2019届中考英语八下Unit3_4重点短语句型和练习人教新目标版.docx

U34重点短语句型和练习第一部分：一、阅读理解。阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Just as I entered my house, I heard a sound coming from the bedroom upstairs it was from my favourite violin.“Thief!”I rushed upstairs and saw a boy in dirty clothes pulling my violin down. At first sight,I found a new pair of shoes missing. It seemed he was surely a thief.However, when I saw his eyes full of fear, my anger disappeared. I smiled and asked,“Are you Mr Rams student Rubens? Im his butler (男管家).Ive heard Mr Ram said his student would come. It must be you.”“Has my teacher gone out?” the boy said, “I think Id better visit him again in a while.” I nodded and asked him, “Do you like playing the violin?”Yes，but Im too poor to afford one.” the boy replied.Then, Ill give you this violin.” The boy looked at me in surprise, but he picked up the violin. While going out of the room, he suddenly saw a huge photo of me playing the violin at the Grand Theatre of Sydney on the wall. His face turned pale. He stood there for a moment and ran out. He must have understood what had happened because no master would put up the butler photo on the wall of his living room.A few years later, at a music competition in Melbourne, I was invited to be the judge. Finally, a violin player called Merritt won the first prize.After the prize-giving, Merritt ran to me holding a violin box, his face red, and asked, “Mr Brian, do you still know me? You gave me this violin, which I have treasured ever since! Today, I want to say sorry and give back the violin to you without regret.” He was just the “Mr Rams student”！1. The writer feltwhen he saw the boy pulling his violin down.A. angryB. afraidC. sadD. disappointed2.In fact, who was the boy in dirty clothes?A. The butlers friend.B. A thief in the writers home.C. Mr Rams student.D. A visitor to the Ram family.3.The boys face turned pale probably because he realized _.A. the butler was just the masterB. the master had come back homeC. the butler was a great musicianD. he would be discovered as a thief soon4.The passage mainly tells us that _.A. it is never late to say sorryB. the future is what we make itC. kindness can be better than angerD. success depends on support参考答案14、ABAC 二、短文改错。答题要求：此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾()；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Have you ever heard from the saying: All work and no 1._play make Jack a dull boy?What this means is that if you 2._study all the times you will become a boring person. You 3._must go out and having fun with your friends, otherwise 4. _you will lose him. No one wants to be friends with the 5._person who that only works and studies. Perhaps you have 6._a confidence problem. Please try remember that the work 7._you do is for yourself rather than for anyone else. You do 8._not have to compete your classmates. No one can be 9._happier in studying seven days and seven nights a week. 10._参考答案 1. fromof/about 2. makemakes 3. timestime 4. havinghave 5. himthem 6. that去掉 7. try后加to 8.正确 9. compete加against/with 10. happierhappy三、重点短语回顾1. _倒垃圾 2. _频繁；反复3. _一就 4. _目的是；为了5. _依靠；信赖 6. _照顾；处理7. _快速查看；浏览 8. _重要的事9. _成功地发展；解决 10. _和睦相处；关系良好11. _删除；删去 12. _比较；对比13. _依看参考答案：1. take out the rubbish2. all the time3. as soon as4. in order to5. depend on6. take care of7. look through8. big deal9. work out10. get on with11. cut out12. compare.with13. in ones opinion第二部分：一、完形填空Many books have been written about “the art of giving.” But what about the art of receiving? Sometimes, 1 can be difficult, especially when someone buys you a gift 2 .Guo Xiaojing remembers she 3 a purple purse from her parents at the ago of twelve. The purse made her feel embarrassed, because 4 , she thought it was ugly. She still pretended that she liked it 5 make her parents happy.Hanlings grandparents gave her an orange sweater for her birthday. She used to wear it 6 she visited them, but when she left their house, she 7 . This made her feel 8 , but they have 9 about clothes. 10 , some people would rather just give money. In some cultures, however, receiving money can make people 11 . John Wilson says “When someone give me money, I feel they didnt think 12 . I prefer to receive a gift that has 13 behind it. I dont 14 if its something I dont need. If someone has thought 15 a gift for me, it always makes me happy!”1Areceive a giftBbuying a giftCreceiving giftsDgiving a gift2Awhich is cheapByou dont wantCyou have boughtDwhich is not personal3AbuysBsoldCgotDasked for4AluckilyBas a factCsurprisinglyDto be honest5AthatBin order toCso it mustDso that6Athe first timeBmany timesCwhereverDevery time7Atook it offBput it awayCthrew it awayDsold it8AafraidBanxiousCguiltyDunhappy9Athe same feelingsBdifferent tastesCthe same tastesDspecial tastes10ATo make things importantBTo make others excitedCTo make things easierDTo tell the truth11AhappyBsurprisedCuncomfortableDangry12A at allBany moreCat onceDhard13Asome picturesBlots of wordsCsome thoughtDwarm heart14Acare forBknowCcareDmind it15AofBaboutCbuyDcarefully【参考答案】1-5CBCDB 6-10DADAC 11-15CADCB二、重点句型展现1. She _ be happy if she _ _ _. 她如果看到了这些乱七八糟的会不高兴的。 2. _ _the parents job _ _a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 在家里给孩子们提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长们的事情。3. _ _kids learn to be independent, _ _it is for these future. 孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。 4. Its not easy _ _ _， and _ _ _have these feelings. 处在你这个年龄不容易，有这些感受很正常。5. They should spend their time on schoolwork _ _