福建省闽侯第四中学2019届高三英语上学期开学考试试题（含解析）.docx

福建省闽侯第四中学 2019 届高三上学期开学考试英语试题第 I 卷（选择题，满分 100 分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试 卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。1.What is the man?A.A weather forecaster. B.A pilot.C.A trainer.2.What does the man imply?A.The woman should go on playing chess. B.He wants to play chess with the woman. C.The woman is weak inplaying chess.3.Why does the man stop his talk with the woman? A.He isnt interested in her words.B.He is expecting another call. C.He is angry with her.4.When will the man arrive in Cairo? A.In the morning.B.At noon.C.In the afternon.5.What are the speakers talikng about? A.A story.B.A textbook. C.A movie.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What is the relationship between Mary and Justin? A.Boss and secretary.B.Good friends. C.Husband and wife.7.How will Mary spend her holiday? A.Go swimming.B.Work in her office. C.Stay with her children.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8.Why does Mike call Mary? A.To get a lift from her.B.To discuss homework with her.C.To invite her to Jerrys apartment.9.What will Mary do on Monday? A.Take a chemistry class.B.Have an exam.C.Hand in a book report.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Why has Brian Sharp refused many interviews?A.He doesnt want people to make up stories about him. B.He wouldnt like others to know about his private life. C.He is afraid to answer peoples questions directly.11.How is Brian Sharps life? A.Lonely and poor.B.Rich but unhappy. C.Succesful and happy.12.What does Brian Sharp say about writing novels? A.He seldom draws stories from real life.B.He doesnt like following a fixed pattern.C.He wants to write over 100 historical novels.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What did the boy have for breakfast? A.Bread and milk.B.A cheese burger and meat.C.A pudding and two cans of coke.14.Why did the boy have a stomachache? A.He ate too fast.B.He ate too much. C.He ran too fast.15.What do we know about the boy? A.He felt hungry after the PE lesson. B.He got a good record in the PE test. C.He only ate meat and rice for lunch.16.What does the woman think of the boys eating way?A.Good B.Strange. C.Silly.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What products does the speakers company work on? A.Birthday cards.B.Games. C.Cars.18.How many playing pieces does Mindtwist standard have? A.Two.B.Four. C.Six.19.What are the playing pieces of Mindtwist Travel made of? A.Plastic.B.Wood. C.Metal.20.What will the speaker talk about next? A.Collect.B.Mindtwist. C.Board.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Opening of a new bookstore, the Book Green Hook Sunday, September 5, 9a.m. to 9 p.mYou will not want to miss the opening of your new neighbourhood bookstore! Located at 289 Main Street, the Book Green Hook is within walking distance of schools, homes and businesses. Come and check out the Book Green Hook on Sunday!There are various activities, including: Live music by local musicians One Book-of-Reading Club membership giveawayWide SelectionThe Book Green Hook has five floors with books of all kindswhatever you want. If we do not have the book you are looking for, we can specially order it for you. You will have it in your hands within two days!Reading CornersWe are proud of our childrens reading area on the first floor, as well as our teenagers Corner on the second floor. Come for the activities and stay a while! Settle in one of these inviting reading areas; take a seat with a good book and a free cup of hot chocolate. You will discover the perfect way to spend a few hours.Book EventsThe Book Green Hook will be featuring monthly book signings by different authors, giving you a chance to meet and speak with well-known writers. Dont miss the experience of hearing these authors read aloud their own books!The Book-of-Reading ClubOur Book-of -Reading Club will feature 12 books each year. As a member, you will be able to select one new book each month. The membership fee is only $10.00 per month. That is a great price for 12 books each year!So please join us on Sunday and learn about all that the Book Green Hook has to offer. You can come anytime between 9 a.m and 9p.mour activities last all day long!1. What can we learn about the Book Green Hook?A. It is open from 9 a.m to 9 p.m every day.B. Book Green Hook is a well-located bookstore.C. Any interesting books can be found right here.D. The third floor is specially designed for children.2. What can people do in the Book Green Hook on September 5?A. They can have a taste of different kinds of chocolate.B. They can read aloud together with well-known writers.C. They can become a member of the Book-of-Reading Club.D. They can enjoy live music performed by well-known writers.3. What can we know about the Book-of-Reading Club?A. Its members can buy any books in the Book Green Hook at a low price.B. Its members may borrow as many as 12 books every week.C. Its members need to pay 120 dollars every year.D. Its members should be over the age of 12【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了新书店开业的一些相关事宜和它为读者主要提供的服务。【1题详解】细节理解题。由第二段 Located at 289 Main Street, the Book Green Hook is within walking distance of schools, homes and businesses可知 Book Green Hook位于主街289号，它离学校、家和商业区都很近。可见Book Green Hook所处的地理位置优越，故B选项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。由There are various activities, including: Live music by local musicians One Book-of-Reading Club membership giveaway 可知，在9月5号开业当天，人们可以申请成为Book-of-Reading Club 的会员，故C选项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第二段The membership fee is only $10.00 per month. That is a great price for 12 books each year! 可知，会费一个月10美元，那么一年就是12x10=120美元，故C选项正确。BA research project jointly carried out by scientists from several British universities and institutes has drawn peoples attention to the toothbrush again.Researchers have found that your toothbrush is home to more than 100 million bacteria. But there are hundreds of microorganisms in the mouths and your toothbrush probably wont make you sick unless there is an unhealthy balance of bacteria. Our immune system can usually take care of bacterial invaders. However, if others use your toothbrush, or you use someone elses, bacteria can be spread.They have also found the toothbrush holders are the third-most dirty household items (behind dish sponges and kitchen sinks), thus advocating cleaning the toothbrush holder regularly.The storage of your toothbrush in your bathroom is also important. Here are some storage tips from the researchers to keep your toothbrush as healthy as possible: Put your toothbrush as far away as possible from the toilet flushing. Let your toothbrush dry thoroughly between brushings. Dont use toothbrush covers, which can create a perfect breeding ground for bacteria. Keep your toothbrush upright in a holder. rather than lying down. Keep toothbrushes separate. If toothbrushes touch, they can exchange and spread bacteria.There are products available that claim to sanitize（消毒）your toothbrush. While some of these products do kill some bacteria, there is no evidence that using them will reduce your risk of illness, according to the researchers.They recommend replacing your toothbrush every three to four months or more often if you are sick or if you have a weakened immune system. Childrens toothbrushes may need to be replaced more often than adult brushes.4. Who will probably find this text helpful?A. People concerning their heathB. People decorating their houseC. People caring about their dietsD. People carrying out experiments5. What can we infer from the text?A. Products of sanitizing the tooth brush are of no use at all.B. Adults need to replace toothbrushes more often than children.C. Sharing your toothbrush with others may be harmful to your health.D. Your toothbrush will probably make you sick if there is a healthy balance of bacteria.6. What are people advised to do in the text?A. Clean the toothbrush holder regularly.B. Keep the toothbrush covered after the use.C. Keep the toothbrush lying down after using it.D. Have the toothbrush dry partly between brushings7. Which might be the best title for the text?A. How to Replace Your Toothbrush Economically?B. How to Clean Your Toothbrush Correctly?C. How to Store Your Toothbrush Healthily?D. How to Use Your Toothbrush Properly?【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。作者就如何正确使用牙刷，防止细菌蔓延，提出了几点注意事项。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第二段our toothbrush probably wont make you sick unless there is an unhealthy balance of bacteria和第四段Here are some storage tips from the researchers to keep your toothbrush as healthy as possible以及文章的主旨大意，我们能够判断出关心健康的人可能会认为这个短文有用。【5题详解】推理判断题。由第二段However, if others use your toothbrush, or you use someone elses, bacteria can be spread. 可知，如果其他人用了你的牙刷，或者你用了其他人的牙刷，细菌可能蔓延。言外之意就是和其他人分享牙刷有害健康，故C选项正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。由第三段They have also found the toothbrush holders are the third-most dirty household items (behind dish sponges and kitchen sinks), thus advocating cleaning the toothbrush holder regularly. 可知，研究者也发现，牙刷架是第三最脏的家用用品，因此提倡有规律地清洗牙刷架，故A选项正确。【7题详解】主旨大意题。由第四段，第五段，第六段，第七段，可知每段都是作者对正确使用牙刷，防止细菌蔓延提出的具体注意事项。综合各个段落的主要大意，进而判断出整个文章大意，故C选项正确。COn a cold morning in 2015, five-year-old Lucas stood on the bank of Blue Star River, hugging a dead salmon（鲑鱼）against his thick yellow coat. He looked up at his father, Steve, who nodded encouragingly. “Go ahead,” he said. “Put it in.” The young boy dragged his feet forward and held the fish as far as he could into the shallow water. “Its floating!” Lucas yelled, delighted. For a moment, its almost as if the handsome salmon could come back to life.Lucas salmon was just one of 100 or so dead bodies that will land in Blue Star River in a half-hour activity this morning, delivered by dozens of volunteers. None of the salmon will rise from the dead, but Andy, president of the Fish Rescue Society, who has promoted this gathering, is carrying out the resurrection （复活）project of salmon.Andy led the groups campaign to recover this urban waterways salmon population. “The Fish Rescue Society started exploring the possibility of recovering the salmon in the river in the mid-1990s, and they also focused on river recovery in cities worldwide.”Andy and his group are devoted to giving the river a full make-over. This monumental repair job, supported by approximately $95,000 of funding from the Pacific Salmon Foundation over the past 15 years, has involved recovering the river-habitat of salmon and preventing it from wearing away. Work on the rivers final section was completed in October 2016.8. What can we learn about the salmon from Paragraph 1?A. It was dying.B. It was saved.C. It was injured.D. It had died.9. What do Lucas and his father do?A. Pray a salmons forgiveness.B. Lay a salmon into the water.C. Help a salmon rise again.D. Catch a salmon for fun.10. What does the underlined word “it” in last Paragraph refer to?A. the salmon populationB. the river-habitat of salmonC. the money for repair jobD. the work on the rivers final section11. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Saving a river to save the salmon.B. The effort on recovering the riverC. Andys campaign against pollution.D. An unforgettable story of the salmon.【答案】8. D 9. B 10. B 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要是介绍为了恢复鲑鱼的河流栖息地，以此来拯救鲑鱼所做出的努力。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第一段On a cold morning in 2015, five-year-old Lucas stood on the bank of Blue Star River, hugging a dead salmon（鲑鱼）against his thick yellow coat可知，五岁大的Lucas站在Blue Star River河边上，抱着一条死鲑鱼，故D选项正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第一段He looked up at his father, Steve, who nodded encouragingly. “Go ahead,” he said. “Put it in.” The young boy dragged his feet forward and held the fish as far as he could into the shallow water. 可知，儿子在父亲的鼓励下，将这条死去的鲑鱼放入了水里，故B选项正确。【10题详解】词义猜测题。由第四段This monumental repair job, supported by approximately $95,000 of funding from the Pacific Salmon Foundation over the past 15 years, has involved recovering the river-habitat of salmon and preventing it from wearing away. 可知，这项巨大的修复工作涉及恢复鲑鱼的河流栖息地和防止鲑鱼的河流栖息地的衰减。这里的 it指代的是river-habitat of salmon，故B选项正确。【11题详解】主旨大意题。由第三段Andy led the groups campaign to recover this urban waterways salmon population。they also focused on river recovery in cities worldwide. 第四段Andy and his group are devoted to giving the river a full make-over可知，为了拯救鲑鱼，Andy 和他的团队在全力以赴的恢复鲑鱼的河流栖息地，故A选项正确。【点睛】猜测代词在句中的意思，首先要确定是什么样的代词。如小题3中要求猜测it 在句中的意思，it为指示代词。所以我们判断it所指代的内容前文一定出现过。再次我们要判断句子的结构和意思。如:This monumental repair job, supported by approximately $95,000 of funding from the Pacific Salmon Foundation over the past 15 years, has involved recovering the river-habitat of salmon and preventing it from from wearing away这个句子中and连接的是recovering the river-habitat of salmon和preventing it from from wearing away 再结合句意，判断出it 指代 the river-habitat of salmon，所以答案很容易被找出。DIt puzzled Emily when she was aware of something wrong. She tripped upon mens clothing “hidden” around her house.The 38-year-old woman says, at the beginning, she was confused to see quite a few photographs in her phone that she did not remember taking. She was the subject but something was different. Her friends started falling away and she did not know why. Her long-term relationship with her boy friend also ended suddenly.Now she knows those mens clothing belonged to one of her “alternatives” and the same person was responsible for her closest friends leaving her.In an interview, Emily said she was not allowed to name “the man” who takes over her body. She was not allowed to name any of her six alternative persons. She said, “I am aware that they are not real people, not physical people. They exist in an imaginative world. However, all those alternatives should be treated with dignity and respect.”Emily has whats called Dissociative Identity Disorder （ DID 分 离 性 身 份 识 别 障 碍 ） , a condition characterized by the presence of two or more split personalities that have power over a persons behaviour.Her condition resulted from a car accident five years ago. It was August, 2012, when her vehicle broke down on the side of the road. A speeding driver crashed into her car. She wasnt physically injured but she suffered a mental condition caused by severe brain injury. Shortly after that, she discovered she wasnt alone inside her head. Switching between personalities happens frequently but there is no real pattern. It can be weeks between incidents then, for whatever reason, it happens more regularly.One of her alternatives is a smoker, even though she is not. Upon waking, she says there are messages in her head that she is a smoker. She describes her lifestyle as “isolated”.“People consider DID as tragedy” she says, “I just want to make an effort to tell others that we deserve respect, that we are legally accepted members of society, and we hope to live a normal life. I m not stupid, Im not spiting or running around people with knives. I have a mental problem but try to live a normal life. I completed a course at Harvard, I wrote a book, I m able to communicate well. I mother my two kids well. Im not on welfare.”Actually, she volunteers for an organization helping children. She also spends time speaking out about her condition and has written a book on the subject, hoping to help others who are experiencing the same trouble.12. Why did Emilys boy friend break up with her?A. Because all his friends didnt like her.B. Because she remained a heavy smoker.C. Because she had changeable characters inside her.D. Because she was physically disabled in a car accident.13. What does Emily think of her personalities inside her?A. They also deserve respect.B. They are gifts given by God.C. They are too strong to resist.D. They make her life interesting.14. What can we know about Emily from the passage?A. Her mental illness prevented her from attending Harvard.B. She can control her regularly changing personalities.C. Her physical injury from a car accident caused DID.D. She tries to live a positive life and help others.15. Whats the main idea of the text?A. It intended to explain what a DID is all about in detail.B. It introduced a woman suffering DID after a car accident.C. It reported a car accident and its severe consequence.D. It described what a terrible life a lonely woman lived.【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一位因交通事故而患上分离性身份识别障碍的女人。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第四段She said, “I am aware that they are not real people, not physical people. They exist in an imaginative world。可知，在一次采访中，这个女人说：“他们不是真正的人，不是自然人，他们存在于一个想象的世界。”以及通过第五段Emily has whats called Dissociative Identity Disorder （ DID 分 离 性 身 份 识 别 障 碍 ） , a condition characterized by the presence of two or more split personalities that have power over a persons behaviour作者阐述了她所得的病的名字和症状。可以判断出作者与她的男朋友分手，这是源于她头脑中的“人格交替”，故C选项正确。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第四段 However, all those alternatives should be treated with dignity and respect.可知，这个女人认为，存在于她头脑中的这些“人格交替”的人都应该受到尊重，故A选项正确。【14题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第二段和最后段Actually, she volunteers for an organization helping children. She also spends time speaking out about her condition and has written a book on the subject, hoping to help others who are experiencing the same trouble. 可知，作者自愿帮助孩子，并且已经写了一本关于自己状况的一本书，希望帮助这些正在经历相同烦恼的人。这些都能够判断出作者过着积极的生活并且乐于帮助别人，故D选项正确。【15题详解】主旨大意题。对全文的概括总结可知，文章主要是在介绍一位因交通事故而患上分离性身份识别障碍的女人，故B选项正确。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选