2018版高考英语一轮复习语法部分第二讲名词模拟演练外研版.docx

第二讲 名词 模拟演练.用所给词的适当形式填空1The doctor told Mary that too much_(expose) to the sun is bad for the skin.【解析】句意：医生告诉玛丽，过多地暴露在阳光下对皮肤有害。too much用来修饰不可数名词。【答案】exposure2Young people go to college with the_(expect) that better educated people get a higher pay.【解析】句意：年轻人常常怀着这样的期望上大学：受过更好的教育的人会得到更高的薪水。此处，冠词后要用名词。【答案】expectation3. Not having been given a written_(permit), he had to write another letter to the president of the university.【解析】句意：因为没有得到书面许可，他不得不给大学校长再另写一封信。written作定语修饰名词。【答案】permission4If transport costs had been taken into_(consider) at the beginning, the factory would have been built far from its present place.【解析】句意：如果运输成本在一开始就得以考虑，工厂将会建在离目前工厂很远的地方。o consideration意为“顾及；考虑到”。【答案】consideration5As Susan stared at the piles of plastic in her recycling bin, a strong sense of_(responsible) made her stick to her recycling work.【解析】句意：当苏珊盯着回收箱里的成堆的塑料时，强烈的责任感让她坚持她的回收工作。此处介词of后用名词，a sense of responsibility意为“责任感，责任心”。【答案】responsibility6With the help of some witnesses, three criminals were caught and asked to aid in the_(investigate)【解析】句意：在一些目击者的帮助下，三名罪犯被抓捕并被要求协助调查。冠词the后用名词。【答案】investigation7It is not only an embarrassment for sufferers but a test of_(endure) for family and friends.【解析】句意：这不仅对当事人来说很尴尬，对于家人和朋友也是一种忍耐力的考验。此处介词of后用名词。【答案】endurance8In view of all sorts of rumors and guesses, experts carried out some careful and scientific research and discounted the_(possible) of a second earthquake in this area.【解析】句意：针对各种谣言和猜测，专家进行了一些谨慎和科学的研究，排除了这一地域的第二次地震的可能性。【答案】possibility9Each of us is likely to develop a personal_(prefer) for certain types of entertainment.【解析】句意：我们每个人都可能会形成一种对某些类型娱乐的个人偏爱。【答案】preference10In severe cases, the economic burden would cause conflict for resources and intensify social_(contradict) and unrest as we have seen in the past.【解析】句意：在严重情况下，经济上的重负将导致争夺资源的冲突，加剧社会矛盾和动荡，这已被我们以往的经历所证实。contradict的名词形式是contradiction。【答案】contradictions11A report by the Chinese Academy of Social Science said_(employ) among new graduates grew to over 12 percent last year because of the global economic crisis.【解析】句意：中国社会科学院的一份报告说，因为全球经济危机，应届毕业生失业率去年增长了12%以上。分析句子结构，空处应是名词作宾语从句的主语。根据句意，应用unemployment。【答案】unemployment12Considering the severe fact of global warming, the top priority of all nations is to reduce CO2_(emit) and increase use of renewable energy.【解析】句意：考虑到全球变暖的严重事实，所有国家的首要任务是减少二氧化碳排放，增加可再生能源的使用。根据后面的use of.可知此空应用名词。【答案】emissions13Some experts think the wolfs team spirit for_(survive) is what is needed in todays competitive culture.【解析】句意：一些专家认为：狼为了生存的团队精神是今天的竞争文化所需要的。【答案】survival14Bob was fired the other day simply because he failed to live up to the bosss_(expect)【解析】句意：几天前鲍勃被解雇了，仅仅因为他辜负了老板的期望。名词所有格后用名词。【答案】expectations15. Toms_(polite) was beyond endurance and he was asked to leave the room by his grandma.【解析】句意：汤姆的无礼令人难以忍受，他的祖母不得不令他离开房间。从句意看，应是Tom的无礼才令祖母无法忍受。【答案】impoliteness.单句改错1I met a lot of interesting peoples when I travelled around the world._【答案】peoplespeople2He went to two shoes stores to look for a pair of shoes which he liked._【答案】将第一个shoesshoe3Our family moved here last month，so I havent made as many friend as I expected._【答案】friendfriends4Many parents are worried that there are too many woman teachers in primary and high school._【答案】womanwomen5A plastic cup lasts longer than one made of glasses._【答案】glassesglass6After ten minutes walk，we arrived at the park as planned._【答案】minutesminutes7We can acquire a lot of useful informations from various media such as the Internet，TV and newspapers._【答案】informationsinformation8Are you ready to order now?Bring us two coffee，please._【答案】coffeecoffees9Many listeners，young and old，are still fascinated by Beethovens piano work._【答案】workworks10The Green make it a habit to go abroad for their holidays every summer._【答案】GreenGreens.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，或填入适当的词Robots used for housework were tested out in some _1_(family)Tony，one of the robots，looked like _2_tall and handsome man with smooth black hair，speaking in a deep voice.Larry was going to be away from home.Also，_3_(curious) drove him to have a try on such a new thing.So he hired a robot to accompany his wife Claire.Claire didnt like the idea at the beginning，but she agreed to it at last.At the first sight of Tony，Claire felt embarrassed.Gradually，Tony began to win the _4_(hostess)trust.He helped Claire realize her dreams by making her home elegant，giving her a new haircut，changing the makeup she wore and giving her _5_(advise) on her _6_(person) dresses.Therefore at the party all her guests who were invited were filled with _7_(admire) when they saw her house was completely changed.After the test，the company was satisf