2019年高中英语Unit13PeopleSectionⅢLesson2.docx

Section Lesson 2 & Lesson 3一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.harvest n 收获2.upset adj. 不安的，不快的3.fault n. 缺点；错误4.relief n. 减轻，宽慰5.shelter vi. 躲避.拓展词汇1.personality n个性，性格person n人 personal adj.个人的，私人的2.independent adj.独立的dependence n依赖；依靠3.selfish adj.自私的self n自身；自己4.desire n渴望，欲望desirable adj.值得拥有的；可取的5.satisfaction n满意，满足satisfy v使满意satisfied adj.满足的，满意的satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfactory adj.令人满意的，可以的6.kindness n和善，亲切kind adj.体贴的；亲切的7.requirement n要求require v要求；需要8.aboard prep.在(上)船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上board n木板；甲板9.assistant n助手，助理assist v帮助；援助10.poet n诗人poem n诗歌1.upset记法图片记忆：串记The two flies constantly upset him, which made him very upset, so that he upset a glass of milk.那两只苍蝇不断地打扰他，使他心烦意乱，结果他打翻了一杯牛奶。2.relief n减轻，宽慰比较belief n信仰；相信3.requirement n要求记法require (v.要求)ment(名词后缀)requirement4.aboard prep.在(上)船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上比较abroad adv.在国外，到国外5.postcode n邮政编码记法post(邮寄)code(代码)联想常见合成名词荟萃housewife 家庭主妇spaceship 宇宙飞船girlfriend 女朋友 bathroom 浴室keyboard 键盘 moonlight 月光二、这样记短语牢固定短语多积常用词块1.be good for对有益/有用2deal with 处理，对付；涉及3care about 关怀，关心，在乎4give up 放弃5run down 流下；钟表停止6since then 自那时起7get lost 迷路8at the top of the mountain 在山顶上9at the moment 目前10go abroad 出国11tell sb. off 责备某人12reactto 对作出反应1.a person with sharp mind 一个拥有敏锐头脑的人2a bunch of flowers 一束鲜花3keep things tidy 保持物品整齐4make me mad 让我发疯5go camping 去野营6be missing in the mountains 在山里失踪 7fail the exam 考试不及格8lie to me 对我撒谎9win the competition 赢得比赛10give her a hug 拥抱她11to some extent 在某种程度上12get things done on time 按时完成工作三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.I find that very hard to believe. 我发现那令人难以置信。“形容词动词不定式”结构在句中作宾语补足语。I find my deskmate very_easy_to_get_along/on_with.我觉得我的同桌很容易相处。2.I saw she had tears running down her cheeks at lunch today and one of the other teachers gave her a hug. 今天午饭时我看见她泪流满面，其他老师中有一位给了她一个拥抱。“have宾语宾补”结构，现在分词(短语)作宾语补足语。The night before the procession, the two cheats had_their_lights_burning_all night long.在举行游行的前一天夜里，那两个骗子让灯整夜亮着。1(教材P10)Tour guides need to be independent, outgoing and have a desire to share information.导游需要独立、外向并且有分享信息的渴望。desire (1)n.渴望，欲望(a) desire for/to do .渴望have a strong desire for/to do sth. 有(做)某事的强烈的欲望have no desire for/to do sth. 不想做某事(2014湖北高考多选)Her motivation for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.她写作的动力是渴望妇女能得到接受高等教育的权利。(2015湖南高考单选)I had_a_strong_desire to reach in and play with the toy, but was held back thankfully by the shop window.我有一种强烈的欲望，想伸手进去拿那个玩具玩，但幸亏我被商店橱窗挡住了。 (2)vt.渴望，期望，想要desire sth./to do sth.渴望某物/做某事desire sb. to do sth. 渴望某人做某事desire that sb. (should) do sth. 渴望某人做某事Each student in our class desires to_go (go) to a famous university.我们班的每个学生都有上名牌大学的强烈愿望。The teacher desired that all the exercises (should)_be_handed (hand) in before school was over.老师要求所有练习放学前交上来。名师点津desire的名词和动词作“请求”“要求”讲时，与其相关的同位语从句、表语从句、主语从句和宾语从句一般要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”形式。类似的词还有：insist, request, suggest, order, recommend, demand, require, urge等。2satisfaction n满意，满足(1)to ones satisfaction使某人满意的是with/in satisfaction 满意地be far from satisfaction 令人很不满意，远非令人满意(2)satisfy vt. 使满意，使高兴satisfied adj. 满足的，满意的be satisfied with 对感到满意To my satisfaction, my daughter passed the driving test.令我感到满意的是，我的女儿通过了驾照考试。The teacher was_satisfied_with your diligence and progress.老师对你的勤奋和进步感到满意。 She felt satisfied with his satisfying solution to the problem.(satisfy)她对他的令人满意的解决问题的方法感到满意。名师点津satisfaction意为“满意，满足”时，是不可数名词；意为“快事，乐事”时，是可数名词。3(教材P10)Can you think of any jobs where this isnt a requirement?你能想出其他不把这点作为必要条件的工作吗？requirement n需要；要求；必需品；必要条件(1)meet/satisfy ones requirements 满足某人的需求to sb.s requirement 根据某人的需求(2)require vt. 需要；要求require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事sth. require doing/to be done 某物需要require that sb. (should) do 要求某人做Its required that sb. (should) do 有人要求某人做To my requirement, my father bought a new electric bike for me.根据我的需求，父亲为我买了一辆新电动车。All the passengers are required to_show (show) their tickets before they board the plane.所有乘客在登机前都要出示机票。Pollution has become a problem that requires taking/to_be_taken (take) seriously.污染问题已经成为一个需要严肃对待的问题了。名师点津在requirement后的表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句中，谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”表示虚拟语气。He refused my requirement that we (should)_be_given (give) more hands.他拒绝了给我们(应)增加人手的请求。4(教材P10) .who is sure that he or she can do something or deal with a situation successfully.他/她有把握成功地做好某事或应对困境。deal with处理，对付；涉及；与做买卖写出下列句中deal with的含义The professor wrote a book dealing with the Middle East. 涉及The businessman is very honest, so you can deal safely with him. 与做买卖How shall we deal with this problem put forward at the meeting？处理，对付辨析比较deal with, do with二者都可以表示“对付，应付”。deal是不及物动词； do with中的do是及物动词，所以在表示“如何处理”时，deal with与how搭配， do with与what搭配。I dont know how they will deal with the problem.I dont know what they will do with the problem.我不知道他们将如何处理这个问题。5(教材P11)I feel that airlines should not allow newborn babies aboard their long distance flights.我认为航空公司不应该让刚出生的婴儿乘坐远程航班。 aboard (1)prep.上船(飞机、火车、公共汽车等)go aboard a/the ship (plane, train, bus, etc.)上船(飞机、火车、公共汽车等)He was already aboard the plane.他已经登机了。They finally went_aboard the plane in time before it took off.飞机起飞前，他们终于及时登上了飞机。(2)adv.在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车等)上go aboardgo on board上船(飞机、火车、公共汽车等)All aboard! 请大家上船(飞机、火车等)!Welcome aboard! 欢迎搭乘！The bus was leaving and all the passengers went_aboard/went_on_board.汽车即将离开，所有的乘客都已上了车。辨析比较aboard, abroad, board, broadaboardprep. & adv.在火车(船、飞机等)上；上火车(船、飞机等)abroadadv.在国外，到国外board v.上火车(船、飞机等)；寄宿 n木板；甲板；膳食(费)；董事会broadadj.广阔的；宽阔的，广泛的；概括的选用上述单词填空Tom and Mary decided to study abroad. Tom will board the plane and Mary will go aboard the ship. After arriving there, they will board with their friend. While free, they will visit the broad streets and high buildings.汤姆和玛丽决定去国外读书。汤姆将乘坐飞机， 玛丽将搭乘轮船。到那里之后，他们准备寄宿在朋友家里。空闲时他们要去看看宽阔的街道和高楼大厦。6(教材P12)Their friends are really upset and have been waiting anxiously for more news.他们的朋友真的很难过，一直在焦急地等待更多的消息。upset(1)adj.不安的，不快的be upset about/by/at sth.为某事烦心be upset that . 苦恼于She was really upset about/by/at the way her best friend treated her.她最好的朋友那样对她，她感到十分难过。Tom was_upset_that his mother didnt spend more time with him.妈妈没有花更多时间陪自己，汤姆觉得不快。(2)vt.使不安；使心烦；弄翻；打翻It upset(s) sb.It upset him that nobody had bothered to tell him about it.让他失望的是，谁也没把这件事告诉他。The rain upset_our_plan for a picnic.那场雨打乱了我们的野餐计划。7(教材P12)Itll be a real relief when theyre found.找到他们时一定是个真正的宽慰。relief n减轻，宽慰(1)with reliefin relief欣慰地，如释重负地It is a relief to do sth. 做是让人欣慰to ones relief 令某人欣慰的是(2)relieve v. 减轻；解除；救援She sighed with relief when she heard the good news.听到这个好消息时，她宽慰地松了一口气。It was a great relief to_find (find) that my family were all safe after the big earthquake.大地震后，看到我的家人都安然无恙，我感到极大的欣慰。To_their_relief,_they had found their lost child.令他们欣慰的是，他们找到了他们丢失的孩子。The new road relieves_traffic_jams in our city centre.新道路缓解了我们市中心的交通阻塞情况。8(教材P13)They might be sheltering in a cave.他们或许正躲在山洞里。 shelter vi.& vt.& n躲避；保护，掩蔽，庇护；避难所(1)take/seek shelter from .躲避under the shelter of . 在的庇护下(2)shelter from . 躲避shelter sb. from . 保护/庇护某人以避开People were desperately seeking shelter from the gunfire.人们拼命地找地方躲避炮火。They_are_sheltering_from the snow in a small cave in the mountain.他们正在山里的一个小山洞里避雪。The shelterforest shelters_the_field_from sand.防护林给农田挡住了风沙。1. I find that very hard to believe.我发现那令人难以置信。(1)本句中hard to believe为“形容词动词不定式”结构在句中作宾语补足语，说明宾语的性质；不定式在其中作状语。该结构中的形容词常为表示难易等的形容词，如：hard, difficult, impossible, easy, convenient, nice, tough, pleasant, good等。(2)在这个结构中，动词不定式中的动词与宾语虽有动宾关系，但使用主动形式；如果动词不定式中的动词为不及物动词，则需加上适当的介词。另外，该结构还可在句中作表语。I find the air in the morning good to breathe.我觉得呼吸早晨的空气很好。We find Tom very difficult to_get_along_with.我们发现与汤姆相处很难。This kind of food you prefer is really nice to_eat (eat)你喜爱的这种食物确实好吃。We find the car very comfortable_to_sit_in.我们发现这辆车坐起来很舒服。2I saw she had tears running down her cheeks at lunch today and one of the other teachers gave her a hug.今天午饭时我看见她泪流满面，其他老师中有一位给了她一个拥抱。本句中主语为I，谓语为saw, saw后面接了两个由and连接的并列宾语从句。在第一个宾语从句中，running down her cheeks是现在分词短语作宾语补足语，构成have sb./sth. doing结构，意为“使某人/物一直处于某种状态”，后接延续性动词。sb./sth.和do之间是主谓关系。Mother asks me to eat more fruit and vegetables, but cant_have_me_eating_too_much_meat. 妈妈要求我多吃水果和蔬菜，但不允许我吃太多的肉。have sb./sth. do“使某人/物做”，指一次性的具体动作。sb./sth.和do之间是主谓关系have sth. done“使某事被做，让某物遭受某事”，sth.和do之间是动宾关系have sth. to do“有某事要做”，不定式作定语Mum had me go (go) to the shop and buy some salt.妈妈让我去商店买些食盐。Ill have my bike repaired (repair) tomorrow.我明天要去修自行车。Tom had his leg broken (break) while playing football.汤姆踢足球时伤了腿。Can you go to watch the football match with me tonight?Sorry, but I have an important meeting to_attend (attend)今天晚上你和我一起去看足球赛好吗？对不起，我有个重要的会议要参加。.单句语法填空1We should build a small house to shelter the flowers from the cold.2The students are required to_clean (clean) the lab before they leave.3She was really upset about not being invited to the party.4To keep the enemy out of his empire, Emperor Qin Shihuang had all the walls joined (join) up.5He desired that all the letters (should)_be_burnt (burn) after his death.6The doctor went out of the operation room with relief when he finished the operation successfully.完成句子1Last summer, I took a course on how_to_deal_with (如何处理) poisonous gases.2He checked their names off as they went_aboard_the_plane(登上飞机)3The room with double doors is_comfortable_to_live_in_(住着舒服)4To_my_satisfaction (令我感到满意的是), my daughter got high marks in the exam.5Not all goods can satisfy/meet_the_customers_requirements (满足顾客的需求)一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高.单词拼写1I dont like him, because he is blind to their faults (错误)2The people expressed their desire (愿望) that the war (should) come to an end soon.3The physical fitness_requirements (要求) for being an astronaut are very strict.4State media reported there were 168 people aboard (在飞机上)5Despite their personalities (个性), they became best friends.6The research center is on Harvards campus, but it is independent (独立的) of the university.7News of their safety came as a great relief (宽慰)8The beach umbrella sheltered (遮挡) us from the strong sunlight, which made us comfortable.9When the results came in, I was_upset (不快的) because I failed again.10It has been hard to adjust but now Im getting _satisfaction (满足) from my work.单句语法填空1Your requirement that she (should)_wait (wait) till next week is reasonable.2We took shelter from the heavy rain in a farmhouse.3He found the movie very exciting to_watch (watch)4We must have the work finished (finish) before the hurricane comes.5This restaurant seems to be characteristic (character) of vegetarian dishes.6Much to our relief (relieve), our performance was fully appreciated by the audience, mostly college students.7I appreciate his independence (independent) during his college years.8My boss expressed his satisfaction (satisfy) with my recent job.9Led by the experienced guide, we wont get lost (lose) in the forest.10All the students are busy getting prepared for an important exam at the moment.完成句子1To_our_great_relief (让我们感到非常欣慰的是), they finally returned safe and sound.2She_was_upset_that (感到不舒服) he had left without saying a word.3Dont have_the_lights_burning (让灯开着) all day long.4The ink on my clothes_is_very_hard_to_wash_away (很难洗掉)5Candidates who fail to satisfy/meet_these_requirements (符合这些要求) will not be admitted to the university.串点成篇微表达目前(at the moment)，许多人比以前更关心(care more about)他们的健康。他们渴望(desire)到乡村度假，因为洁净的空气对人们的健康有好处(be good for)。而且，多种多样的食物确实好吃。我也认为乡村的环境适合人们居住(be suitable for people to live in)。At_the_moment_many_people_care_more_about_their_health_than_ever_before._They_desire_to_take_holidays_in_the_countryside,_because_the_clean_air_is_good_for_peoples_health._Whats_more,_many_kinds_of_foods_are_really_nice_to_eat._I_also_think_the_environment_in_the_countryside_is_suitable_for_people_to_live_in.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.阅读理解Ryan Shinji Murray vividly remembers how his mother reacted when he announced he was dropping out of the University of Maryland to apply to join Cirque du Soleil, a Canadian entertainment company. His mother was calm and cool and tried to control herself as she said, “Give me your bank card.”Now, six years later, Murray says his parents are his biggest fans, proud of him for not only his acrobatic skills, but also for using his talents to pay his bills. Murray has started to play in “Kurios: Cabinet of Curiosities”， an extremely entertaining Cirque du Soleil show, since 2013. Cirque du Soleil asked him to try out an experimental act in which he would jump higher than he ever had. They call it the AcroNet, a 30by30foot net that sends performers four stories in the air.“It was a big experiment for the engineers, the artists and the creators，” Murray said. And on the first day of practice, the net broke. “That gave us an idea of what the risks were，” he said. Eventually, the coaches and a team of eight acrobats from seven countries worked things out. Every trick in the AcroNet act can be done by at least three people. Murray is the only one who can jump to a fellow acrobat who is hanging from a ladder near the ceiling, with a few movements in between.Although he dropped out of the University of Maryland before finishing his degree, Murray said the university made him sure of his career goals. As a member of the universitys Gymkana Team, he learned new skills and showed off his gymnastics skills just for claps, not for judges. Murray said, “When I discovered the circus performance, then there was finally a direction for all my energy.”语篇解读：本文是记叙文。本文讲述了Ryan Shinji Murray从大学辍学成为一名杂技演员的故事。1What was Murrays mothers reaction to his decision according to Paragraph 1?AShe was frightened.BShe supported him.CShe wasnt satisfied. DShe showed interest.解析：选C推理判断题。由第一段中的“His mother was calm and cool and tried to control herself as she said, Give me your bank card.”可知，Murray的妈妈对他的决定不满意。2The challenge Murray met at Cirque du Soleil was that _.Ahe was forced to leave Cirque du SoleilBhe couldnt improve his acrobatic skillsChe had to pay bills as soon as possibleDhe was asked to do tricks on the AcroNet解析：选D细节理解题。由第二段中的“Cirque du Soleil asked him to try out an experimental act in which he would jump higher than he ever had. They call it the AcroNet, a 30by30foot net that sends performers four stories in the air.”可知，Murray被要求在杂技网上做跳跃表演。3Which of the following words can best describe Murray?AHeartbroken.BCreative.CBadtempered. DDetermined.解析：选D推理判断题。由第一段和末段内容可知，Murray不顾妈妈的反对毅然退学去表演杂技，他勇敢坚定。4Which of the following is TRUE about