机械类翻译词汇参考整理.doc

机械类翻译参考词汇表表一3dnow!(3d no waiting)alu(arithmetic logic unit，算术逻辑单元)agu(address generation units，地址产成单元)bga(ball grid array，球状矩阵排列)bht(branch prediction table，分支预测表)bpu(branch processing unit，分支处理单元)brach pediction(分支预测)cmos: complementary metal oxide semiconductor，互补金属氧化物半导体cisc(complex instruction set computing，复杂指令集计算机)clk(clock cycle，时钟周期)cob(cache on board，板上集成缓存)cod(cache on die，芯片内集成缓存)cpga(ceramic pin grid array，陶瓷针型栅格阵列)cpu(center processing unit，中央处理器)data forwarding(数据前送)decode(指令解码)dib(dual independent bus，双独立总线)ec(embedded controller，嵌入式控制器)embedded chips(嵌入式)epic(explicitly parallel instruction code，并行指令代码)fadd(floationg point addition，浮点加)fcpga(flip chip pin grid array，反转芯片针脚栅格阵列)fdiv(floationg point divide，浮点除)femms：fast entry/exit multimedia state，快速进入/退出多媒体状态fft(fast fourier transform，快速热欧姆转换)fid(fid：frequency identify，频率鉴别号码)fifo(first input first output，先入先出队列)flip-chip(芯片反转)flop(floating point operations per second，浮点操作/秒)fmul(floationg point multiplication，浮点乘)fpu(float point unit，浮点运算单元)fsub(floationg point subtraction，浮点减)gvpp(generic visual perception processor，常规视觉处理器)hl-pbga: 表面黏著，高耐热、轻薄型塑胶球状矩阵封装ia(intel architecture，英特尔架构)icu(instruction control unit，指令控制单元)id：identify，鉴别号码idf(intel developer forum，英特尔开发者论坛)ieu(integer execution units，整数执行单元)imm: intel mobile module， 英特尔移动模块instructions cache，指令缓存instruction coloring(指令分类)ipc(instructions per clock cycle，指令/时钟周期)isa(instruction set architecture，指令集架构)kni(katmai new instructions，katmai新指令集，即sse)latency(潜伏期)ldt(lightning data transport，闪电数据传输总线)local interconnect(局域互连)mesi(modified， exclusive， shared， invalid：修改、排除、共享、废弃)mmx(multimedia extensions，多媒体扩展指令集)mmu(multimedia unit，多媒体单元)mflops(million floationg point/second，每秒百万个浮点操作)mhz(million hertz，兆赫兹)mp(multi-processing，多重处理器架构)mps(multiprocessor specification，多重处理器规范)msrs(model-specific registers，特别模块寄存器)naoc(no-account overclock，无效超频)ni：non-intel，非英特尔olga(organic land grid array，基板栅格阵列)ooo(out of order，乱序执行)pga: pin-grid array(引脚网格阵列)，耗电大post-riscpr(performance rate，性能比率)psn(processor serial numbers，处理器序列号)pib(processor in a box，盒装处理器)ppga(plastic pin grid array，塑胶针状矩阵封装)pqfp(plastic quad flat package，塑料方块平面封装)raw(read after write，写后读)register contention(抢占寄存器)register pressure(寄存器不足)register renaming(寄存器重命名)remark(芯片频率重标识)resource contention(资源冲突)retirement(指令引退)risc(reduced instruction set computing，精简指令集计算机)sec: single edge connector，单边连接器shallow-trench isolation(浅槽隔离)simd(single instruction multiple data，单指令多数据流)sio2f(fluorided silicon oxide，二氧氟化硅)smi(system management interrupt，系统管理中断)smm(system management mode，系统管理模式)smp(symmetric multi-processing，对称式多重处理架构)soi: silicon-on-insulator，绝缘体硅片sonc(system on a chip，系统集成芯片)spec(system performance evaluation corporation，系统性能评估测试)sqrt(square root calculations，平方根计算)sse(streaming simd extensions，单一指令多数据流扩展)superscalar(超标量体系结构)tcp: tape carrier package(薄膜封装)，发热小throughput(吞吐量)tlb(translate look side buffers，翻译旁视缓冲器)uswc(uncacheabled speculative write combination，无缓冲随机联合写操作)valu(vector arithmetic logic unit，向量算术逻辑单元)vliw(very long instruction word，超长指令字)vpu(vector permutate unit，向量排列单元)vpu(vector processing units，向量处理单元，即处理mmx、sse等simd指令的地方)表二Acetyl|乙酰Acid-proof paint|耐酸涂料, 耐酸油漆Acrylic fiber|丙烯酸纤维Acrylic resin|丙烯酸树脂Active filler|活性填料Adapter assembly|接头组件Addition polyimide|加成型聚酰亚胺Addition polymer|加聚物Adjusting valve|调整阀，调节阀Adhersion assembly|粘合装配Adhersion bond|胶结Adjustable-bed press|工作台可调式压力机Adjuster shim|调整垫片Adjusting accuracy|调整精度，调校精度Admissible error|容许误差Admissible load|容许载荷Adsorbed layer|吸附层Advanced composite material|先进复合材料，高级复合材料Advanced development vehicle|试制车，预研样车AE(Automobile Engineering)|汽车工程技术Aeolotropic material|各向异性材料Aerated plastics|泡沫塑料, 多孔塑料Aerodynamic body|流线型车身Aft cross member|底盘/车架后横梁Air bleeder|排气孔Air clamp|气动夹具Air deflector|导流板;导风板，气流偏转板Air intake manifold|进气歧管Air servo|伺服气泵Air-tight joint|气密接头All-plastic molded|全塑模注的All polyster seat|全聚酯座椅Alligatoring|龟裂，涂膜皱皮,表面裂痕Amino resin|氨基树脂Angular test|挠曲试验Anti-chipping primer|抗破裂底漆(底层涂料)Apron|防护挡板Aramid fibre composites|芳胺纤维复合材料Assembly drawing|装配图Assembly jig|装配夹具Assembly part|装配件，组合件Autoclave forming|热压罐成型Autocorrection|自动校正Automatic compensation|自动补偿Automatic feed|自动进料Automobile instrument|汽车仪表板Automotive transmission|汽车传动装置，汽车变速器Auxiliary fasia console|副仪表板Axial strain|轴向应变Axle bushing|轴衬Axle fairing|底盘车桥整流罩A Stage|A 阶段(某些热固性树脂聚合作用的初期阶段)AAC(Auxiliary Air Control)|辅助空气控制ABC(Active Body Control)|主动式车身控制装置Abherent|阻粘剂Ability meter|测力计，性能测试仪ABL (Ablative)|烧蚀剂Ablation|烧蚀Ablative composite material|烧蚀复合材料Ablative insulative material|烧蚀绝热材料Ablative polymer|烧蚀聚合物Ablative prepreg|烧蚀性预浸料Ablative resistance|耐烧蚀性ABR(Acrylate Butadience Rubber)|丙烯酸丁二烯橡胶Abradant material|研磨材料，磨料Abrade|研磨;用喷砂清理Abrasion|磨耗Abrasion coefficient|磨耗系数Abrasion loss|磨耗量，磨损量Abrasion performance|磨耗性Abrasion-proof material|耐磨材料Abrasion resistant paint|耐磨涂料Abrasion test|磨损试验Abrasive blast system|喷砂清理系统Abrasive cloth|砂布/P表三PCS Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供应商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号表四A.1. abrasive tooth wear 齿面研磨磨损2. absolute tangential velocity 绝对切向速度3. accelerometer 加速表4. addendum 齿顶高5. addendum angle 齿顶角6. addendum circle 齿顶圆7. addendum surface 上齿面8. adhesive wear 粘着磨损9. adjustability 可调性10. adjustability coefficients 可调系数11. adjusting wedge 圆盘端铣刀的可调型楔块12. allowable stress 允许应力13. alternate blade cutter 双面刀盘14. angular backlash 角侧隙15. angular bevel gears 斜交锥齿轮16. angular displacement 角移位17. angular pitch 齿端距18. angular testing machine 可调角度试验机19. approach action 啮入20. arbor 心轴21. arbor distance 心轴距22. arc of approach 啮入弧23. arc of recess 啮出弧24. attraction 收紧25. average cutter diameter 平均刀尖直径26. axial displacement 轴向位移27. axial factor 轴向系数28. axial locating surface 轴向定位面29. axial pitch 轴向齿距30. axial plane 轴向平面31. axial rakeangle 轴向前角32. axial thrust 轴向推力33. axle testing machine 传动桥试验机B.1. back angle 背锥角2. Back angle distance 背角距(在背锥母线方向)3. Back cone 背锥4. Back cone distance 背锥距5. Back cone element 背锥母线6. Backlash 侧隙7. Backlash tolerance 侧隙公差8. Backlash variation 侧隙变量9. Backlash variation tolerance 侧隙变量公差10. Bandwidth 频带宽11. Base circle 基圆12. Base diameter 基圆直径13. Base pitch 基节14. Base radius 基圆半径15. Base spiral angle 基圆螺旋角16. Basic rack 基本齿条17. Bearing 轴承18. Bearing preload 轴承预负荷19. Bearing spacing/spread 轴承间距20. Bending fatigue 弯曲疲劳21. Bending stress 弯曲应力22. Bevel gears 锥齿轮23. Bias 对角接触24. Bias in 内对角接触25. Bias out 外对角接触26. Blade angle 刀齿齿廓角27. Blade edge radius 刀尖圆角半径28. Blade letter 刀尖凸角代号29. Blade life 刀尖寿命30. Blade point width 刀顶宽31. Blank offset 毛坯偏置距32. Bland position 毛坯位置33. Bottom land 齿槽底面34. Boundary lubrication 界面润滑35. Breakage 破裂36. Bridged contact pattern 桥型接触斑点37. Broach 拉刀38. Burnishing 挤齿C.1. Case crushing 齿面塌陷2. CBN 立方氮化硼3. chamfer 倒角4. chordal addendum 弦齿高5. chordal thickness 弦齿厚6. chuck 卡盘7. circular broach 圆拉刀8. circular face-mill 圆盘端面铣刀9. circular peripheral-mill 圆盘铣刀10. circular pitch 周节11. circular thickness 弧齿厚12. circular thickness factor 弧齿厚系数13. clearance 顶隙14. clearance angle 后角15. coarse pitch 大节距16. coast side 不工作齿侧17. combination 组合18. combined preload 综合预负荷19. complementary crown gears 互补冠状齿轮20. completing cycle 全工序循环21. composite action 双面啮合综合检验误差22. compressive stress 压应力23. concave side 凹面24. concentricity 同心度25. concentricity tester 同心度检查仪26. cone distance 锥距27. cone element 锥面母线28. conformal surfaces 共型表面29. coniskoid 斜锥齿轮30. conjugate gears 共轭齿轮31. conjugate racks 共轭齿条32. contact fatigue 接触疲劳33. contact norma 接触点法线34. contact pattern (tooth contact pattern) 轮齿接触斑点35. contact ratio 重合度36. contact stress 接触应力37. continuous index 连续分度38. control gear 标准齿轮， 检验用齿轮39. convex side 凸面40. coolant 冷却液41. corrosive wear 腐蚀性磨损42. corrugated tool 阶梯刨刀43. counter forma surfaces 反法向表面44. cradle 摇台45. cradle test roll 摇台角46. cross 大小端接触47. crossing point 交错点48. crown 齿冠49. crown circle 锥齿轮冠圆50. crowned teeth 鼓形齿51. crown gear 冠轮52. crown to back (轮冠距)轮冠至安装定位面距离53. crown to crossing point 轮冠至相错点距离54. cutter 刀盘55. cutter axial 刀盘的轴向位置56. cutter axial plane 刀盘轴向平面57. cutter axis 刀盘轴线58. cutter diameter 刀盘直径59. cutter edge radius 刀刃圆角半径60. cutter head 刀盘体61. cutter number 刀号62. cutter parallel 刀盘平垫片63. cutter point diameter 刀尖直径64. cutter point radius 刀尖半径65. cutter point width 刀顶距66. cutter spindle 刀盘主轴67. cutter spindle rotation angle 刀盘主轴转角68. cutting distance 切齿安装距69. C.V. testing mashing 常速试验机70. cyclex 格里森粗铣精拉法圆盘端铣刀71. cylindrical gears 圆柱齿轮D.1. Datum tooth 基准齿2. Debur 去毛刺3. Decibel (CB) (噪音)分贝4. Decimal ratio 挂轮比值5. Dedendum 齿根高6. Dendendum angle 齿根角7. Dedendum surface 下齿面8. Deflection 挠曲9. Deflection test 挠曲试验10. Deflection testing machine 挠曲试验机11. Depthwise taper 齿高收缩12. Design data sheet 设计数据表13. Destructive pitting 破坏性点蚀14. Destructive wear 破坏性磨损15. Developed setting 试切调整16. Dial indicator 度盘式指示表17. Diametral pitch 径节18. Diamond 菱形接触19. Dinging ball check 钢球敲击检查20. Disc-mill cuter 盘铣刀21. Dish angle 凹角22. Displacement 位移23. Displacement error 位移误差24. Double index 双分度25. Double roll 双向滚动26. Down roll 向下滚动27. Drive side 工作齿侧28. Duplete 双刃刀29. Duplex 双重双面法30. Duplex helical 双重螺旋法(加工方法之一)31. Duplex spread blade 双重双面刀齿(加工/磨齿方法)32. Duplex taper 双重收缩齿33. Durability factor 耐久系数34. Dynamic factor 动载荷系数E。1. Ease-off 修正、失配2. Eccentric 偏心3. Eccentric angle 偏心角4. Eccentricity 偏心度5. Edge radius 刀尖圆角半径6. Effective bearing spacing 轴承有效间距7. Effective face width 有效宽度(有效齿宽)8. Elastic coefficient 弹性系数9. Elastic deformation 弹性变形10. Elastic limit 弹性极限11. Elastohydrodynamic lubrication 弹性液压润滑12. Element 母线、要素13. End movement 轴向移动14. Endrem 修内端凸轮、导程凸轮15. Endurance life 耐久寿命16. Endurance limit 耐久极限17. Engine torque 发动机扭矩18. Enveloping 包络19. EP lubricant, EP 极压润滑剂20. EPG check, “EPG” 检查21. Equal addendum teeth 等齿顶高齿22. Equicurv 等高齿大轮成形法23. Equidep 等高齿24. Equiside 等边25. Equivalent fear ratio 当量传动比26. Equivalent number of teeth 当量齿数27. Equivalent pitch radius 当量节圆半径28. Equivalent rack 当量齿条29. Expander 涨胎30. Expanding arbor 可张心轴31. Extreme pressure lubricant 极压润滑剂F.1. Face acvance 斜齿轮扭曲量2. Face angle 顶锥角(面锥角)3. Face angle distance 顶锥角距4. Face apex 顶锥顶5. Face apex beyond crossing point 顶锥顶至相错点距离6. Face cone 顶锥7. Face cone element 齿顶圆锥母线，面锥母线8. Face contact ratio 齿长重合度，轴向重合度(圆柱齿轮)9. Face line 齿面与轴面交线10. Face width 齿宽11. Factor of safety 安全系数12. Fatigue breakage 疲劳破裂13. Fatigue failure 疲劳失效14. Fatigue test 疲劳测试15. Feed cam 进给凸轮16. Feed gears 进给齿轮17. Fillet 齿根圆角18. Fillet curve 齿根过渡曲线19. Fillet radius 齿根圆角半径20. Film strength 液膜强度21. Filter (electronic) (电子的)滤波器22. Filter (mechanical) (机械的)滤波器23. Fine pitch (小模数)细径节24. Finisher 精切机床25. Fishtail 鱼尾形26. Fixed setting 固定安装法27. Flank 下齿面28. Flanking 下齿面加工29. Formarc 加工齿轮用的曲线齿廓刀具30. Formate 成形法31. Former 齿廓样板，靠模32. Forming 成型，在磨具内挤压成型33. Form tool 成形刀34. Fourier analysis 傅里叶分析35. Frequency 频率36. Friction load 摩擦负荷37. Front angle 前角38. Front cone 前锥39. Front crown 前锥齿冠40. Front crown to crossing point 前锥齿冠至交错点41. Full-depth teeth 全齿高齿42. Fundametal 基频G.1. Gable 山形齿沟底面2. Gear 齿轮3. Gear axial displacement 齿轮轴向位移4. Gear axial plane 齿轮轴向平面5. Gear axis 齿轮轴线6. Gear center 齿轮中心7. Gear combination 齿轮组合8. Gear cone 大轮锥距9. Geared index 齿轮系分度10. Gear finisher 成形法齿轮精切机床11. Gear manufacturing summary 齿轮加工调整卡12. Gear marking compound 检查齿轮啮合涂色剂13. Gear member 大轮14. Gear planer 成型刨齿机15. Gear ratio 齿数比16. Gear rougher 齿轮粗切机床17. Gears 齿轮组18. Gear tipping 齿轮倾斜19. Generated gear 展成法齿轮20. Generating cam 展成凸轮21. Generating gear 展成齿轮22. Generating pressure angle 产形轮压力角23. Generating train 展成传动键24. Generation 展成25. Generator 展成齿轮加工机床26. Geneva index 星形轮分度，槽轮分度27. Geometry factor-durability 齿面接触强度几何系数28. Geometry factor0-strength 强度几何系数29. G-flow 格里森制金属件的商标，采用冷挤压成形法30. G-form 采用热锻成形法制造31. GLE-sine 砂轮内外压力角正弦波进行修整用机构32. G-plete 全工序法33. Gradeability 托曳力34. Grinding cracks 磨削裂纹35. G-spin 精密主轴的机床36. G-trac 圆柱齿轮的无端链式机床的商标H.1. Hand of cutter 刀盘方向2. Hand of spiral 螺旋方向3. Hand-rolling tester 手动滚动试验机4. Hardac 镶篇淬硬刀体精切刀盘5. Hard finishing 硬齿面精加工6. Hardness ratio factor 硬度比系数7. Harmonic 谐振8. Harmonic search 谐振追踪9. Harmonic sweep 谐振扫描10. Heel 轮齿大端11. Heel pattern 大端接触12. Helical duplex 双重螺旋法13. Helical motion 螺旋运动14. Helixact 螺旋运动法15. Helixform 螺旋成形法16. Hertz (Hz) 赫兹17. Hook angle 断面前角18. Horizontal displacement 水平位移19. Horizontal offset 水平偏置20. HRH 高减速比准双曲面齿轮(大于10：1的减速比)21. Hunting tooth combination 大小齿轮齿数无公因数的齿轮副22. Hudrodynamic lubrication 液压润滑23. Hupermesh 超配合24. Hypoid gears 准双曲面齿轮25. Hypoid offset 准双曲面齿轮偏置距I.1. Imaginary generating gear 假想成形法2. Incremental index 逐齿分度3. Index gears 分度齿轮4. Index interval 分度跳跃齿齿数5. Index plate 分度盘6. Index tolerance 分度公差7. Index variation 分度变化量8. Indicator anchorage 指示表支撑座9. Inertia factor 惯量系数10. Initial pitting 初期点蚀11. Inner addendum 小端齿顶高12. Inner cone distance 小端锥距13. Inner dedendum 小端齿根高14. Inner slot width 小端槽宽15. Inner spiral angle 小端螺旋角16. Inserted blade cutter 镶片刀盘17. Inside blade 内切刀齿18. Inside point diameter 内切刀尖直径19. Instantaneous contact pattern 瞬时接触斑点20. Interference 干涉21. Interference point 干涉点22. Interlocking disc-mill cutters 交错齿盘形铣刀23. Intermittent index 间断分度24. Internal bevel gear 内锥齿轮25. Inverse gear ratio 反齿数比26. Involute 渐开线27. Involute gear 渐开线齿轮28. Involute interference point 渐开线干涉点29. Involute spiral angle 渐开线螺旋角30. Involute teeth 渐开线齿J.1. Jet lubrication 喷射润滑L.1. Lame 顶根接触2. Lapping 研磨3. Lead cam 导程凸轮4. Length of action 啮合长度5. Lengthwise bridge 纵向桥型接触6. Lengthwise mismatch 纵向失配7. Lengthwise sliding velocity 纵向滑动速度8. Life factor 寿命系数9. Lift 垂直位移10. Limit point width 极限刀顶距11. Limit pressure angle 极限压力角12. Linear displacement transducer 线性位移传感器13. Line of action 啮合线14. Line of centers 中心线15. Line of contact 接触线16. Load sharing ratio 负荷分配比17. Localized tooth contact 齿局部接触18. Locating surface 定位表面19. Long-and-short-addendum teeth 高变位齿轮20. Long-toe-short-heel 小端长，大端短接触21. Lubricant 润滑剂22. Lubrication 润滑23. Lubricity 润滑性M1. Machine center 基床中心点2. Machine center to back 机床中心至工件安装基准面3. Machine plane 机床切削平面4. Machine root angle 毛坯安装角5. Marking compound 检查齿轮啮合型情况使用的涂色剂6. Master blade 标准刀齿7. Master gear 标准齿轮8. Mean addendum 中点齿顶高9. Mean cone distance 中点锥距10. Mean dedendum 中点齿根高11. Mean diametral pitch 中点径节12. Mean measuring addendum 中点测量齿顶高13. Mean measuring depth 中点测量齿高14. Mean measuring thickness 中点测量厚度15. Mean normal base pitch 中点法向基节16. Mean normal diameter pitch 中点法向径节17. Mean normal module 中点法向模数18. Mean point 中点，平均点19. Mean radius 中点半径20. Mean section 中点截面21. Mean slot width 中点齿槽宽22. Mean spiral angle 中点螺旋角23. Measuring addendum 测量齿顶高24. Measuring tooth thickness 测量齿厚25. Member 齿轮，元件26. Mesh point 啮合点27. Minimum slot width 最小槽宽28. Mismatch 失配29. Miter gears 等齿数整角锥齿轮副30. Mixed lubrication 混合润滑31. Modified contact ratio 修正总重合度32. Modified roll 滚修正比33. Module 模数34. Motion curves 运动曲线35. Motor torque 电机扭矩36. Mounting distance 安装距37. Mounting surface 安装面N.1. Narrow-tow-wide-heel 小端窄大端宽接触2. No load 空载3. Nominal 名义4. Non-generated gear 非展成大轮5. Normal 法向，法线，法面6. Normal backlash 法向侧隙7. Normal backlash tolerance 法向侧隙公差8. Normal base pitch 法向基节9. Normal chordal addendum 法向弦齿高10. Normal chordal thickness 法向弦齿厚11. Normal circular pitch 法向周节12. Normal circular thickness 法向弧齿厚13. Normal contact ratio 法向重合度14. Normal diametral pitch 法向径节15. Normal direction 法线方向16. Normal (perpendicular) load 法向(垂直)负载17. Normal module 法向模数18. Normal plane 法向平面19. Normal pressure angle 法向压力角20. Normal section 法向截面21. Normal space-width taper 正常齿槽宽收缩22. Normal thickness taper 正常齿厚收缩.23. Normal tilt 法向刀倾24. Normal wear 正常磨损25. No-roll roughing 无滚动粗切26. Number of teeth 齿数O.1. Octoid teeth 锥齿轮的“8”字啮合2. Offset 偏置距3. Operating load 工作负荷4. Operating pressure angle 工作压力角5. Operating torque 工作扭矩6. Outer addendum 大端齿顶高7. Outer cone distance 外锥距8. Outer dedendum 大端齿根高9. Outer slot width 大端槽宽10. Outer spiral angle 大端螺旋角11. Outside blade