（全国版）高考英语Unit1Advertising单元话题语篇训练（每单元3练）（含解析）牛津译林版.docx

Unit 1 Advertising单元话题语篇训练（每单元3练）练(一)阅读理解组块专练练速度(限时：35分钟).阅读理解A(2019成都诊断)IHOUSE 20172018 DINING SERVICES NOTICEInternational House (IHouse) serves meals that international students can choose from. On holidays only one meal is served. Meals do not carry over from term to term. You have the option of purchasing extra meals through Dining Services. Included in the IHouse Room & Board package is a resident meal plan. The meals per period will be as indicated：MealsHoursDaysBreakfast7：15 am9：30 amMondayFridayLunch11：30 am1：30 pmMondayFridayDinner6：00 pm8：00 pmMondaySundayBrunch9：30 am1：00 pmSaturdays & SundaysMeal Cards Dining Services operate on a computerized system. Your student ID or IHouse Access Card will serve as your meal card and get coded in the computer system. NO MEALS SHALL BE PROVIDED WITHOUT PRESENTATION OF A VALID MEAL CARD OR CASH. If your card is damaged, you are responsible for replacing your card and then contact Dining Services to have it coded again before entering the dining area.Removal of Food or Supplies Removing food or supplies from the Dining Facility, without permission, may result in additional charges to your Room & Board to pay the costs or any related expenses.Special Diets Dining Services provide a variety of meal options, including religious selections. Although not guaranteed, special diets can usually be accommodated within our ability. You may arrange a meeting with our dining staff to discuss any special diet concerns or food allergies by emailing ihdining berkeley. edu.Physical Disabilities The International House Dining Facility is accessible to all disabled residents. However, the residents must be accompanied by their personal nurses for meal assistance. They will receive a meal free of charge at the time assistance is given.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了IHouse的餐饮服务、供餐时间等，重点介绍了就餐卡的使用规定以及为残疾人提供的便利等。1How many meals are usually served every week?A17.B18.C19. D20.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段中的表格信息可知，从周一到周五，供应的有五顿早餐和五顿午餐；从周一到周日，一共供应七顿晚餐；周六和周日都供应早午餐，每周一共供应十九顿饭菜，故C项正确。2What can you do if your meal card doesnt work properly?APay in cash. BGet food free.CHave it repaired. DGet it coded.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“NO MEALS SHALL BE PROVIDED WITHOUT PRESENTATION OF A VALID MEAL CARD OR CASH”可知，如无法提供有效的餐卡或现金，将无法用餐；据此可知，餐卡失效时使用现金支付也可以正常用餐，故A项正确。3What can we learn from the passage?AThe services there meet different needs.BThe food in services is delicious and safe.CRemoving food will result in great charges.DThe dining staff are professional and polite.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第四段，尤其是该段中的“Dining Services provide a variety of meal options .be accommodated within our ability”可以判断，该餐厅的服务能满足各种不同的需要，故A项正确。B(2019河北五校联考)Two of the saddest words in the English language are “if only”. I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regrets, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.My father is famous in our family for saying, “Take the extra minute to do it right.” I always try to live by the “extra minute” rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only” moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding (衬垫) to the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.I dont only avoid those “if only” moments when it comes to safety. Its equally important to avoid “if only” in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had forgone an opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you”. When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldnt be here. But then I thought about the fact that he was 84 years old and I realized that I shouldnt miss an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.I know there will still be occasions when I have to say “if only” about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality. And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that Im doing the right thing. Im buying myself peace of mind and thats the best kind of insurance for my emotional wellbeing.语篇解读：“我”认为英语中最悲伤的两个词是“if only”，因为它们表达了遗憾。父亲在“我”小时候经常告诉我们就算花费额外的时间也要把事情做好来避免遗憾，“我”听从父亲的建议并认为这样做是对的。4Why does the writer regard “if only” as two of the saddest words in the English language?ABecause people use them when they feel sad.BBecause they express regrets and disappointment in life.CBecause they remind the writer of some sad experiences.DBecause they mean sadness in the English language.解析：选B细节理解题。由第一段可知，“我”认为英语中最令人伤心的两个词是“if only”，因为这两个词表达了后悔、错失的机会、错误和失望，故选B项。5Whats the meaning of the underlined word “forgone” in Paragraph 3?AGiven up.BCome across.CGot through. DHeld back.解析：选A词义猜测题。该词所在的句子表达的意思是：我们都认识这样的人，他们在失去所爱之人后会后悔错失了说“我爱你”或“我原谅你”的机会。所以画线词表示“失去了”，和短语give up意思接近。故选A项。6The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to _.Asee a doctor Bfinish her workCjoin a celebration Daccompany her father解析：选D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，“我”知道父亲要去“我”的办公室对面看眼科医生时，本来打算按原计划休假，但突然意识到父亲已经84岁了，所以“我”决定即便是自己的休息日，为了陪父亲，也会去上班。故选D项。7What is the best title for the passage?AAdvice from My FatherBAvoidance of Saying “If Only”CThe “Extra Minute” RuleDThe Importance of Emotional Wellbeing解析：选B标题归纳题。根据首尾段的第一句话及文章大意可知，本文主要是针对避免说英语中最伤心的两个词“if only”进行阐述的，所以B项“避免说if only”符合全文内容。C(2019广西两校联考)Advertising is an audio or visual form of marketing communication that employs an openly sponsored, nonpersonal message to promote or sell a product, a service or an idea. Sponsors of advertising are often businessmen who wish to promote their products or services. Advertising is different from public relations since an advertiser usually pays for and has control over the message. It is different from personal selling since the message is nonpersonal, ie. not directed to a particular individual.Advertising is communicated through various mass media, including old media such as newspapers, magazines, television, radio, outdoor advertising or direct mail; or new media such as search results, blogs, websites or text messages. The actual presentation of the message in a medium is referred to as an advertisement or “ad”Commercial ads often seek to increase consumption of products or services through “branding”， which associates a product name or image with certain qualities in the minds of consumers. Noncommercial advertisers who spend money in advertising items other than a consumer product or service include political parties, interest groups, religious organizations and governmental agencies. Nonprofit organizations may use free modes of persuasion, such as a public service announcement. Advertising may also be used to reassure employees or shareholders that the company is successful.Modern advertising was created with the techniques, with tobacco advertising in the 1920s. The most significant example was the campaigns of Edward Bernays, considered the founder of modern “Madison Avenue” advertising.In 2015, the world spent an estimate of 529.43 billion on advertising. Its projected distribution for 2017 is 40.4% on TV, 33.3% on digital, 9% on newspapers, 6.9% on magazines, 5.8% on outdoor activities and 4.3% on radio. Internationally, the largest (“big four”) advertising conglomerates are IPG, Omnicom, Publicis Groupe, and WPP.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了广告的作用、类型以及在各种媒体中的分布情况。8In what way does advertising differ from public relations?AAdvertisers pay for and are in charge of the message.BMessages advertised are nonprofit.CAdvertising is communicated through various mass media.DAdvertising is used to reassure employees or shareholders.解析：选A细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Advertising is different from public relations since an advertiser usually pays for and has control over the message”可知，广告不同于公共关系的原因是广告商通常控制信息并为信息付费。故选A。9Sponsors usually make use of some new media to promote their products, including _.Adirect mail BtelevisionCwebsites Dnewspapers解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“new media such as search results, blogs, websites or text messages”可知，“网站”属于新媒体，故选C。10Which of the following is the typical goal of commercial ads?AProfits. BPopularity.CConsumers. DBrands.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Commercial ads often seek to increase consumption of products or services through branding”可知，商业广告通常通过品牌打造增加产品或服务的消费，最终目的是获得利润。11What does the underlined word in the last paragraph probably refer to?ABusinessmen. BCompanies.CStores. DOrganizers.解析：选B词义猜测题。画线词后的“IPG, Omnicom, Publicis Groupe, and WPP”是公司的名字，据此可推知，画线词与“company”意义相同。D(2019石家庄质检)Flat Holm is a picturesque landmass located in Britains Bristol Channel.The areas low energy needs have therefore been fulfilled by using oldfashioned solar panels (太阳能电池板) and diesel generators (柴油发电机)The beautiful island is now, however, becoming increasingly popular with tourists wishing to explore the rural landscape and view the islands seabird colonies.Though this is welcome news, meeting the islands growing energy needs without damaging its environment has been a challenge.Flat Holm team leader Natalie Taylor says, “Its really important that we have a really high functioning system.From an environmental point of view, we want to reduce the use of diesel generators so that we can have as small an ecological footprint as possible.”Fortunately, UKbased startup Renovagen had the perfect solution.The companys Rapid Roll Solar PV system consists of flexible solar panels that can be unrolled like a carpet from a trailer (拖车) within two minutes and instantly put to work.According to the company, a small panel can provide 11kW of power.The technology is the brainchild of Renovagens Managing Director John Hingley, who came up with the idea after seeing something used as a backup battery for mobile devices about five years ago.In addition to being easy to unfold, the rollable panels are also more costeffective to transport.Hingley says, “Compared with traditional rigid panels, we can fit up to 10 times the power in this size container.”The solar panel “carpets”， laid on the island in early October, are being used to provide electricity for its pub and lighthouse.In addition to providing power for remote islands like Flat Holm, Hingley hopes the Rapid Roll technology will be useful in areas affected by natural disasters.A good example is Puerto Rico, where most people have been without electricity since Hurricane Maria destroyed the power lines.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Renovagen公司发明的快速太阳能光伏系统，这种系统不仅给Flat Holm带来了能源，还有利于保护它的环境。12What leads to Flat Holms increasing energy needs?AIts growing number of tourists.BIts remote location.CThe damage to its environment.DThe power system failure.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，Flat Holm吸引了越来越多的游客，再结合第二段中的第一句可知，游客的增多导致了Flat Holm日益增长的能源需求。13Where does the difficulty lie to increase energy supply to Flat Holm?AReusing diesel generators.BProtecting its environment.CAbandoning old solar panels.DReducing the transport cost.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，要增加Flat Holm的能源供应，困难在于保护环境。14How do the new solar panels differ from the old ones?AThey cost less. BThey are smaller.CThey are portable. DThey are hard to operate.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第三段中的第二句及第四段中的最后两句可知，新的太阳能电池板的不同之处在于它们是便携的。15What gave Hingley inspiration of the Rapid Roll technology?AA natural disaster. BA similar invention.CHis life on the island. DTraditional rigid panels.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第四段中的第一句可知，让John Hingley获得快速太阳能光伏系统的灵感的是一个类似的发明。.阅读七选五(2019安徽省知名示范高中质检)It is very important for kids to be courageous. A brave child is more likely to withstand negative peer pressure, say no to temptations (诱惑) and fight the good fight. _16_ It boosts kids resilience (适应力), confidence and willpower as well as their learning, performance and school engagement. Here are several ways to develop kids courage：Set a model of courage. Kids who watch their parents stick their necks out to do the right thing are more likely to do the same. _17_ Then express how good it feels when you conquer your fears instead of taking a shortcut. Your kids will learn how to take on the tough challenge they face by witnessing how you tackle your fears._18_ Research finds that kids are more likely to be courageous if they believe that their parents encourage them to support those in need. Discuss bravery with your kids: Tell them“Courage is making the choice to do what you know is right even if you are afraid.”Ask your kids to share their acts of bravery. Learning to be brave takes practice, so encourage your children to do something courageous every day. _19_ A mom I talked to had her kids share their brave deeds at dinner time.Teach your kids how to reduce their fears. If not kept under control, fears can be powerful. _20_ You might encourage positive selftalk, such as saying “I can handle this” or “I have courage to do this”. Or teach your children to take slow, deep breaths to find courage.ATalk about values and courage.BCourage has other surprising benefits.CThe good news is that courage can be taught.DTeach your children simple strategies to be brave.ELet your children see you step out of your comfort zone.FIn todays uncertain world, kids will need courage and confidence.GThen take time to focus on their courageous breakthroughs.16解析：选B根据上文可知，一个勇敢的孩子更能承受压力、拒绝诱惑，更能够为了信仰和原则而斗争；根据空处后一句可知，勇气能提高孩子的适应力、信心和毅力。据此可以判断，空处承上启下，说明勇气还有其他的益处，故B项正确。17解析：选E本段讲述榜样的作用。根据空处后一句可知，要向你的孩子表达克服恐惧而非走捷径的感觉是多么棒。据此可以判断，空处说明要让你的孩子看到你走出舒适区，故E项正确。18解析：选A根据该空位置可知，该空为该段的主题句。通读该段内容，尤其是该段最后一句可知，要与你的孩子讨论勇气，告诉他们勇气是即使你害怕也选择去做你认为正确的事。据此可知，该段主要陈述培养勇气的方法：和孩子讨论价值观和勇气，故A项正确。19解析：选G根据空处后一句可知，一位“我”与之交谈过的母亲让她的孩子晚饭时分享他们自己的勇敢行为。据此可知，空处陈述与此对应的父母的做法：要花时间专注于孩子的勇敢突破，故G项正确。20解析：选D根据空处后一句可知，你可能会鼓励孩子进行积极的自我对话，比如说，“我可以处理这件事”或“我有勇气做这件事”。据此可以判断，空处是说要教会你的孩子变得勇敢的一些简单的方法，故D项正确。练(二)语言知识运用组块专练练准度(限时：30分钟).完形填空(2019洛阳统考)I never expected to go to the University of Michigan. I grew up in a small Midwest town where college wasnt _1_ by any means. Many students entered the workplace _2_ out of high school. For a long time, thats where I thought I would _3_.At some point during my senior year, I started _4_ everywhere, just because I wanted to see _5_ I would get. I had the required grades and the ACT (American College Testing) _6_， but I came from a town of nowhere. So you can imagine the emotions of _7_ I had when I received a big envelope in the mail with the word “_8_”written across the top.Now that the opportunity was open to me, I decided to go. I had received _9_ aid and scholarships, which I think was a _10_ factor (因素) in the decision. But my parents didnt see _11_ college as an opportunity for me to build up my _12_. And it seemed that no matter how much work I _13_， it would just be considered a waste of _14_. I often felt I was lacking _15_. I did the application all by myself. After moving to the college, I did two jobs and paid for my _16_ and bills.Looking back on it now, I feel that it wasnt _17_ to be selfreliant. But in the long run, I _18_ the lack of support I had at such a key point in my life which taught me to be _19_ and responsible in hard times, to go beyond _20_ and to try things I never thought I would ever be able to try. I believe thats what college is all about.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，作者出生在美国中西部的一个小城镇，从来没有想过能上大学，但作者通过自己的努力最终考上了大学并通过打工支付自己的学费和日常花销。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们，生活中的困难教会我们独立和有责任心，我们要尝试从来没有想过自己能做的事情。1A.expected BenviedCadmired Dafforded解析：选A根据空前后可知，作者在美国中西部的一个小城镇长大，很多学生在高中毕业后就工作了，所以作者没有料到自己一个来自小城镇的人能上大学。expect“期待，料想”；envy“羡慕，妒忌”；admire“欣赏，赞赏”；afford“负担得起”。2A.straight BrandomlyClate Dhappily解析：选A根据上文可知，作者没有料到自己会上大学，因为这儿的很多学生高中毕业后直接(straight)就去工作了。straight“直接地，立即”；randomly“随机地，随意地”；late“晚，迟”；happily“快乐地，高兴地”。3A.work up Bput upCend up Dpick up解析：选C根据上文可知，作者没有料到自己能上大学，认为自己最终也会和其他学生一样高中毕业后直接去工作。work up“激发”；put up“建造”；end up“(尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来”；pick up“拾起”。4A.delivering BapplyingCregistering Dcompeting解析：选B此处表示在高中毕业那年的某个时候，作者开始到处申请(大学)。根据常识可知，想要上大学需要进行申请。第三段倒数第二句中的“I did the application”也是提示。deliver“发表，递送”；apply“申请”；register“登记，注册”；compete“竞争，竞赛”。5A.when BwhetherChow Dwhere解析：选D分析空处所在句的结构可知，从句“_ I would get”中缺少地点状语。6A.qualifications BdiplomasCscores Dcertificates解析：选C根据本句中的“required grades”及“the ACT(American College Testing)”可知，作者达到所要求的成绩和ACT分数(scores)。此处“grades”与“scores”同义。qualification“资格，学历”；diploma“文凭，学位证书”；score“分数，成绩”；certificate“证明书，文凭”。7A.anxiety BreliefCcalmness Dconflict解析：选D根据上文中的“I had the required grades and the ACT (American College Testing) _， but I came from a town of nowhere”可知，作者达到了大学的申请条件，但觉得自己来自一个不知名的小镇，因此心情矛盾(conflict)。anxiety“焦虑，忧虑”；relief“宽慰，安心”；calmness“平静，冷静”；conflict“矛盾，冲突”。8A.Wishes BRegardsCCheers DCongratulations解析：选D根据下文中的“Now that the opportunity was open to me, I decided to go”可知，作者最终上了大学，故信封上的字应是“祝贺”。regards“致意，问候”；cheers“干杯(用于祝酒)”；congratulations“祝贺”。9A.financial BspiritualCacademic Dparents解析：选A根据下文的“scholarships”可知，作者得到了助学金和奖学金。financial aid“(高等院校的)助学金，助学贷款”。spiritual“精神的”；academic“学术的”。10A.boring BdrivingCdiscouraging Dpromising解析：选B根据上文可知，作者获得了经济上的帮助，这推动了作者决定去上大学。boring“无聊的”；driving“推进的，起推动作用的”；discouraging“令人沮丧的”；promising“有前途的，有希望的”。11A.adjusting BattendingCdropping Dmanaging解析：选B根据