（江苏专用）2019年高中英语Unit2Witnessingtime课时跟踪检测（六）Project（含解析）.docx

课时跟踪检测（六）Project.单词拼写1The Rococo decoration (装饰方式) inside the palace is delightful.2Her anxiety was apparent (显而易见的) to everyone.3The damask rose (大马士革蔷薇) is extremely fragrant (芳香的)4He was drawing up a report with the assistance (帮助) of experts.5How many students have registered (登记) for English classes?6There are too many rules and regulations (条例) governing small businesses.7The word machine is stressed (重读) on the second syllable.8The countrys fragile (脆弱的) economy is threatened by the continued drought.9The monkeys live in the upper (上部的) branches.10The company adopted different levels of the management pyramid (金字塔式体系).完成句子1他在会议上强调了接受良好教育的重要性。He stressed_the_importance_of accepting a good education at the meeting.2他一直在儿子的协助下经营这家公司。Hes been running the company with_the_assistance_of his son.3他莫名其妙地突然就走了。Suddenly, for_no_apparent_reason,_he walked away.4我们用彩灯来装饰圣诞树。We decorated the Christmas tree with colourful lights.5她的知识贫乏，不能胜任这样一份工作。Her knowledge is poor; she isnt_equal_to such a task.单项填空1Jacks room always has the dusty smell of an apartment whose windows are _ opened.ArarelyBgenerallyCapparently Dfrequently解析：选A。考查副词辨析。句意：杰克的房间总是有一种因为窗户很少打开的那种积满尘土的味道。rarely“很少地”；generally“通常地”；apparently“显然地”；frequently“经常地”。由句意知A项正确。2_ achievement, last weeks ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low, though not failing, grade.AIn terms of BIn case ofCAs a result of DIn face of解析：选A。in terms of“就而言，从方面来说”；in case of“以防”；as a result of“由于”；in face of“面对”。3In my opinion, no search engine can _ Baidu in search scope and speed.Acompete BequalCwin Dsuit解析：选B。句意：依我看，没有一个搜索引擎在搜索范围和速度上能赶上百度。compete“竞争”，是不及物动词，后须加介词with；win多指“赢得比赛、奖金等”；suit“适合”；equal可作及物动词，意为“与相同或相等”，符合句意。4Today women _ 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are engaged in paid work in Britain.Abuild up Bsend upCtake up Dmake up解析：选D。考查短语辨析。build up“加大，加强，增多”；send up“发射”；take up“占据；从事；拿起”；make up“占比例；组成；编造；凑数”。根据句子的意思，应选D。5(2010湖南高考)Listening to loud music at rock concerts _ caused hearing loss in some teenagers.Ais BareChas Dhave解析：选C。考查语态和主谓一致。该句是一个含有主谓宾的主动句，其中的主语和宾语均为动名词短语。当动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。故选C项。6Outside the school _ many civilians, too anxious to know the results of the vote.Astands BstandingCstand Dis standing解析：选C。考查倒装和主谓一致。题干是一个完全倒装句，主语是many civilians，谓语动词用复数，所以选C。7Our parents will lay _ on the importance of study as soon as they find us watching TV.Aurge BattentionCadvice Dstress解析：选D。考查名词辨析。句意：我们的父母一见我们看电视就强调学习的重要性。lay stress on意为“强调，重视”，是固定搭配，符合题意。urge“督促”；attention“注意”；advice“建议”。8The streets were _ flags on National Day.Adecorated with Bdecorated onCdecorated in Ddecorated by解析：选A。be decorated with“被所装饰”。9Its very difficult to _ the effects of the new legislation just yet.Afind BjudgeCassess Dassist解析：选C。句意：现在还难以评价新法令的效果。assess“评价，评定”，符合句意。find“找到”；judge“判断”；assist“帮助”。10(2011江西高考)She has already tried her best. Please dont be too _ about her job.Aspecial BresponsibleCunusual Dparticular解析：选D。考查固定搭配。句意：她已经尽了最大的努力，请不要对她的工作太挑剔了。be particular about“对挑剔”。.阅读理解Many traffic jams leave drivers puzzled as they finally reach the end of a tailback to find no visible cause for their delay. Now, a team of mathematicians have found the answer by developing a model to show how major delays occur on our roads, with no obvious cause.The model showed that a driver, slowing down below a critical speed (临界速率) when reacting to unexpected events, forces the car behind to slow down further and the next car back to reduce its speed still further. The result of this is that several miles back, cars would finally come to a stop, with drivers unaware of the reason for their delay. The model predicts that this is a very typical situation on a busy highway (above 15 vehicles per km). The jam moves backwards through the traffic creating a socalled “backward travelling wave”， which drivers may encounter many miles upstream, several minutes after it was caused.Drivers and policymakers have not previously known why jams like this occur, though many have put it down to the sheer volume of traffic. While this clearly plays a part in this new theory, the main issue is around the smoothness of traffic flow. According to the model, heavy traffic will not automatically lead to jams but can be smoothflowing. This model takes into account the time delay in drivers reactions, which leads to drivers braking more heavily than would have been necessary if they had identified and reacted to a problem ahead a second earlier.When a driver taps the brake, the traffic may come to a full standstill several miles behind. It really matters how hard a driver brakes a slight braking from a driver who has identified a problem early will allow the traffic flow to remain smooth. Heavier braking, usually caused by a driver reacting late to a problem, can affect traffic flow for many miles.1From the passage, we learn that _.Athe new theory lacks evidence and is not convincingBdriving at low speed leads to traffic jamsCmany drivers dont know how to deal with unexpected eventsDdrivers are often unaware of the reason why a traffic jam happens解析：选D。细节理解题。文章第一句中的“they finally reach the end of a tailback to find no visible cause for their delay”以及第二段中的“with drivers unaware of the reason for their delay”可知答案。2Which of the following is NOT included in the new theory?AThe traffic speed. BThe width of roads.CThe volume of traffic. DThe reaction time.解析：选B。细节理解题。通读全文可知该理论没有涉及道路宽度的信息。3Traffic jams can be avoided when _.Amathematicians develop a modelBdrivers react to problems earlyCthere is a “backward travelling wave”Dthere is a visible cause of the delay解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第三、四段的内容可知，如果司机早发现问题，提前刹车，刹车就不至于太猛，就不会影响后面的车辆，交通堵塞即可避免。4The underlined word “this” in the third paragraph refers to _.Athe “backward travelling wave”Bthe smoothness of traffic flowCthe volume of trafficDthe model developed by a team of mathematicians解析：选C。代词指代题。根据第三段第一句中的“though many have put it down to the sheer volume of traffic”可推知答案。5What would be the best title for the passage?AA new model developed by mathematiciansBThe mystery of traffic jams solved by mathematiciansCTraffic jams caused by slow reacting driversDImpacts of heavy braking解析：选B。主旨大意题。第一段中的“Now, a team of mathematicians have found the answer by developing a model to show how major delays occur on our roads, with no obvious cause.”为文章的主题句，所以B项为短文的最佳标题。.选做题任务型阅读Iceland has the highest birth rate in Europe, the highest divorce rate, and the highest percentage of women working outside the home. Such statistics are often evidence of an unhappy, troublesome society, with loads of children, broken homes and absent mothers. But Iceland is the exception its citizens are apparently the happiest in the world. New rankings from the United Nations rate Iceland as the best country in the world in which to live.Perhaps the countrys geographic location contributes to Icelanders happiness. Located in the middle of the North Atlantic, with Greenland as its nearest neighbor, Iceland is free from the taboos that cause so much suffering elsewhere. For instance, people who divorce are not looked down upon by the society.Icelanders ancestors are the Vikings, a north European people who invaded European coasts from the beginning of the 8th through the 6th century. This tradition of getting out into the world lives on in modernday Iceland. Practically all Icelanders have studied or worked in other countries, and most speak English. Perhaps as a result, Icelands economic policies combine the best of those from Europe and the US to create its own welfare system.Indeed, the country is rich in writers, painters, film makers and accomplished musicians. Theres Sigur Ros, a postrock band that plays to the highest standards all over the world. Half the population appears to have written a book.“Iceland has terrible nature, with its bitter everchanging weather”， said Haraldur Jonsson, a painter, video and performance artist. “We cannot escape it. So we find w