高中英语每日一题第13天过去分词作状语含解析新人教版.docx

第13天 过去分词作状语 高考频度：难易程度：（2016北京）_ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.A. OrderingB. To orderC. Having orderedD. Ordered【参考答案】D【拓展延伸】分词作状语1. 分词作时间状语相当于when引导的时间状语从句；on doing sth =as soon as sb does sth。2. 分词作原因状语相当于as，since，because引导的原因状语从句。3. 分词作方式或伴随状语不能用状语从句替换，但是可以改写成并列句。4. 分词作条件状语相当于if，unless等引导的从句。常见的可表示条件的分词有given，supposing，considering，provided，compared with等。5. 分词作结果状语相当于so that引导的结果状语从句。分词前常有副词thus，thereby，only等。6. 分词作让步状语相当于though或者even if等引导的让步状语从句。Zx/xk1. Juliet, a little shy girl, has a few words and seldom speaks until _ to.A. spokenB. speakingC. speakD. be spoken2. _ in the burning building for half an hour, the little boy was finally saved by the local police.A. Having trappedB. TrappedC. Being trappedD. Trapping3. When _ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.A. askingB. askedC. having askedD. to be asked4. Unless _, this law will make life difficult for farmers.A. changingB. changedC. to be changedD. to change5. It is obvious that the flowers that her friends gave her as a gift will die unless _.A. wateredB. wateringC. waterD. to water3. B 【解析】考查过去分词作状语。句意：当被问到他对他的教学工作的看法时，Philip说他发现它很有趣并且值得做。逻辑主语Philip与ask之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用ask的过去分词形式。4. B 【解析】考查过去分词作状语。句意：除非这条法规被改变，否则会使农民生活困难。change与this law构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式表被动。此句也可改为：Unless it is changed, this law will make life difficult for farmers. 5. A 【解析】考查过去分词作状语。句意：很明显，除非给她朋友送她的作为礼物的花浇水，否则那些花将会死去。unless，if，when，though等引导状语从句时，如果主、从句的主语一致，从句中又含有be动词，常把从句中的主语和be动词省