2019高中英语Unit1NothingventurednothinggainedSectionⅢUsingLanguage教案含解析新人教.docx

Section Using Language.高频单词点击1loyal (adj.) 忠诚的；忠实的loyalty (n.)忠心；忠诚loyally(adv.)忠实地2optimism (n.)乐观；乐观主义optimistic(adj.)乐观的pessimistic (adj.) 悲观的3delay (vt.& vi.n.)耽搁；延迟4discourage (vt.)使气馁discouragement (n.)气馁，泄气discouraging(adj.)令人沮丧的encourage (v.)鼓舞，鼓励5regular (adj.)规则的，定期的regularly (adv.)有规则地6grasp (vt.)抓住；抓紧；掌握7bored (adj.)无聊的；无趣的；烦人的bore (v.)使无聊，使厌烦boring (adj.)令人厌烦的8changeable (adj.)可改变的change (v.& n)变化，改变9caution (n.)小心；谨慎；警告cautious(adj.)小心的；谨慎的cautiously (adv.)谨慎地10admirable (adj.)令人钦佩的；绝妙的admire(v.)钦佩，羡慕admiration (n.)佩服；令人钦佩的人或物admiring (adj.)佩服的，称赞的.重点短语必记1give off放出(烟，光等)2die down (火)渐渐灭了；声音渐低3pretty well 几乎，相当好，巧妙地4be particular about. 对挑剔，非常注意5lead to 导致，引起6deal with 处理，对付，应付7. above all 最重要，尤其.常用句型必备1Left_behind，we watched as Shackleton and the boat sailed away from Elephant Island.2When rescue did_come，we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears.功能意念项目Express yourself：1I think.is better because.2I hate to have to say this but.3Its clear that.4In my opinion.5There is no doubt that.6I dont mind if.单词点击1loyal adj.忠诚的，忠实的The people stayed loyal to their country.人民忠于他们的国家。He was her loyal friend，who was always ready to help whenever necessary.他是她忠实的朋友，随时准备必要时提供帮助。be loyal to对忠诚，忠于loyalty n. 忠诚，忠实loyally adv. 忠实地，忠心耿耿地The government was sure of the peoples loyalty.政府相信人民的忠诚。温馨提示：royal adj.王室的，第一流的，与loyal是形近词。 他忠于朋友。_答案：He is loyal to his friends.2odd adj.奇数的；单个的；少量的；不经常的；奇怪的；古怪的His odd behaviors made us very surprised.他古怪的行为令我们吃惊。He hasnt got a regular job，but earns some money by doing odd jobs for old people. 他没有固定工作，但他靠为老年人打零工赚钱。odds n 可能的机会；不平等的事物It makes no odds. 没有关系/没有差别。be at odds (with sb.)(over/on sth.) (为某事)(与某人)争吵；争论odds and ends 零星杂物against all (the) odds 尽管有极大的困难，尽管极为不利Against all the odds，racing driver Lauda recovered from his terrible injuries.尽管非常困难，赛车手劳德在严重受伤的情况下痊愈了。They are constantly at odds with each other.他们常互相争吵。The mother made a shirt for the boy out of the odds and ends of the cloth.母亲用碎布给男孩做了一件衬衣。odd，strange(1)odd“奇怪的”，常指一反常态或出乎意料，因而引起人“诧异，稀奇，有趣”的感觉。(2)strange为最常用语，指与平常习惯不大相同的。 (1)Her behavior today was_.(2)I am_ to this city.答案：(1)odd(2)strange3delay v延迟；延缓；延期；n.推迟；延期；延期的事；耽搁The train was delayed for two hours.火车晚点两个小时。What delayed you so long yesterday?昨天什么事耽搁你这么长时间？delay (doing) sth.推迟/耽搁(做)某事(不跟不定式作宾语)without delay 毫不延迟地We must delay our departure until the weather improves.我们必须延迟到天气好转再出发。I arrived there without delay with the help of the local people.在当地人的帮助下，我顺利抵达那里，毫不耽搁。 We delayed to send these books to their school because of the storm._解析：delay doing sth.延迟做某事。答案：to sendsending4discourage vt.使丧失勇气；使泄气；使气馁；阻拦，劝阻discourage sb.from doing sth.劝阻某人干某事Dont let one failure discourage you.勿因一次失败而气馁。His parents discouraged him from joining the air force.他的父母劝他不要参加空军。discouragement n挫折，气馁，泄气，阻拦，扫兴(的事)discouraged adj.泄气的，气馁的，沮丧的discouraging adj.令人泄气的，令人沮丧的If you meet with any difficulty in your study，dont be discouraged.如果你在学习中遇到困难，不要灰心。温馨提示：discourage的反义词为encourage“鼓励，鼓舞”；常用于encourage sb.to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。My father always encourages me to do things in a new way.父亲总是鼓励我去用新方法做事。 (1)We were all _at the _news that no one would _ us to venture on the island.(2)Her parents tried to _ her from becoming a singer，which is a _.答案：(1)discouraged；discouraging；encourage(2)discourage；discouragement5regular adj.规则的，有秩序的；经常的，定期的a regular income固定收入She is our regular customer.她是我们的老主顾。Johns our regular caller.约翰是我家的常客。irregular adj.不规则的，无规律的；不定期的regularly adv. 有规律地，整齐地The coastline in this area is quite irregular.这个地区的海岸线非常不规则。 He was out of work last year；since then，he had no_ work.Acommon BordinaryCregular Dfit解析：选Cregular work指固定的工作。common普通的，ordinary“一般的”，fit合适的。句意：去年他失业了，从那以来，他就没有固定工作。6grasp(1)vt.抓紧，抓住(机会)I grasped the opportunity to work abroad.我抓住机会去国外工作。He grasped my hand and shook warmly.他热情地抓住我的手握了起来。(2)vt.理解；领悟，明白He tried his best to grasp his meaning.他试图弄懂他的意思。(3)grasp at 欲抓住，急于接住He grasped at anything that might help him.他试图抓住任何对自己有利的东西。(4)n.抓住，理解Success is within his grasp.他成功唾手可得。These sentences are beyond the grasp of the child.这些句子超出了这孩子的理解。 (1)He grasped the rope and pulled it.()(2)He doesnt have a thorough grasp of the issue.()答案：(1)抓；握住(2)理解，领悟7bored adj.无聊的，无趣的，烦人的(1)be bored with.厌倦，厌烦I was bored with reading such novels.我厌烦读这样的小说。Are you bored with my story?我的话使你感到厌烦吗？(2)bore vt.(使人)厌烦，烦扰bore sb.with sth./by doing以令人厌烦He always bores her by telling the same story.他总是重复同样的故事，使她很厌烦。(3)boring adj.令人厌烦的，乏味的The boring speech made people present sleepy.那无聊的演讲使在场的人们昏昏欲睡。现在分词与过去分词用作形容词的区别现在分词过去分词表示事物内在的性质特点。其意为：令人的强调人所处的心理状态或心理感受。其意为：感到的boring令人厌烦的bored感到厌烦的exciting令人激动的excited感到激动的frightening令人恐惧的frightened感到恐惧的interesting令人感兴趣的interested感兴趣的disappointing令人失望的disappointed感到失望的inspiring令人鼓舞的inspired感到鼓舞的 (1)Children easily get _(bore)(2)The film was so_ (bore)that I fell asleep.(3)We are _at the _news.(excite)(4)At the sight of the _ snake，the _girl couldnt say anything.(frighten)答案：(1)bored(2)boring(3)excited；exciting(4)frightening；frightened8caution n小心，谨慎，警告v.劝人小心，警告某人with caution小心地，谨慎地caution sb.about sth. 警告某人某事caution sb.against doing/not to do sth.警告某人不要做He got along with his boss with caution.他小心地与老板相处。I cautioned him not to do that again.我警告他不要再那么做了。cautious adj.谨慎的，慎重的be cautious of/about 对小心/谨慎cautiously adv. 谨慎地She is cautious of telling secrets, so we can rely on her.她很谨慎，不会泄露秘密，因此我们可以信赖她。caution，warn(1)caution指通过文字或其他形式引起某人的注意，从而起到警告的目的，其后跟about搭配。(2)warn指严正地指出不许某人做某事或注意某事。其常构成warn sb.of sth.“警告某人某事”。 (1)她小心翼翼，免得伤害他的感情。She _ hurting his feelings.(2)请小心过马路。Cross the street _，please.(3)老师警告他不要迟到。The teacher_being late.答案：(1)is cautious of/about(2)with caution(3)cautioned him against 9admirable adj.极佳的；令人钦佩的Your courage is admirable.你的勇气令人钦佩。This is an admirable plan.这是个极好的计划。admire vt.赞赏；钦佩；夸奖；欣赏admire sb.for (doing) sth. 钦佩某人某事admiring adj. 赞美的；羡慕的admiration n赞美；钦佩；令人赞赏的事in admiration 羡慕地The school is widely admired for its excellent teaching.这所学校教学优秀，远近称誉。He gave her an admiring glance.他向她投以赞赏的目光。I have great admiration for her as a writer.我十分钦佩她这个作家。温馨提示：able是一个后缀，紧接在及物动词之后，表示“能够，适于，值得”之意的形容词，具有被动意义；或表示事物所具有的性质。change变化changeable可改变的forgive宽恕forgivable可宽恕的eat吃eatable能吃的 When the visitors saw the scene，they cried out in _.Aadmirable BadmirationCadmire Dadmiring解析：选Bin admiration羡慕地，故选B。短语精析1give off发出，放出(蒸汽、气味等)The engine gives off smoke and steam.发动机排放出烟和蒸汽。The flowers gave off a fragrant perfume.这些花散发出芳香。give up放弃(念头、希望等)，停止，抛弃，认输，把送交give back 归还，恢复，后退，反射(声、光等)give in 投降，屈服，让步，交上，宣布give out 分发，发出(声音、光线、气味等)give away 送掉，分发，放弃，泄露，出卖，让步，陷下I wish I could give up drinking.我真希望自己能戒酒。His accent gave him away as a northerner.他的口音让人听出他是北方人。He has refused to give out any information on the matter.他已拒绝透露有关此事的任何消息。Do you think the President will give in to the terrorists demand?你认为总统会对恐怖分子的要求让步吗？ (1)He told me to give up my seat to the lady.()(2)The people of this great city would not give up.()(3)I gave up many of my friends after graduation from university.()(4)Youd better give yourself up.()答案：(1)让出(2)放弃(3)戒除，断绝(4)投案，自首2die down vi.(火，兴奋，暴风雨，光线等)渐弱，渐息，(声音)静下来The fire died down at last.火终于灭了。Dont worry.The gossip will soon die down.别担心，流言蜚语很快就会平息的。die out绝种；死光，(风俗、习惯等)消失，消灭die away 渐渐消失(指声音、风、光线等)die off 先后死去；一一死去Many old customs are dying out.很多古老的习俗正在消失。If the snowstorm does not blow over，the cattle will die off.如果暴风雪不停息，很多牲畜就要死掉了。She waited until the footsteps had died away.她一直等到脚步声消失。 (1)This species has nearly _ because its habitat is being destroyed.(2)They had to watch their children _ through lack of food.(3)It took a long time for the excitement to _.(4)The noise of the plane _ in the distance.答案：(1)died out(2)die off(3)die down(4)died away/down3above all最重要；尤其Above all，you should remember all of these new words.最重要的是你要记住这些新词。What a student should do，above all，is to do well in his studies.学生该做的最重要的事是学好功课。after all 毕竟，终究first of all 首先(强调事物的先后顺序)in all 总计，合计at all 根本(常用于否定句和疑问句以加强语气)Dont blame her any more.After all，she is only four years old.别再责怪她了，毕竟她才四岁。First of all，let me introduce my new friend，Tom，to you.首先让我向你介绍我的新朋友汤姆。 You shouldnt have punished the boy _._，he is a child；_，he made only two mistakes _.你根本不该惩罚那个男孩。他毕竟还是个孩子；更重要的是，他总共才出了两个错误。答案：at all；After all；above all；in all句型归纳1Left_behind，we watched as Shackleton and the boat sailed away from Elephant Island.我们留在了岛上，看着沙克尔顿和小船驶离大象岛。(1)Left behind为过去分词短语在句中作状语，它与句子主语we具有逻辑上的被动关系。过去分词作状语，表示该分词与主句的主语是被动关系；过去分词短语用作状语，可以表示原因、时间、条件；分别相当于一个表示原因、时间、条件的状语从句。Given a chance，I can surprise the world.给我一次机会，我能使世界震惊。Written in a simple style，the book is popular with young men.这本书风格简约，深受年轻人欢迎。(2)leave.behind遗留，忘记携带；留下(其中leave为及物动词，behind可作副词，也可作介词)I left my hat behind on the chair.我把帽子忘在椅子上了。The lights of the city were soon left behind.都市的灯光不久就被抛在了后面。He left a great fame behind (him)他身后留下了盛名。 _to train his daughter in computer，he put an ad like this in the paper，“_，a computer teacher for a tenyearold girl.”ADetermined；Wanted BDetermined；WantingCDetermines；Wanted DDetermining；Wanting解析：选A本题考查分词的用法。determine在句中作状语，故应使用现在分词或过去分词形式，排除C项；而want在句中同样作状语，与其主语a computer teacher之间为被动关系，故答案为A。2When rescue did_come，we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears.当救援真的到来时，我们长长地松了口气，欣喜不已，许多人忍不住流下了眼泪。句中助动词do放在动词的前面，起加强语气的作用，表示“确实；的确”。这种用法常出现在肯定句中，结构为：do/does/did动词原形。Dont blame Jack any more.He did come to help yesterday.别再责怪杰克了，他昨天确实来帮忙了。She does like you.她的的确确喜欢你。I did meet him in the laboratory yesterday.我昨天的确在实验室里见到了他。 A terrible accident_，however，happen the other day.Adoes BdidChas to Dhad to解析：选B由the other day知，本题是对发生在过去的动作的强调。3If this stands for a period of time its salt disappears and it becomes fresh water suitable for drinking.如果这能持续一段时间，水里面的盐分消失，就会变成适合饮用的淡水。(1)stand此处表示“维持原状”，也可表示“处于某种状态或境地”。The house will stand another century.这幢房子还可维持一个世纪。The thermometer stood at 10.温度计读数为摄氏零下10度。(2)表示此意时，stand后可接形容词。The door stood open.门开着。These hospitals stand ready for emergency cases.这些医院随时准备接受急病患者。评论评论可以对人、事、书、电影等进行评论，应该包括以下几个方面。1用12个简短的段落作一下介绍：书评，要说明作者的姓名、书名，以及书的内容。小说，要说明作者的姓名、小说名以及简要情节等。2说出你的看法：包括你喜欢还是不喜欢的理由。对其开头、结尾、人物的语言、行为等的看法。你看后的感觉、是否要向其他人推荐等，评论要有自己的真情实感。3评论一般多用现在时态。【写作任务】鲁宾逊漂流记述评内容提示：鲁宾逊漂流记是英国小说家丹尼尔笛福(Daniel Defoe)写的一部著名小说。请根据下列要点写一篇简短的述评：(1)该书出版于1719年，它是一本最流行的历险小说。(2)简述小说故事的主要情节。(3)该书部分是根据18世纪苏格兰水手Alexander Selkirk的事迹写的。(4)小说描写细致实际，引人入胜。参考词汇：selfsufficient adj.自给自足cannibal n食人肉者鲁宾逊漂流记Robinson Crusoe【范文在线】This is a novel written by the English author Daniel Defoe，published in 1719.It is one of the most popular adventure novels in all literature.It is the story of Robinson Crusoe，an Englishman who is shipwrecked on a lonely tropical island.He builds himself a hut，grows his own food，and becomes selfsufficient.After 23 years he meets with a group of cannibals and rescues one of their prisoners，a young native whom he calls Friday.Crusoe and his“man”Friday become close friends，and when they are finally rescued four years later，both return to England.Robinson Crusoe is partly based on the actual deeds of Alexander Selkirk，an 18thcentury Scottish sailor who spent almost five years alone on a desert island.This novel is famous for its lovely details and its expressions of belief in mans ability when left alone in nature.【靓点点击】1本文从结构符合评论的写法，一文两段，有介绍，有评论。2所用高级句式This is a novel written by the English author Daniel Defoe，published in 1719.(非谓语动词的使用) It is.Robinson Crusoe，an Englishman(同位语)who is shipwrecked on.(定语从句)。.and when they are finally rescued four years later，both return to England(并列复合句)。3meet with，be based on，leave alone等短语。麦琪的礼物是O.Henry写的一篇短篇小说，文中一对新婚夫妇只有两件值钱的东西，丈夫的金表，妻子的那一头美丽的长发，在圣诞节来临之际，妻子为了给丈夫买礼物，卖掉了自己的长发，给丈夫买了金表链；而丈夫却把金表卖了，为妻子买了她非常喜欢的一套梳子。用100120字为这篇小说写一篇评论。参考词汇：麦琪的礼物The Gift of the Magi_参考范文：They are a new couple.They have only two valuables.One is the husbands gold watch，the other the wifes long beautiful hair.But with Christmas coming，they wanted to buy presents for each other；something that can match their beloved.So the wife bought her husband a gold watch chain with the money from her hair，while the husband sold the watch and bought a set of combs for his wife.“It is not surprising that The Gift of the Magi still enjoys such widespread fame，for in this moving little tale of mutual selfsacrifice between husband and wife，O.Henry presented dramatically what the fundamental value in ordinary family life is.Unselfish love is shared，regardless of the difficulties.Few stories of ordinary family life in tenderness and universal appeal the qualities found in The Gift of the Magi.”.单词拼写1Weather is c_at this time of year.答案：changeable2You are my most l_friend.答案：loyal3She was always o_，even when things were at their worst.答案：optimistic4“A penny saved is a penny earned”is a p_.答案：proverb5Business leaders are _(警告) against further actions.答案：cautioning6The opening of this section of the road is _(耽搁)until September.答案：delayed7My father always _(劝阻)me from being a lawyer.答案：discourages8R_exercise helps keep your weight down.答案：Regular.单句改错1Judged from his accent，he must be from Hunan._答案：JudgedJudging2It was in the school where we met for the first time._答案：wherethat3There were such many people in the hall that I didnt find him._答案：suchso4Big companies often delay to pay their bills._答案：to paypaying5There is no doubt whether he can win the game._答案：whetherthat.单项填空1Its very_that every time I try to ride a bicycle，I fall off.AdiscouragedBdiscouragingCdiscouragement Dbeing discouraged解析：选BA、B、C三项是discouraged的派生词，分别表示“泄气的”，“令人泄气的，令人沮丧的”，“泄气，挫折，沮丧”，主语从句作主语，其表语自然要用discouraging，表示“我每次试图骑自行车，都从自行车上掉下来”这件事“令人沮丧”。2Brad was Janes brother!_he reminded me so much of Jane!ANo doubt BAbove allCNo wonder DOf course解析：选C题意为：“布拉德是简的哥哥！”“难怪一看到他我就想起简来。”本题考查短语辨义。no doubt无疑地；above all首要的是、最重要的是；no wonder难怪；of course当然。可知，正确答案为C。3All the radioactive materials_the harmful radioactive ray which can be deadly at high levels.Agive off Bgive inCgive up Dgive away解析：选A考查动词短语的辨析。句意为“所有这些放射性材料都放射出有害的射线，小则致癌，大能致死”。give off发出；give in屈服；give up放弃；give away泄露。4The_on the back of our TV says，“Dont open the cover without profession”Awarn BcautionCnotice Dword解析：选Bcaution警告，告诫。5I know you hate him very much，but _，he is your only brother.Ain all Babove allCafter all Dat all解析：选C本题考查词组辨析。after all毕竟；in all总共，总计；above all最重要的是；at all根本(常用于否定句)。6When he was seeing the_film，he was very_.Abored；disappointingBboring；disappointedCboring；disappointingDbored；disappointed解析：选Bboring film令人厌烦的/无聊的电影，人感到失望用disappointed。7The teacher suddenly appeared at the door and the noise in the classroom_.Adied down Bdied offCdied out Ddied up解析：选Adie down指声音逐渐消失。die out死亡，die off先后死去。8You should_ his meaning when he speaks to you.Adepend on BgraspCmake Dlike解析：选Bgrasp领会，理解。句意为：他和你说话时，你应该能明白他的意思。.阅读理解The NEET generationThey are adults but not independent.They are energetic but choose not to work.They are called“NEETs”，that is，young people Not in Education ，Employment or Training.The word originated in the UK in the 1980s，and the phenomenon is