江苏2018版高考英语复习模块六Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld课下作业牛津译林版.docx

Unit 4 Helping people around the world 课 下 作 业.单项填空1The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _ his notes.Abringing up Breferring toClooking for Dtrying on答案Bbring up “养育， 抚养；提出；呕吐”；refer to “谈及， 涉及；查阅， 参考”；look for “寻找”；try on “试穿”。句意：总裁在这次商务会议上发表了近一个小时的讲话， 而没有查阅他的笔记。2How did you _ the old valuable house?It used to be _ my uncle. He left it to me in his will.Atake possession of；in possession ofBtake the possession of；in the possession ofCtake possession of；in the possession ofDtake the possession of；in possession of答案Ctake possession of “拥有，占有”，为固定短语；第二空前的主语为物(it)，故应用in the possession of “被所拥有”。3Did you forget that our foreign teacher would return this weekend?_Weve prepared a surprise party for him.ANo doubt. BHow could I?CIm afraid so. DWhy not?答案B从答语可知，“我没有忘记我们外教要回来这件事”。How could I？意为“怎么会呢？”。4How do you find the movie last night?Its so boring.I wish I _it.Ahavent seen Bhadnt seenCdidnt see Ddont see答案Bwish后的宾语从句中需用虚拟语气。此处是与过去事实相反的愿望，从句用过去完成时。5How many times have you found yourself arriving at school to start your day，only _ that you left your homework at home?Ahaving discovered BdiscoveringCto discover Ddiscover答案C句意：有多少次你到达学校开始一天的学习时，却发现把作业忘在家里了？only to do sth表示出乎意料的结果。6Most of the people present at the meeting think poorly of the proposal，which they think will _ the worsening of the environment.Aadapt to Brefer to Csubscribe to Dcontribute to答案D句意：大多数与会者都不看好这一提议，他们认为它会导致环境的恶化。contribute to“导致”，符合句意。7_ your timely help，I wouldnt have finished the task on time.ABut for BExcept forCAs for DFor答案A句意：要不是你的及时帮助，我就不会按时完成这项任务。根据后半句中wouldnt have finished可知是对过去发生的事情的假设，能表示假设的只有but for，意思是“要不是”，相当于if it hadnt been for.。故答案为A。8But for your timely warning，we _ into great trouble.Well，you know were friends.Awould get Bmust have gotCwould have got Dcant have got答案C句意：“要不是你及时提醒，我们也许已经陷入麻烦中了。”“好了，你知道我们是朋友啊。”but for意为“要不是，如果没有”，后接名词，相当于一个if条件句，根据句意可知，本题中if条件句与过去事实相反，即if you hadnt warned us，此时主句谓语动词应用would have done表虚拟。9You have the _ of working hard and being successful or of not working hard and being unsuccessful.Aselection BchoiceCalternative Doption答案Calternative“抉择，取舍”，指在两者之间做出选择；selection “挑选，精选”；choice一般意义上的选择；option “选择权”。根据句意知选C项。10The media can often help solve problems and _ attention to situations _ help is needed.Atake；which Bdraw；whereCpay；that Ddraw；/答案B句意：媒体能帮助解决问题，常常把注意力吸引到需要帮助的地方。draw attention to “吸引注意力到”；situation，case等作先行词时后边若缺少地点状语，常用where引导定语从句。故答案选B。pay attention to “关注，注意”，与句意不符。.完形填空I am the receiver of two heart transplants.My second was last year and now that Im _1_，I spend much of my free time giving speeches，doing interviews，and meeting with people in order to _2_ others about organ donation.I had my first transplant when I was six months old，when transplants were _3_ and nobody was sure what would happen next.In fact，10 years later，my body _4_ my heart.After two years of treatments，the doctors decided to give me a second _5_Last summer，because someone was kind enough to be an organ donor，another _6_ was given to me.It is because of that _7_ person that Im alive to write this.There are，however，some people who do not _8_ organ donation.They are not against it，they just say no because they lack of _9_One of the reasons people decide against being a donor is they say _10_ will not work hard to save their life.Not only is there no _11_ of this，but it also goes against the Hippocratic oath(医生誓言)When people are in the hospital _12_ the death of a loved one，they may be asked to _13_ donation and it is easier to say no than to _14_ anything other than their terrible loss.This is why people need to think about _15_ before theyre dealing with a crisis.They must understand that _16_ save thousands of lives each year and one person can _17_ at least eight organs，such as heart，lungs，liver，and so on.Thats eight lives saved.I hope this article can help this cause that has _18_ my life twice.Organ donation is _19_ important.To everyone considering donating remember this：“Dont take your _20_ to Heaven；Heaven knows we need them here！” 1A.fatter Bhealthier Chigher Dweaker 答案B由下文I spend much of my free time giving speeches，doing interviews，and meeting with people可知，作者能够参加这么多的活动，是因为他/她经过第二次心脏移植后身体变得“健康”起来。故选B。2A.direct Bcheat Creplace Deducate 答案D作者giving speeches，doing interviews，and meeting with people的目的是为了教育其他人做器官捐献。从下文作者对器官捐献的认识中可以得出答案。3A.new Bfamiliar Ccommon Dsuccessful 答案A根据and nobody was sure what would happen next可知，当作者做第一次器官移植时，器官移植还是新兴事物，没有人知道移植后会发生什么事情。故选A。4A.accepted Bproduced Crejected Dprotected 答案C根据下文After two years of treatments，the doctors decided to give me a second.可知，作者需要再次做心脏移植，也就是说他/她的身体拒绝第一次移植的心脏。故答案为C。5A.invitation BinterviewCsignal Dtransplant 答案D上文I had my first transplant when I was six months old提示了该空的答案。6A.heart Bliver Clung Deye答案A短文第一句I am the receiver of two heart transplants.说明作者移植的器官是心脏。故选A。7A.clever Bbrave Cgenerous Dhumorous 答案C将自己的心脏捐献给别人的人是慷慨大方的人。其他选项不符合语境。8A.believe Bsupport Cemploy Dvalue 答案B根据下文They are not against it，they just say no.可知，一些人不支持器官移植。故只有B项为正确选项。9A.understanding Bconfidence Cmoney Dtime答案A由下文One of the reasons people decide against being a donor is.可知，一些人拒绝器官移植是因为他们对器官移植的意义不理解。其他选项不符合语境。10A.scientists BpatientsCdonors Ddoctors 答案D进行器官移植并能救治人们性命的是医生。故选D。11A.doubt Bevidence Cworth Dresponsibility 答案B针对一些人的看法，作者认为根本没有证据证明医生因捐赠不努力救人。故选项B正确。12A.fighting Bthinking Cfacing Dpreventing 答案C当人们在医院里面对自己亲爱的人死亡的时候，他们才会被要求考虑器官捐赠。根据句意可知选项C正确。13A.consider BbelieveCdesire Dspread 答案A下文To everyone considering donating remember this提示了该空格的答案。14A.make up Bgo through Ctake over Ddeal with答案D下文before theyre dealing with a crisis提示了该空的答案。15A.sharing Bdonating Cexchanging Dcomparing 答案B文章内容是对器官捐赠的意义进行说明，本句是用说人们处理危机之前需要考虑捐赠，来说明人们极易对器官捐赠说“不”。故选B。16A.operations Bvolunteers Cdonations Dcompetitions 答案C由save thousands of lives each year可知，空格处应该填donations，作者用以说明捐赠的意义。17A.provide Bcontain Capply Duse答案A这8个器官都是人们可以提供给别人的。其他选项不符合句意。18A.damaged Bthreatened Csaved Dscared 答案C正是器官捐赠这项事业救了作者两次性命。其他选项不符合句意。19A.usually Bsimply Cunexpectedly Dclearly 答案D作者从器官捐赠救了自己两次性命感悟到器官捐赠很明显是非常重要的。故选D。20A.dreams Borgans Cimaginations Dthoughts 答案B作者从自己的亲身经历告诫人们，既然器官捐赠如此重要，就不要将器官带到天堂，要捐赠给那些需要它们的人们。.任务型阅读Your school grades and standardized test scores arent the only indicators of intelligence.Not everyone performs well in a typical school setting.Not everyone does their best under the pressure of a standardized test.There are plenty of smart people who dont necessarily get top grades or test scores for a variety of reasons.So，if you dont rely on grades or test scores，how might you determine how intelligent you are？One tried and true method thats been in use for over a century is the IQ test.The IQ test got its start in the early 20th century when French psychologist Alfred Binet was asked by the French government to develop a means to identify students who would need extra help in school.With help from Theodore Simon，Binet developed the first intelligence test，known as the BinetSimon Scale.They developed questions that focused on things not taught in school，including memory，attention，and problemsolving skills.Early test results led Binet to develop the concept of mental age，which was a measure of intelligence based on the average performance of students of a certain age.When the test was brought to the United States，Stanford University psychologist Lewis Terman used American students to adapt the test for use in the US.The new test，called the StanfordBinet Intelligence Scale，soon became the standard intelligence test in the US.Today，the most commonlyused IQ test is the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale.The Wechsler and other IQ tests are similar in that they tend to consist of questions that some might call brainteasers.After taking an IQ test，you might question whether these tests have any relevance.Scientific studies have repeatedly shown，however，that these tests are quite good predictors of general intelligence and the ability to solve a variety of abstract problems，regardless of subject matter.Todays IQ tests use a standardized scale with a median score of 100.A score in the range of 90110 indicated average intelligence.Scoring above 130 signals exceptional intelligence，while a score below 70 might indicate some mental impairments or delays.Recent studies have shown that children who score higher on IQ tests will also fare better when it comes to other typical measures of success in life，such as academic achievement，economic success，and even better health.Other studies have shown that IQ test scores can also be explained，in part，by how motivated children are to do well on the test.Researchers believe that very motivation might also serve to increase success later in life.What is your IQ？The introduction of IQSchool grades and test scores can (1)_ how smart you are.Many people who may dont have good grades at (2)_ are also smart.IQ can be used to determine how smart people are.The (3)_ of IQThe first IQ test was (4)_ by Binet with the help of Simon.Binet and Simon used typical (5)_ to identify students mental age.Students(6)_ can be determined through the StanfordBinet Intelligence Scale.The Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale has been the most commonlyused IQ test today.Questions of the IQ testsAll the IQ tests (7)_ rainteasers.The IQ tests can predict peoples intelligence and (8)_Different scores shows different (9)_ of intelligence.Conclusions of the study of IQ testsChildren who score higher are most likely to succeed in later life.Good