定语从句基本用法.ppt

定语从句的基本用法,1. 在定语从句中作主语或宾语，用which, that, who。 He spent years in the village in his childhood. He stayed for five years in the village. We spent the days together. He was late for school for the reason. He told us the reason at the meeting. Ex: He spent years studying math. He thought of the years _ he spent studying math. Do you still remember the town _ I mentioned?,6. 非限定性定语从句中, as和which的区别: He is honest, as / which we can see. As we all know, paper was first made in China. Paper was first made in China, as we all know. He completed the task ahead of time, which was beyond our expectation. As was expected, we did complete the task in time. as we know; as is reported; as the story goes; as I told you; as Lenin said; as is expected;,It is known that paper was first made in China. Paper was first made in China. It is known to all. As is know to all, paper was first made in China. She is absent from the meeting. It is often the case. It is often the case that she is absent from the meeting. As is often the case, she is absent from the meeting. CCTV has reported that the flu has been controlled. As has been reported, the flu has been controlled.,the same, such, as的后面: (1) He is not such a fool as he looks. 他看上去有些傻，其实并不傻。 (2) This is the same dictionary as I lost last week. 这部词典跟我上星期丢失的一样。 (3) It was the same ring that they lost thirty years before! 这是他们三十年前丢的那只戒指!,当主句和从句之间存在着逻辑上的因果关系时，关系词往往只用which。如： (1) Tom was late for school again and again, which made his teacher very angry. 汤姆老是迟到，老师对此很恼火。 (2) These tables are made of metal, which made them very heavy. 这些桌子是金属的，因此显得很重。 不表示特别的含义，一般用which。 Hes modest, which I quite appreciate.,定语从句表示否定意义时只能用which: 1. He came here very late, which was not expected. 2. Mr. Been usually praised himself, which she doesnt like at all. 非限制性定语从句是一个复合结构时，用which引导。Betty always tells a lie, which her parents find strange. Her parents find it very strange that Betty always tells a lie.,7. You talked to the man a moment ago. 9. I spent 30 yuan on the book. 10. My brother and I used to sit in the wooden room in the evening. 11. the only one of those who never comes late. one of the boys who never come late. 12. 先行词既有人也有物时，用that。 the people and their stories that we can remember lives and fortunes that were lost in the disaster,14. He is leaving for this reason. It is for this reason that he is leaving. 21. 在定语从句中，用作定语，修饰关系代词的，用which, 在其它从句中用what。 Do you know in what case did she was late? The train is cancelled, in which case she will be late. The train might be cancelled. In that case, she will be late. During what time was the printing developed? Han Dynasty, during which time printing was developed, is regarded as a golden age.,23. of表示所属时，只用：sbs , 不说：the book of Tom a picture of my teachers a friend of mine 24. 表示“范围”的某些名词，如：case, situation, stage, point, occasion, scene,perio等用作先行词，在定语从句中作状语，用when或where关系副词。 We have reached the stage where we need a further exploration.,27. Thats a car, a red one. Its a book, one that was written by Earnest Hemingway. “Old man and the sea” is Hemingways book, the one (that) I mentioned to you. , the one who invented the electric light. Edison, who invented the electric light. 29. He still suffers from its effects. 30. Under what condition can they grow bacteria?,51. 先行词的同位语的用 one, ones, the one, the ones,1. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an forgettable moment, _ I will always treasure. A. that B. one C. it D. what 2. Why did the young man come to your company ? He wanted a job, _ he had never experienced before. A. what B. the one C. that D. one,B,D,3. A good teacher is _ who is always doing things for the good of the students. A. that B. those C. the one D. one 4. James Cook was a strict captain, but _ all the sailors on the ship showed respect for. A. that B. the one C. who D. one 5. I will send you Michael Jacksons album, _ you have long wanted to get. A. that B. the one C. one D. who,D,D,B,31. There was something else in your brother that I didnt like. 32. 在定语从句中作表语, 应用that. 34. Liquid can exist on the earth. 35. We call the age “information age”. 36. She had built her vocabulary by the age of 12. Edison had set up a lab of his own by the age of 12.,37. The flower will be in blossom by that time. Well move back in June. Our new house will be ready by that time. Well move back in June, by when our new house will be ready. Well move back in June, by which time our 38. any seat that is free. 39. This book is the one that you want to borrow.,40. I found it very strange. 41. young man, who always tries to do all well. young man, the one who always tries 42. Many people think highly of the young man. man, the one that many people think highly of. 43. The cause of the fire was never discovered. 44. I dont think I know his name. Whose woods these are I think I know His house is in village though I think I know these are Mr Jacksons woods.,45. A few pages of the dictionary are missing. 46. 47. This is the house. Shakespeare was born in the house. 48. All is a supply of oil. It is needed. All that he said was very important. He said something. All the thing was important. Something was said. All the thing was important. All was important. that was said ,49. ten windows. Most of them hadnt been cleaned for at least a year. 50. She heard a terrible noise. It brought her heart to her mouth. 51. 前面提到的名词，再次提到时，用代词来代。 Boys with more practice seem to be braver than the ones with little practice. I am afraid I am not fit for the job, for it is _ calling for much patience. A. which B. what C. one D. that,one = a book A book with illustrations costs more than one without. ones = books Books about music are more popular than ones on history. the one = the book This book is easier than the one I borrowed last time. the ones / those = the books He donated all the books, including the ones with his signatures, to the library.,52. She could turn to no one for help. Is there anyone _ you can borrow some jewels? A. who B. which C. to whom D. from whom You can borrow some jewels from sb. 56. He grew up as a child in the small town. 57. 副词的位置位于动词前或者动词后面。 from those which once grew in the forest. 58. I think it is of great importance to science. , which I think is of great use to us. 可以将插入语I think拿掉，更好理解。,60. I personally doubt his opinion very much. 64. 可以说：the price of the vase 也可以说：its price 65. You told me about him yesterday.,学案： P14. 1 A thief t