【试题两套】2019年国家开放电大远程网络教育《大学英语B》试题附答案

【试题两套】2019年国家开放电大远程网络教育大学英语B试题附答案试题一一、交际英语1、- Thank you for inviting me.- _ A：I really had a happy time. B：Oh, its too late. C：Thank you for coming. D：Oh, so slowly?答案： C2、- Hello, Im Harry Potter.- Hello, my name is Charles Green, but _. A：call my Charles B：call me at Charles C：call me Charles D：call Charles me答案： C3、- Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?- _ Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You cant miss it. A：I beg your pardon? B：What do you mean? C：Youre welcome. D：Mm, let me think.答案： D4、- Thank you ever so much for your lovely gift.- _ A：Never mind B：Im glad you like it. C：Please dont say so. D：No, Its not so good.答案： B5、Would you go to the concert with me?_, but Im very busy now. A：Id like to B：Sure C：No problem D：Certainly答案： A二、阅读理解1、 Mrs. Weeks was reading a newspaper story to her class. 威克斯老师正在读报纸上的一个故事给她班上的学生听。 The story said: Were you ever in a hospital when you were small? How did you feel? The doctors in Childrens Hospital are asking for money for childrens toys. Some children in the hospital must stay in bed for many weeks. Toys are needed to keep the sick children happy and quiet. Money for them can be sent to the hospital. After Mrs. Weeks read the story，she said，This story gave me an idea. You want us to bring some money for the toys. We could bring some of our own toys for the children in the hospital, said the boys and the girls one after another. Well, your ideas would be nice, Mrs. Weeks said， but mine is different. We could make some toys, shouted one of them. Mrs. Weeks smiled. Do you think you could make toys? she asked. Yes, yes, the whole class answered. Great! Lets begin to make toys tomorrow, said Mrs. Weeks. On Saturday afternoon，Mrs. Weeks took the children to the hospital with the toys made by her students. The children in the hospital felt very happy to see the toys. So did the children in the class. A few days later，Mrs. Weeks read another newspaper story to the class: Some school pupils brought toys to Childrens Hospital last week. The toys were made by the pupils of Grade Three in Green Street School. The doctors said，We have never had so many wonderful toys. Our children are very happy with them. They say，THANK YOU，GRADE THREE. (1)、The first newspaper story was mainly about sick children in childrens Hospital. A：T B：F答案： A(2)、Let the class make some toys and give them to the children in the hospital was in Mrs. Weeks mind. A：T B：F答案： A(3)、At first，the doctors in Childrens Hospital wanted to get some money to buy toys for the sick children. A：T B：F答案： A(4)、From the passage we can learn that what Mrs. Weeks really wanted to do is to ask her class to save money for toys. A：T B：F答案： B(5)、The authors tone in this passage is enthusiastic. A：T B：F答案： A2、 Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit. 在英国，住的地方随着你游览地点的不同而有所区别。 Whatever your budget is the choice -from basic barn to small hotel, from tiny cottage to grand castle - is all part of fun.Hostels Cheap, good-value hostels are aimed at all types of like-minded travelers, who prefer value over luxury and you dont have to be young or single to use them. Britains independent hostels and backpackers hostels also offer a great welcome. Facilities and prices vary, especially in rural areas, where some hostels are a little more than a bunkhouse (临时住房) while others are remarkably comfortable almost like bargain hotels.Youth Hotels Founded many years ago to help all, especially young people of limited means, to a greater knowledge, love and care of the countryside, the Youth Hotels Association is still going strong in the 21st century. The network of 230 hotels is a perfect gateway for exploring Britains towns and countryside.B&Bs The B&B (bed and breakfast) is a Great British institution, In essence you get a room in somebodys house, and small B&Bs may only have one guest room, so youll really feel like part of the family. Larger B&Bs may have four or five rooms and more facilities, but just as warm as a welcome. In country areas your B&B might be in a village or an isolated farm surrounded by fields. Prices reflect facilities: and usually run from around 12 to 20 per person. City B&Bs charge about 25 to 30 per person, although theyre often cheaper as you go further out to the suburbs.Pubs & Inns As well as selling drinks and meals, Britains pubs and inns sometimes offer B&B, particularly in country areas. Staying a night or two can be great fun and puts you at the heart of the local community. Rates range from around 15 to 25 per person. Pubs are more likely to have single rooms.(1)、In this passage the author mainly _. A：tells us where to stay while visiting Britain B：advises readers to pay a visit to Britain C：introduces the wonderful public services in Britain D：gives us some information about British life答案： A(2)、_ are mainly built for young visitors. A：Pubs & Inns B：Youth Hotels C：Hostels D：B&Bs答案： B(3)、If you travel alone and want to know better about family life in Britain, youd better stay in _. A：Pubs & Inns B：Youth Hotels C：Hostels D：B&Bs答案： D(4)、If you are interested in travelling with your friends but only with limited means, where is the better place for you to stay? _. A：Pubs & Inns B：Youth Hotels C：Hostels D：B&Bs答案： C(5)、Which of the following is NOT true according to the last part of the passage? _ A：Pubs and inns usually provide visitors bed and breakfast. B：all pubs and inns offer visitors bed and breakfast. C：Pubs and inns charge a visitor 25 at the most. D：If you want a single room, you are more likely to get one in pubs.答案： B三、词汇与语法1、I have been looking forward to _ from my parents. A：hear B：being heard C：be heard D：hearing答案： D2、He has been _ for nearly three weeks after the death of his dear pet. A：sad B：satisfied C：evil D：joyful答案： A3、He is interested _football, but not good at it. A：at B：in C：on D：of答案： B4、The top of the Great Wall is _ for five horses to go side by side. A：wide B：so wide C：wide enough D：enough wide 答案： C5、- Do you want to wait?- Five days _ too long for me to wait. A：was B：were C：is D：are答案： C 四、完型填空 It seems quite clearly unjust to pay two people different amounts of money for doing the same work. 对做同样工作的两个人支付不同的报酬，这看上去很不公平。 But it is not as easy as it appeals at first _1_ to introduce equal pay for equal work. Two people may be working side by side in a factory and doing the same work, but one may be doing it twice as fast as the _2_; or one may be making no mistakes, while the other is making a lot. In some kinds of work, one can solve the problem of speed if one pays by the amount of work to be done and not by the hour: work paid for in this _3_ is called piece-work. But it is not always possible to do this, so it is sometimes useful to pay workers at different rates, which take differences in skill into _4_. This usually means that the younger and therefore less experienced worker gets less than the _5_ and more experienced one, which seems reasonable enough.(1)、 A：other B：sight C：older D：way E：account答案： B(2)、 A：other B：sight C：older D：way E：account答案： A(3)、 A：other B：sight C：older D：way E：account答案： D(4)、 A：other B：sight C：older D：way E：account答案： E(5)、 A：other B：sight C：older D：way E：account答案： C 五、英译汉(1)、John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant. 尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。(2)、We are getting ready for our English examination. 我们正在为英语考试做准备。(3)、We must take some measures to control the pollution. 我们必须采取措施来控制污染。(4)、Youll find in English some words can be remembered more easily than the others. 你会发现英语里有些词比别的词容易记忆。(5)、Theres a party at my house this Friday. 这星期五在我们家有个宴会。(6)、I need to buy some 50-cent stamps. 我需要买一些50美分的邮票。 六、写作Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。（1）简单介绍中国新年即春节；（2）你最喜欢的新年庆祝活动。The Chinese New Year “New Year” is a time for good cheer. In China, men and women, boys and girls, all look forward to a happy year. It is time for rest and refreshment. Business is suspended for a time. Young fellows lay aside their school work and give themselves up to merriment and joy. Each family has its members together for reunion. Friends call on one another. Public places are filled with all kinds of cheerful people. Children with lucky money in their new clothes have a delightful time playing games. The Chinese New Year lasts about a fortnight. It gives sufficient recreation to people. 2019年开放电大远程网络教育大学英语B试题二附答案一、交际英语1、- This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs.- _ A：You may ask for help. B：Ill give you a hand. C：Please do me a favor. D：Id come to help.答案： B2、- - Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week. A：When did your parents arrive in Paris? B：How long have your parents been in Paris? C：Did your parents arrive in Paris last Wednesday? D：When will your parents go to Paris？答案： B3、- Thank you for inviting me.- _ A：I really had a happy time. B：Oh, its too late. C：Thank you for coming. D：Oh, so slowly?答案： C4、- I have an appointment with Dr. Edward.- _ A：Please wait for a minute. B：Are you sick? C：Tell me about your appointment. D：Dr. Edward didnt tell me.答案： A5、May I move your bag a little and take this seat?_. A：I dont mind B：It doesnt matter C：You do it please D：Go ahead答案： D二、阅读理解1、 Computers can injure you. 电脑会伤害到你。Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example，if you fall off a bike and break your arms，it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly. You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely. Your eyes Too much light can injure your eyes，so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50cm from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest. When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on (反射) the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes. Your hands and wrists Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time，follow these three rules:1) Rest your wrists on some thing. 2) Keep your elbows (肘) at the same height as the keyboard. 3) Stop sometimes and exercise your hands，wrists and fingers in a different way. Your back Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way，you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms，wrists，hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel (平行) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time，get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms，legs and neck. Enjoy your computer，but use it safely. (1)、A computer screen may injure your eyes if your eyes are too close to it. A：T B：F答案： A(2)、Hand and wrist injuries are caused when you get plenty of exercise. A：T B：F答案： B(3)、Your eyes and hands will be safe if you often take rests from working. A：T B：F答案： A(4)、It is good for your back and neck if you sit in the right way. A：T B：F答案： A(5)、The best title for the text is How to Protect Your Eyes. A：T B：F答案： B2、By definition, heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by uncommon courage, achievements, and self-sacrifice made most for the benefits of others - they are people against whom we measure others. 按照定义，英雄们都具有不同寻常的勇气、成就、为他人利益着想的自我牺牲精神。我们衡量他人时会以他们（为榜样）作对照。They are men and women recognized for shaping our nations consciousness and development as well as the lives of those who admire them. Yet, some people say that ours is an age where true heroes and heroines are hard to come by, where the very idea of heroism is something beyond us - an artifact of the past. Some maintain, that because the Cold War is over and because America is at peace, our age is essentially an unheroic one. Furthermore, the overall crime rate is down, poverty has been eased by a strong and growing economy, and advances continue to be made in medical science. Cultural icons are hard to define, but we know them when we see them. They are people who manage to go beyond celebrity (明星), who are legendary, who somehow mange to become mythic. But what makes some figures icons and others mere celebrities? Thats hard to answer. In part, their lives have the quality of a story to tell. For instance, the beautiful young Diana Spencer who at 19 married a prince, renounced marriage and the throne, and died at the moment she found true love. Good looks certainly help. So does a special indefinable charm, with the help of the media. But nothing confirms an icon more than a tragic death - such as Martin Luther King, Jr., John F. Kennedy, and Princess Diana. (1)、The passage mainly deals with _. A：life and death B：heroes and heroines C：heroes and icons D：icons and celebrities答案： C(2)、Heroes and heroines are usually _. A：courageous B：exemplary C：self-sacrificing D：all of the above答案： D(3)、Which of the following statements is wrong? _ A：Poverty in America has been eased with the economic growth. B：Superstars are famous for being famous. C：Ones look can contribute to being famous. D：Heroes and heroines can only emerge in war times.答案： D(4)、Beautiful young Diana Spencer found her genuine love_. A：when she was 19 B：when she became a princess C： just before her death D：after she gave birth to a prince答案： C(5)、What is more likely to set an icons status? _ A：Good looks. B：Tragic and early death. C：Personal attraction. D：The quality of ones story.答案： B 三、词汇与语法1、Its bad _ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed. A：behavior B：action C：manner D：movement答案： A2、My friend helped me _ my cat when I was on vacation with my wife. A：look for B：look on C：look after D：look up答案： C3、If you _your work, you can go there first. A：will finish B：finished C：finishing D：have finished答案： D4、Why not _and do some outdoor activities? A：goes out B：go out C：to go out D：going out答案： B5、- _ is your girl friend like?- She is very kind and good-looking. A：How B：What C：Which D：Who答案： B 四、完型填空Many Chinese students dont pay much attention to spoken English at school. 许多中国学生在学习时不太重视英语口语。They think it necessary to practice speaking English in class. Here is a story to show you how important it is to speak the English language 1 in everyday life.A foreigner once got hungry and went into a restaurant in London. He sat down at a table.When the waiter came, he opened his mouth, put his fingers 2 it and took them out again in order to express that he wanted something to eat for he could not speak English. The waiter soon brought a cup of tea. The man shook his head. The waiter then took away the tea and brought a cup of coffee. The man again shook his head. The man tried again and again, bu