a loaf of bread 一条面包a loaf of cheese 一大块奶酪3.accomplish vt.做成功，完成词块accomplish a goal/plan实现目标/计划accomplish a journey 结束旅程accomplish a purpose 达到目的accomplish a task 完成任务同义finish, achieve, complete, fulfill二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.get loose松开；挣脱；摆脱；爆发2pick up 拾起；捡起；接某人3thanks to 幸亏；由于4no wonder 难怪；不足为奇5in advance 预先，在之前6lack of 缺少7come up 出现；走上前来；被提出8devote . to 把献给1.set sail起航2a life boat 救生艇3drop to the ground 倒在地上4by ones order 按某人的命令5a sleeping drug 安眠药6Chinese crosstalk 相声7make a huge effort 作出巨大的努力8lead a busy life 过着繁忙的生活三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.I looked down as much as I could and saw a human creature just six inches high, with a bow and arrow in his hands.我尽可能地低头看，看见一个手拿着弓箭的，仅六英寸高的人体动物。with复合结构作状语。The teacher entered the classroom with_a_book_in_his_hand.老师走进教室，手里拿着一本书。2.Immediately, I felt at least forty more of the same kind following the first.很快，跟着第一个，我又感觉到了至少40多个同样的(人)。of名词结构。Flowers here are of_many_colors;_you can choose any kind you love.这里的花的颜色很多，你可以选择你喜欢的任何一种。3.And it was no wonder, for their doctors, by the Emperors order, had put a sleeping drug in with the wine.这就不足为奇了，因为他们的医生按皇帝的旨意在酒里放了安眠药。(It is/was) no/little wonder “难怪；并不出奇”。It_is_no_wonder_(that) hell sign the contract tomorrow. 他明天签约不足为奇。 1(教材P26)When I awoke, the sun had just come up.当我醒来时，太阳刚刚升起。come up(1)走进；走到眼前He came up to me and asked me the way to the station.他走到我跟前打听去车站的路。(2)被讨论；被提及The question of wage increases came up at the board meeting.增加工资问题已在董事会上提出。(3)(太阳)升起(相当于rise)We stayed at the top of Mount Tai and watched the sun come up.我们在泰山的山顶上观看了日出。(4)即将发生(或出现、到来)I shall write to you if something comes up.如果发生了什么事情我将写信告诉你。名师点津come up意为“被提及”时，为不及物动词短语，主语是“事物”。come up with意为“想出(主意、计划等)，提出”时，为及物动词短语，主语是“人”。Someone will come up with a solution to the problem.总会有人想出解决这个问题的办法。2(教材P26)After being almost starved with hunger, I showed that I wanted food.在几乎被饿死后，我表现出非常需要食物的样子。starve vi.挨饿，饿死；渴望(1)starve to death饿死starve for 渴望；急需(2)be starved to death 被饿死(3)starvation n. 挨饿；饿死The snowstorm starved the sheep to death，causing them great losses.暴风雪使得羊群饿死了，给他们带来了巨大的损失。When will dinner be ready? We are simply starving for food.饭什么时候才能准备好？我们简直饿坏了。He suffered from starvation (starve) and disease after he lost all he had.在失去了所有之后，他因饥饿和疾病而受苦。3(教材P26)And it was no wonder, for their doctors, by the Emperors order, had put a sleeping drug in with the wine.这就不足为奇了，因为他们的医生按皇帝的旨意，在酒里放了安眠药。no wonder 难怪，不足为奇(1)Its a wonder (that) .奇怪的是；令人惊奇的是(2)wonder v. 纳闷；不知道；想知道I wonder wonder at/about .对感到惊讶(It is) no wonder (that) the electric bicycle becomes a popular means of transportation.电动车成为一种流行的交通工具，这不足为奇。I was wondering how I could get there quickly.我想知道怎样才能快点到达那里。Its_a_wonder_that you remembered me after all these years!难得你这么多年之后还记得我！I was wondering whether/if youd like to come to dinner.我不知道你是否愿意来吃晚饭。名师点津在“Its no wonder that .”句型中， Its和that常省略。4(教材P27)tough adj.艰难的；不幸的；强壮的，强健的；严厉的写出下列句中tough的汉语意思Its time to get tough with drunk drivers.严厉的It was a tough struggle to reach the summit, but in the end they made it.艰难的She must be tough to have survived such a serious illness.强壮的，强健的Its rather tough on him falling ill just as hes about to go on holiday.不幸的It is tough (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事很难be tough on 对很严格Mom was always very tough on us kids because she loved us deeply.妈妈对我们这些小孩总是很严格，因为她深爱着我们。It is tough for me to deal with this problem.对我来说，要解决这个问题很难。5(教材P27)thanks to 多亏；由于It was thanks to the teachers help that he caught up with the others.幸亏老师的帮忙，他才赶上了其他的人。Thanks_to_her_mothers_encouragement,_she finally defeated the disease.多亏了她母亲的鼓励，她最终战胜了疾病。Most of the problems were due to human error.多数问题都是人为错误造成的。名师点津thanks to是介词短语，多用于表达正面的意义且多用于句首。6(教材P27)accomplish vt.做成功，完成(任务)，取得(成功)；实现；达到(目标)(1)accomplished adj.有才华的，有艺术造诣的；熟练的be accomplished in 擅长(2)accomplishment n. 成就；才能，才艺The first part of the plan has been safely accomplished.计划的第一部分已顺利完成。He is accomplished in many fields, to which he devotes all his life.他精通许多领域，并献身其中。He is an accomplished painter. Hes accomplished all he set out to do and made great accomplishments.(accomplish)他是位才华横溢的画家，他实现了所有着手做的既定目标并取得巨大成就。1I looked down as much as I could and saw a human creature just six inches high, with a bow and arrow in his hands.我尽可能地低头看，看见一个手拿着弓箭的，仅六英寸高的人体动物。(1)with复合结构在句中作状语，表示伴随状态。该结构在句中常作伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。She said goodbye with tears in her eyes.她含着眼泪说了声再见。(2)with复合结构中，宾语补足语可用形容词、副词、介词(短语)、现在分词、过去分词、不定式等来充当。He often sleeps with the windows open.他常开着窗睡觉。He stood before his teacher with_his_head_down.他低着头站在老师面前。Our school is full of the festival atmosphere with the red lanterns hanging (hang) everywhere.随着四处挂满了红灯笼，我们的学校洋溢着节日的气氛。All the afternoon he worked with the door locked (lock)整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。With a lot of work to_do (do), I have no time to go on holiday.有许多工作要做，我没有时间去度假。2Immediately, I felt at least forty more of the same kind following the first.很快，跟着第一个，我又感觉到了至少40多个同样的(人)。(1)本句使用了“(be) of名词”结构，该结构常用来描述人或事物的特征，此时名词前通常带有冠词，在句中作表语、后置定语或宾语补足语。常用的名词有size, kind, type, price, height, depth, width, length, weight, age, shape, color等。The two boys are of the same weight but of different heights.这两个男孩一样重，但不一样高。Your elder brother is a young man of_wisdom and hell have a bright future.你的哥哥是一位有智慧的年轻人，他前途光明。(2)“(be) of 名词”可以表示所属关系，此时的名词多是表示亲属、血统、种族、国籍及出处的名词，常用的名词有family, blood, race, origin等。They are of noble race and have a high social status.他们出身名门并且有很高的社会地位。(3)“(be) of 名词”结构中的名词是抽象名词，相当于名词所对应的形容词的意思，说明被修饰词具有某种特征或属性。常用的名词有use, importance, help, value, interest, quality, service, benefit, necessity等。这些名词前可用great, no, little, any, not much等修饰，以表示不同程度。Doing morning exercises will be_of_benefit to your health.Doing morning exercises will be beneficial to your health.做早操对你的健康有利。.单句语法填空1With more people taking (take) part in the voting, the result will be more objective and reliable.2Thanks to fine acting by all the cast, the play succeeded.3Dont be too tough on him he was only trying to help.4Over three hundred people have died of starvation (starve) since the beginning of the year.5It is no wonder that youve got a headache, you drank too much last night.完成句子1It_was_a_wonder_that nobody was hurt in the school in the earthquake.在地震中，这所学校无一人受伤，这真是个奇迹。2Our scientists have_accomplished_great_advances in exploring outer space.我国科学家在探测外太空方面取得了巨大进展。3They are twins, so they are_of_the_same_age.他们俩是双胞胎，因此他们一样大。4With_the_Earth_Day_approaching,_a lot of posters were put up in our school to call on us to take action for a greener earth.随着地球日的临近，学校里张贴了许多海报，号召我们为绿色地球采取行动。5The housing problems came_up_at_the_meeting once again.住房的问题又一次在会上被提出来了。一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高.单词拼写1Exercise is one of the key components (组成部分) of a healthy lifestyle.2He had not realized the depth (深度) of their feelings for each other.3To be a brave man, you should not be scared (害怕的) of danger.4Difficult though the task was, they managed to accomplish (完成) it in time.5Living in tough (艰难的) conditions will help you a lot.单句改错1She fell asleep with the light burnt.burntburning2We are supposed to undertake the responsibility to lead a lowcarbon life, which is of great significant.significantsignificance3How much time can you afford to devote to learn English？learnlearning4Thanks for free education, the poor children in our hometown can go back to school.forto5The police are very tough in drunk drivers.inon6She came up a good idea to increase sales.up后加with.完成句子1He wanted to go there and try to accomplish_being_an_actor.他想去那里努力实现他当演员的愿望。2Thanks_to_his_efforts,_it is more successful than we have expected.由于他的努力，获得了比我们预期的更大的成功。3This book is of_great_value to students of history.这本书对学历史的学生很有价值。4She had to walk home with_her_bike_stolen.她的自行车被偷，她只好步行回家。5Being_new_kids_at_school_is_always_tough;_try to help them fit in.孩子刚入学时总会遇到些困难，尽力帮他们适应。.串点成篇微表达我发现我的英语语法有一点差。难怪(no wonder)我不能把它学好。无论(regardless of)我可能遇到什么样的困难，我都会尽最大努力学好它。虽然这是一个艰难(tough)的工作，但是多亏了(thanks to)我英语老师的及时帮助，我取得(accomplish)了很大的进步。I_found_my_English_grammar_a_little_poor.No_wonder_I_couldnt_learn_it_well.I_tried_my_best_to_learn_it_well_regardless_of_the_difficulties_I_might_come_across.Though_it_was_a_tough_job,_thanks_to_my_English_teachers_timely_help,_I_accomplished_great_progress.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.语法填空The Hubble Space Telescope (HST) is a space telescope (望远镜) _1_ was launched into low earth orbit (近地轨道) in 1990 and remains in operation._2_ (name) in honor of astronomer Edwin Hubble, the telescope has made more than 1.3 million _3_ (observation) since its mission began. The HST _4_ (build) by the United States space agency NASA, with contributions from the European Space Agency.Although not the first space telescope, Hubble is no doubt one of the largest and _5_ (powerful) telescope. Hubble takes pictures of stars, planets or galaxies (星系) as it circles the earth at about 17,000 mph.Hubbles orbit outside the earths atmosphere allows it _6_ (take) far clearer pictures than groundbased telescopes.Using Hubble data, astronomers have published more than 14,000 _7_ (science) papers.Hubble has recorded some of the most detailed visible light images ever, _8_ (allow) a deep view into space and time. Hubble has helped solve some longstanding problems _9_ astronomy, as well as raising new questions.On March 3, 2016, researchers using Hubble data announced _10_ discovery of the farthest known galaxy to date: GNz11.语篇解读：本文是说明文。哈勃太空望远镜于1990年成功发射，帮助天文学家解决了许多天文学上的基本问题。2016年3月，天文学家通过哈勃望远镜成功观测到目前发现最遥远的星系GNz11。1.that/which关系代词that/which指代先行词telescope，引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。2Named非谓语动词动作name与逻辑主语the telescope之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词形式作状语。3observations空白处所填词前有more than 1.3 million修饰，且observation作“观测结果”时，为可数名词，故用其复数形式。4was built主语The HST是谓语动词动作build的承受者，需用被动语态；且这一事实发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。5(the) most powerful空白处所填词在句中和the largest是并列成分，故用powerful的最高级形式。6to takeallow sb.to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。7scientific空白处所填词在句中修饰名词papers，需用science的形容词形式。8allowingallowing a deep view into space and time是现在分词短语作状语，表示结果，分词动作allow与逻辑主语之间是主动关系。9inin astronomy意为“在天文学方面”。10thediscovery后面有of短语修饰，表示特指，故用定冠词the。.短文改错Mr Green was invited to give lectures all over the United States as soon as he becomes famous.So he got familiar on his driver.One day, his driver asked Mr Green let him give the lecture instead of Mr Green.Mr Green agreed because nobody there had never seen him before.When the driver appeared on the platform, he accepted a warm welcome.The driver performed wonderful.But when the driver was about to leave, the young man asked him for a very difficult question.The driver was very clever.He smiled at Mr Green or said it was such easy th