江西省宜春市宜丰中学2018_2019学年高一英语下学期第二次月考试题（提前班，无答案）.docx

江西省宜春市宜丰中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期第二次月考试题（提前班，无答案）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman want to do?A. To have an X ray.B. To go to the hospital.C. To help the wounded man.2. Where and when will the meeting be held?A. Room 303, 3:00 pm.B. Room 303, 2:00 pm.C. Room 302, 2:00 pm.3. When would Thomas and Lily like to leave?A. Tomorrow. B. Next Monday or Tuesday.C. This Monday.4. What is the mans choice?A. He prefers train for trip.B. He doesnt like traveling.C. Not mentioned.5. According to the woman, what should the man do at first?A. He should ask about the flat on the phone.B. He should read the advertisements for flats in the newspaper.C. He should phone and make an appointment.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.How long is it since they met each other?A. More than one year.B. Less than one year.C. Three months.7.Where does the man work?A. In a food factory. B. At a university.C. At the National Bank.8.Which of the following is true?A. The woman speaks German better than Spanish.B. Tom, Johns son, is in Grade Three.C. The man has two children.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Who are the two speakers?A. A man and his wife.B. A man and his sister.C. A man and his girlfriend.10.Why is the man unhappy about their weekends?A. They seldom invite friends over.B. They seldom go out for a picnic.C. They seldom spend weekends together.11.Which aspect of the picnic do the man and woman differ on?A. Who should get the car ready.B. How many friends they should invite.C. What food and drink they should prepare.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Why does the man go to see the doctor?A. Because he is seriously ill.B. Because he wants to see death.C. Because the doctor wants his money.13.What does the doctor advise the man to do?A. Take more medicine.B. Have a holiday.C. Give some of his money to poor people.14.How do you find the man?A. He is honest.B. He is careless about his health.C. He cares for his money beyond everything else.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.How has the man been feeling lately?A. Lonely. B. Unhappy. C. Depressed.16.What does the woman advise the man to do?A. To learn English. B. To join a club. C. To do exercise.17.What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man is the womans elder brother.B. You dont feel alone when you have a close friend.C. The man comes from north America.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Why was the Mesa Verde National Park built?A. To attract more visitors.B. To earn money.C. To protect the culture of ancient Native Americans.19.What language do the words“Mesa Verde”belong to?A. English. B. Spanish. C. French.20.How many ruins were discovered in all?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AMany people like to eat fruit. Here are some kinds of healthy fruit for you to choose.Star fruitStar fruits come from Southeast Asia They have a sweet, yet sour(酸的) flavor .Star fruits are high in vitamin C and fiber, plus they are low in calories.Fresh star fruits are available year round. Choose those that are yellow in color, or let green star fruits ripen(成熟的)a bit at home, Sliced star fruits can be added to salads or eaten out of handLycheeLychees come from South China and Vietnam. They are high in vitamin C, B-complex vitamins, and potassium (钾). One cup of fresh lychees has about 125 caloriesRemove away the dark red skin to expose the white flesh, which can be eaten raw or added to fruit salads. Fresh lychees may be available in spring, but canned lychees are available year round. Keep m mind the canned lychees often contain extra calories and sugarDragon fruitThe dragon fruit is a rather impressive thing to look at with its pink peel and seeded white flesh. Dragon fruits are native to Central America. They have a mild flavor, so they are perfect for picky(挑剔的)eaters. Dragon fruits are high in vitamin C and vitamin B, plus they are low in caloriesDragon fruits are available almost any time of the year. Eat the flesh or add it to fruit saladsSugar-apple（释迦）Sugar-apples are commonly grown on trees in the tropical parts of South America, Mexico, and the Caribbean. They are also grown in South Florida. Sugar-apples are a good source of fiber, vitamin C and vitamin B, plus they are low in calories21. Which fruits grow in Asian countries for the first time?A. Sugar-apples and dragon fruits. B. Sugar-apples and lycheesC. Star fruits and dragon fruits D. Star fruits and lychees22. What does the dragon fruit satisfy picky people?A. Its seeded flesh B. Its mild flavor C. Its attractive color D. Its low calories23. According to the text those who are on a diet should eat fewer_.A sugar-apples B. dragon fruits C. star fruits D. lycheesBI needed to get some money during my winter holidays. So after Christmas I took a job in the clothes department at Grahams for the first fortnight of the January sale. I cant say that I enjoyed it, but it was an experience Ill never forget. I could never understand why there were so many things in the sales; where did they all come from? Now I know the secret! Firstly, there is the special winter stock(货物)and the stock that people buy all the year round; some of these things are slightly reduced. Secondly, there are the summer clothes they couldnt sell last year, these are heavily reduced to clear them. Thirdly, there are cheap clothes bought in specially for the sales; these are put out at high prices ten days before the sale begins and then are reduced by 60% in the sale. Clever! Later, they buy in “seconds” (clothes not in perfect condition) for the sale and they are sold very cheaply.When I arrived half an hour before opening on the first day of the sale, there was already a queue around three sides of the building. This made me very nervous. When the big moment arrived to open the doors, the security guards, looking less confident than usual, came up to them, keys in hand. The moment they had unlocked the doors, they hid behind the doors for protection as the noisy crowd charged in. I couldnt believe my eyes; this wasnt shopping, it was a battlefield! One poor lady couldnt keep her feet and was knocked over by people pushing from behind. Clothes were flying in all directions as people searched for the sizes, colors and styles they wanted. Quarrels broke out. Mothers were using their small children to crawl(爬行) through peoples legs and get hold of things they couldnt get near themselves. Within minutes I had half a dozen people pushing clothes under my nose, each wanting to be the first served. Where had the famous English Queue gone? The whole day continued like that, but I kept my temper！I was taking money hand over fist and began to realize why, twice a year, Grahams were happy to turn their expensive store into a battlefield like this. In the sale fever, people were spending money like water without thinking whether they needed what they were buying. As long as it was a bargain it was OK. You wont believe this but as soon as I got home I crashed out for four hours. Then I had dinner and went back to bed, fearing the sound of the alarm which would tell me to get ready for the second day of the sale.24. What kind of clothes is likely to be sold 5% cheaper?A. Last summers clothes. B. Clothes not in perfect condition.C. Clothes bought in specially for the sales. D. Clothes for winter.25. Which of the following statements is true?A. The customers gave up the queuing, for which the English are famous.B. The customers kept their temper while looking for clothes they wanted.C. Small children enjoyed crawling through peoples legs.D. The security guards were fearless of the crowd.26. In the authors opinion, why were Grahams happy to make their expensive store into a “battlefield”?A. There were too many clothes and they wanted to clear them in the sales.B. They were eager to show that they were clever at doing business.C. They could take the chance to raise the prices of all their clothes.D. They wanted to make more money by having sales.27. What would be the best title for the passage?A. The Best Bargain B. Hunting for a Job C. Sale Fever D. A Pleasant FortnightCA schoolgirl saved her fathers life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serious allergic(过敏的)reaction which stopped his heart.Lizzy, nine, restarted father Cloms heart by stamping(踩)on his chest after he fell down at home and stopped breathing.Lizzy s mother, Debbie, immediately called 999 but Lizzy knew doctors would never arrive in time to save her father, so decided to use CPR.However, she quickly discovered her arms werent strong enough, so she stamped on her fathers chest instead.Debbie then took over with some more conventional(传统的) chest compressions ( 按压 ) until the ambulance arrived.Lizzy, who has been given a bravery award by her school, said: I just kicked him really hard. My mom taught me CPR but I knew I wasnt strong enough to use hands. I was quite scared. The doctor said “I might as well be a doctor or a nurse. My mom said that Dad was going to hospital with a big footprint on his chest.”She is a little star, said Debbie. I was really upset but Lizzy just took over. I just cant believe what she did I really think all children should be taught first aid. Lizzy did CPR， then the doctor turned up. Clom had to have more treatment on the way to the hospital and weve got to see an expert. Truck driver Clom, 35, suffered a mystery allergic reaction on Saturday and was taken to hospital, but was sent home only for it to happen again the next day. The second attack was so serious that his airway（导气管） swelled（肿胀）, preventing him from breathing. his blood pressure dropped suddenly, and his heart stopped for a moment.He has now made a full recovery from his suffering28. Lizzy kicked her father in the chestA. to express her helplessness B. to practice CPR on himC. to keep him awake D. to restart his heart29. Whats the right order of the events?Lizzy kicked Clom Debbie called 999 Lizzy learned CPR Cloms heart stoppedA. B. C. D.30. What does Paragraph 8 mainly talk about?A. What Colm suffered B. Colms present conditionC. What caused Colms allergy D. Symptoms of Colms allergic reaction.31. Why does the author write the news?A. To describe a serious accident. B. To call people s attention to allergic reactionC. To report a 9-year-old girls brave act D. To prove the importance of CPRDIts a popular belief that a fishs memory lasts for only seven seconds. It may seem sad to think that they dont remember what theyve eaten or where theyve been, and they dont recognize you or any of their friends - every moment in their life would be like seeing the world for the first time.But dont be so quick to feel sorry for them. A new study has found that fish have a much better memory than we used to think. In fact, certain species of fish can even remember events from as long as 12 days ago.In the study, researchers from MacEwan University in Canada trained a kind of fish called African cichlids to go to a certain area of their tank to get food. They then waited for 12 days before putting them back in the tank again.Researchers used computer software to monitor the fishs movements. They found that after such a long break the fish still went to the same place where they first got food. This suggested that they could remember their past experiences.In fact, scientists had been thinking for a long time that African cichlids might have a good memory. An earlier study showed that they behaved aggressively（挑衅地）in front of certain fish, perhaps because they remembered their past “fights”. But until the latest findings, there was no clear evidence.Just as a good memory can make our lives easier, it also plays an important part when a fish is trying to survive in the wild.“If fish are able to remember that a certain area contains safe food, they will be able to go back to that area without putting their lives at risks,” lead researcher Trevor Hamilton told Live Science.For a long time, fish were placed far below chimpanzees, dolphins and mice on the list of smart animals. But this study has given scientists a new understanding of their intelligence.32. What is the article mainly about?A. Fish having very bad memories. B. Fish being smarter than we thought.C. How fish improve their memory. D. What we can learn from fish.33. According to the article, people used to believe that _.A. fish could only remember part of their past experiencesB. fish could remember things that happened 12 days agoC. a fishs memory lasted for only seven minutesD. fish didnt recognize any of their friends34. How can fish benefit most from a good memory? They can remember _.A. where to get food and survive B. their enemies and fightC. where to escape to when in danger D. their friends and help each other35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Fish behave aggressively in a fight. B. Only African cichlids have a good memory. C. Fish dont belong to the list of smart animals. D. Fish can remember more.第三部分：七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Five Steps to Better HandwritingSome kids love handwriting, but others hate when its time to put their pen to paper. Maybe they are worried about their handwriting. Are you one of them？ 36 Here are five steps that really work!Get a great graspTry thishold your pencil at the top and try to write your name. Pretty hard？But when you hold your pencil the correct way, writing is much easier. 37 Hold it in place with your thumb, and your index(食指) and middle fingers.Let the lines be your guideLined paper is your friend！Those lines can help you create letters that are the right size and proportion(均衡) 38 Also be sure to fill up the lined space completely. Those capital letters should be from the bottom line to the top one.Slow downIf your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. If you rush, its hard to control where you stop and start your letters.Lower the pressure 39 That makes it harder to make the smooth lines. Try easing up and dont hold the pencil too tightly. 40 Lots of games require you to write or draw pictures. So even though its not schoolwork, youre still using the skills you need to control your pen better.A. Play games.B. Ask for more advice.C. Youve been writing since you were a little kid.D. So “a” should be half the height of a capital “A”.E. Some kids press down really hard when they write. F. The good news is that just about everyone can improve their handwriting.G. The best way to hold a pen or pencil is to let it rest next to the base of your thumb.第四部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The 41 is that countries around the world have growing mountains of 42 because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.How did we 43 a throw away society? First of all, it is now easier to 44 an object than to spend time and money to repair it. 45 modern manufacturing（制造）and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and 46 .Another cause is our 47 of disposable (一次性) products. As 48 people, we are always looking for 49 to save time and make our lives easier. Companies 50 thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.Our appetite(胃口) for new products also 51 to the problem. We are 52 buyingnew things advertisements persuade us that 53 is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we 54 useful possessions to make room for new ones.All around the world, we can see the 55 of this throw away lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To 56 the amount of rubbish and to protect the 57 ,more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. 58 , this is not enough to solve our problem. Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions 59 throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about 60 . Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.41. A. key B. reason C. project D. problem42. A. gifts B. rubbish C. debt D. products43. A. face B. become C. observe D. change44. A. hid B. control C. replace D. withdraw45. A. Owing to B. As to C. Except for D. Regardless of46. A. safe B. funny C. cheap D. powerful47. A. love B. lack C. prevention D. division48. A. sensitive B kind C. brave D. busy49. A. ways B. places C. j