2018版高考英语复习基础知识考点Unit3Computers课时训练新人教版.docx

Unit 3 Computers .单句语法填空1Truly elegant chopsticks might be made of gold and silver with Chinese _(character)(2016全国，语法填空)2To resemble him in _(appear) used to be the authors hope for his son.(2016天津，阅读B)3They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common _(goal)(2016天津，阅读C)4Science as an effortthe desire _(explore)，explain，and understand our worldis simply something that comes from our babyhood.(2016浙江，阅读C)5Its difficulties appear _ great that，however hard we work，we fail again and again.(2016天津，阅读D)6John，what is your plan for _(person) growth?7From that day _，I grew bigger and a little more real.8One day，mentally exhausted，I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not _(solve)9The mother thanked the young man again and again，without _ help her son would have been killed by the passing car.10Out of _ total of 17 groups，only one group ignored the sound of the angry bees.答案1.characters2.appearance3.goals4.to explore5.so6.personal7.on8.be solved9.whose 10a.单句改错(每句仅1处错误)1When asking for his view about his job，he said that he found it interesting.2I think happy depends on our attitudes to life.3I think we should work out a strategy to dealing with this situation.4They helped each other in studies and as a result of，they made great progress and became good friends.5Under the help of the computer，it is now easy to deal with and share information.6It wont be long before we will know the result of the experiment.7With the wealth of the country increases，more waste will be produced.8Can you give me some advice on what to deal with this difficulty?9They stood there and opened their eyes wide，watched over what was happening.10In the way，Im glad you made that mistake，for it will serve as a warning to you.答案1.askingasked2.happyhappiness3.dealingdeal4.去掉of5.UnderWith6.去掉will7.WithAs或increasesincreasing8.whathow或dealdo9.watchedwatching10.thea.单元考点作文串记(一)根据提示翻译句子1在互联网的帮助下，人们可以在家办公，收发所需信息。(with the help of)_2人们可以通过互联网买卖所需物品。(whatever)_3传统商店不能提供这样的服务。(provide)_4人们可以下载各种资料。(download)_(二)加入适当过渡词，连句成篇答案(一)1.With the help of the Internet，its possible for people to work at home with a computer，sending and getting the information they need.2People can buy or sell whatever they want by the Internet.3Traditional shops cant provide them with such service.4People can download all kinds of information.(二)【参考范文】Firstly，with the help of the Internet，its possible for people to work at home with a computer，sending and getting the information they need.Secondly，people can buy or sell whatever they want by the Internet，while traditional shops cant provide them with such service.Thirdly，people can download all kinds of information.So I love surfing the Internet.阅读理解For more than 10 years，the “SAS Survival Guide，” a book about outdoor tips by John “Lofty” Wiseman，has been a necessity in my camping backpack.The 400-page handbook usually comes with me on camping trips and has helped me search for food or use the sun and stars to find my way.But whenever I fly，I leave the book behind.However，what would happen if my plane crashed on a deserted island? Could I possibly create shelter from whale bones without this guide?But no fear: the “SAS Survival Guide” comes in an app (应用程度) and its every bit as terrific as the book.The user-friendly app includes guidelines from the book，and then some.There are tips for building a fire，treating a snake bite and searching for mushrooms.The first aid guide includes instructions for saving yourself if you are choking.And there are warnings：If you happen to kill a polar bear，Wiseman warns，do not eat the liver (内脏)，because it contains deadly amounts of vitamin A.Sixteen videos show Wiseman teaching survival techniques，including one in which he kills a chicken.“Save the feathers.They can be useful for insulating (绝缘) clothing，” he advises.But dont worry，no chickens were harmed in the testing of this app.In other videos，Wiseman shows how to build shelter from plants with feathery green leaves，how to obtain drinkable water with a bag and how to construct a house from blocks of hard snow or ice.There is room for improvement.Step-by-step videos would be more helpful than a series of pictures showing various knot (结) types.And the search function is complicated.On a recent camping trip，I ran across a black bear.Backing away，I searched the app for “bear，” which gave me more than 50 hits，including “bearings.” Worried the bear would attack me as I looked through the results，I instead made a wide arc (弧)around her along the bank of a river.Fortunately，this was the right course，I later learned.Still，its a helpful app.If only Wiseman had tips on keeping a cellphones battery life in the wilderness.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一个关于户外生存的应用程序。1The author feels the book “SAS Survival Guide” is_Aout-of-date Bvery helpfulCeasy to carry Dtoo thick to read答案B细节理解题。根据第一段中的has been a necessity in my camping backpack.has helped me search for food or use the sun and stars to find my way可知，这本书在作者露营时用处很大，所以作者露营时总是带着这本书。2According to John “Lofty” Wiseman，if you are eating a polar bear，you_Ashould avoid eating its liverBcan take in enough vitamin ACshould be careful not to chokeDcan save its fur to make clothes答案A细节理解题。根据第三段中的If you happen to kill a polar bear，Wiseman warns，do not eat the liver可知答案。3The videos on the “SAS Survival Guide” app_Aare all about outdoor tips from the bookBshow how to make various knots clearlyCteach people how to live in the wildDare shot by John “Lofty” Wiseman答案C细节理解题。根据第四、五段内容，尤其是第四段中的Sixteen videos show Wiseman teaching survival techniques可知，这些视频都是关于野外生存的技巧。4The author shows one of the apps weaknesses_Aby example Bby processCby comparison Dby classification答案A写作手法题。倒数第二段介绍了这个应用程序的两个缺点，其中作者用大量笔墨以自己的亲身经历为例说明了其搜索功能的缺点。.阅读七选五Ten requirements for teens that wont get theminto college but will make them better peopleWrite a letter.An actual letter that does not begin with “Hey” and is written，in handwriting，on real paper.Read a book for pleasure._1_ Repeat when needed until you find a book you really love.Hold down an unpleasant job that makes you hate your parents a little bit because they wont let you quit.Go somewhere for the weekend without your phone._2_Every time you get a new toy or gadget (小玩意)，give an old toy or gadget away to someone who doesnt get new things as often as you do.Take care of someone or something other than yourself._3_ And if its a dog，learn to brush the dog far enough away from the back door so that the hair does not all come back in your house when you are finished._4_Even if this person hasnt given you a holiday or birthday present，find something to thank him for.Learn to cook a good meal that can feed the entire family，no matter what size family you have.Do something nice for a neighbor without expecting any credit for it and keep your identity secret._5_If you want to aim for the top，good for you.But try to get there slowly，without knocking everyone else out of the way.Or missing the beautiful view.ADont race to the top.BA pet does nicely here.CGuess which job taught me more about life.DThen you may know what it feels like to be alone.EIf you start one and still hate it on page 50，find another one.FWrite a heartfelt thank-you note to someone over the age of 70.GPut the newspaper on the front step if it landed in the middle of the driveway.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了十件对青少年成长有益的事情。1EE项中的page 50符合本段关于读书的语境，表示“如果开始读一本书，读了50页还不喜欢这本书的话，那就换一本”。如果下一本还是这样，那就再换一本，直到找到自己真正喜欢读的书。2D根据本空前的without your phone及我们的日常经验可知，不带手机意味着无法与其他人取得联系，只能“独自一人”。3B根据本空后的if its a dog可知，作者在这里以“宠物”为例，建议青少年照顾其他人或物。4F根据本段中的find something to thank him for可知，作者建议青少年写一封“感谢信”。5A根据本段中的But try to get there slowly，without knocking everyone else out of the way.Or missing the beautiful view可知，作者建议青少年“不要跑向最高处”，要慢慢来、不要妨害到他人、不要错过沿途的风景。.短文改错This afternoon I walked into a small store just for quick look.There I find a little girl holding a large colorful toy.She eager asked her father to buy it to her.However，her father said no to him because he couldnt afford it，though it would cost him only 20 yuan.Disappointed although she was，the girl was accepted her fathers decision.When the father went to the other end of the store to look at something，I asked him that I could buy the toy and give it to his daughter.He looked surprising for a few minute but eventually agreed.I did what I had promised and then left the store.答案This afternoon I walked into a small store just for quick look.There I a little girl holding a large colorful toy.She asked her father to buy it her.However，her father said no to because he couldnt afford it，though it would cost him only 20 yuan.Disappointed she was，the girl accepted her fathers decision.When the father went to the other end of the store to look at something，I asked him I could buy the toy and give it to his daughter.He looked for a few but eventually agreed.I did what I had promised and then left