《音成分与句型》PPT课件.ppt

,Part of Speech 词性 名词 n. 可数名词 a book, an egg, books 不可数名词 动词verb vt. (及物后接宾语) vi.(不及物) link v. be, get, seem, look, taste 形容词 adj. 副词 adv. 用于修饰adj. 、 verb 、adv. 、整个句 子 冠词 article 不定冠词（a/an） 定冠词（the） 代词 pron. 介词 prep. 连词 conj. 连接单词、短语、从句或句子，在句子中不单独用作句子成分。,主要句子成分 S (主语) Vi（谓语） Vt Link.V. O (宾语) OC (宾补) Pre (表语） Adv (状语) Attri (定语）,-Subject -Intransitive verb( 不及物动词） -Transitive verb（及物动词） -Linking verb (系动词) -Object -Object complement Predicative Adverbial Attributive,1、S + Vi (+adv) 主谓 2、S + Link.V + Pre 主系表 3、S + Vt + O 主谓宾 4、S + Vt + O1(人间）+ O2（物直） 主谓双宾 5、S + Vt + O + OC 主谓宾补,英语的基本句型有五种：,Order of English sentences,时间状语 主语 谓语 宾语 方式 地点 时间,Know about the part of speech,名词 n. 表示人、事物、抽象概念等名称的词，可在句子中充当句子的主语、宾语、表语等。 My parents bought me a new bike . Her mother is a teacher.,动词verb 表示动作、状态或性质,做谓语动词vt. (及物后接宾语) vi.(不及物) link v. be, get, seem, look, taste I bought the book two weeks ago. He always goes to school by bike. He looks tired after the football match.,形容词 adj. 表示人或事物的性质、特征及状态等，在句子中可以作句子的定语、表语、宾语补足语等。 I like wooden furniture. Old and young visitors were delighted. He made his mother angry.,副词 adv. 用于修饰形容词、动词、其他副词、其他结构甚至整个句子，一般用来说明时间、地点、原因、目的、方式或程度等。 She quietly left the room. We must learn to speak English fluently and correctly.,冠词 article 用于名词前对名词进行修饰或限制的一类词。分为不定冠词（a/an）、定冠词（the）两类。 A new car is much more expensive than an old one. The computer is a great invention.,代词 pron. 代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词，其句法功能与名词大致相同。可以作主语、宾语、表语等。 It was I and they who should stay here. Everything went according to plan, didnt it?,介词 prep. 是一种虚词，不能单独用作句子成份，通常用于名词或代词之前，表示其后词语与句中其他词语之间的关系。 介词+名词/代词/doing Ill come back in three days. He insisted on going home by himself.,连词 conj. 是一种虚词，用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子，在句子中不单独用作句子成分。 They started to dance and sing. He failed because he was too careless.,It is raining. 2) My elder brother studies very hard. 3) I get up at 6:00 every morning.,(attribute) S+ Vi (+adv.) 主谓结构,2、S + Link.V + Pre 主系表结构,1) My name is Tom. 2) John and Mary are classmates. 3) Are you ready?,3、S + Vt + O 主谓宾结构,1) We are studying sentence patterns now. 2) Helen does her homework very carefully. 3) Did you see him yesterday? 4),4、S + Vt + O1+ O2 主谓双宾结构,1) Her uncle gave her a nice present yesterday. 2)Give us something to eat, please. 3)The teacher tells the boys and girls interesting stories.,5、S + Vt + O + OC 主谓宾补结构,1) They all call him little fatty. 2) He made his old mother very happy. 3) The teacher always wants us to sit correctly.,1.There + be There is an alarm clock on her desk. There + Vi There stands a tower on the hill.,两种特殊句式,2.It + be + adj/n .+ to do It is nice to see you again. It is your duty to take care of your mother. It + be +adj +for/of +sb.+ to do It is easy for us to learn to speak English. It was careless of Tom to break the glass.,1Amy always helps her mother after school. 2Tom often makes his teacher angry. 3Did you see anyone go into that house? 4Helen looks very happy today. 5I was born in a little town in the south of Taiwan.,句型 (成分),1Amy always helps her mother after school主谓宾 2Tom often makes his teacher angry.主谓宾补 3Did you see anyone go into that house?主谓宾补 4Helen looks very happy today主系表 5I was born in a little town in the south of Taiwan. 主系表,句型 (成分),1.Tom is working. 2.He likes fishing. 3.A warm-hearted woman offered me a job last year. 4.I dont know the address of my new home. 5.It is hot so we should keep the door and the windows open. 6.She asked me to see her flat. 7.There are so many people on the street. 8. Could you repeat that please?,1.Tom is working主谓 2.He likes fishing. 主谓宾 3.A warm-hearted woman offered me a job last year主谓双宾 4.I dont know the address of my new home.主谓宾 5.It is hot so we should keep the door and the windows open. 主系表 连词 主谓宾补 6.She asked me to see her flat.主谓宾补 7.There are so many people on the street. there be 句型 8. Could you repeat that please?主谓宾,These roses look very beautiful. Bill and Jim study and play together every day. Our English teacher speaks both English and Japanese. Her father bought her a new watch. Can you make the car move? He lives in a big house. He always studies very hard because he wants to go to Beijing university.,1. Tom and his friend are British.主系表 2.Did you notice anything strange（形容词做anything 的定语） before the earthquake?主谓宾 3. The children buried eggs in the garden主谓宾. 4. A lot of people were buried under the ruin主系表 5. Tom left the school because the school was too far from his home. 主谓宾 连词 主系表,These roses look very beautiful. Bill and Jim study and play together every day. Our English teacher speaks both English and Japanese. Her father bought her a new watch. Can you make the car move? He lives in a big house. He always studies very hard because he wants to go to Beijing university.,These roses look very beautiful.主系表 Bill and Jim study and play together every day.主谓 Our English teacher speaks both English and Japanese.主谓宾 Her father bought her间接宾语 a new watch直接宾语. 主谓双宾 Can you make the car move?主谓宾补 He lives in a big house.主谓 He always studies very hard because he wants to go to Beijing university.主谓 连词 主谓宾,1. Do you know her younger sister? 2I got home after dark yesterday. 3What pet do you keep? 4There were some students reading in the classroom then.,1. Do you know her younger sister?主谓宾 2I got home（副词） after dark yesterday主谓 . 3What pet do you keep?主谓宾 4There were some students reading in the classroom then. there be句型,5Amy always helps her mother after school. 6Tom often makes his teacher angry. 7Did you see anyone go into that house? 8Helen looks v