2018届中考英语专题复习专题一名词考点综合集训（含解析）.docx

专题一 名词. 根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.2017淮安Zheng Chenggong is one of the national _(hero) in our country. We are proud of him.2.2017成都Some parents often tell their kids not to believe _(strange)words.3.2017淮安The _ (player) cap is really cool and I like it very much.4.2017遂宁改编Many _(visitor) came to the hometown of the great man during the vacation.5.Many modern _ (invention) have made a great difference in our life.6.Maybe Mary is at the _ (doctor) for she had a headache this morning.7.Now most of us look up the new words on the Internet instead of in the _(dictionary).8.There are many _ (culture) differences between the East and the West.9.This is my little _(cousin)room which is filled with all kinds of toys.10.Be more _(confidence), Im sure you will achieve your goal sooner or later. 语法与情景对话1.2017安徽The new Silk Road will offer a good_for more nations to communicate.A. chance B. habitC. question D. price2.2017白银“It depends on my_ decision.” the mother said and looked at her two sons.A. children B. childrensC. child D. childs3.2017宜昌The government is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympics.No wonder people are showing more_in them.A. warmth B. interestC. victory D. standard4.2017泰安It is five years since we began to enjoy a_ spring holiday each year.A. ten-day B. ten dayC. ten days D. ten days5.2017徐州We have no food at home. Shall go to the_ ?A. library B. supermarketC. hospital D. theatre6.2017安顺There are more than one hundred teachers in our school, and most of them are_ .A. mens teachers B. man teachersC. men teacher D. men teachers7.2017福建Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.Thats true. Its an important part of Chinese _.A. culture B. inventionC. custom D. tradition8.2017怀化改编Its hot today. Have some_ , please.No, thanks. Im not thirsty at all.A. water B. potatoesC. bread D. chocolate9.2017天津Dont stand too close to North Americans. Youd better give them more personal _.A. time B. systemC. space D. pity10.2017南京 I go swimming every day.Wow! Thats a good_. It keeps you healthy.A. match B. taskC. habit D. dream11.2017哈尔滨改编How time flies!It is two_ since we met last.So it is. I miss you so much.A. months B. monthesC. months D. months12.2017襄阳Whats your_ to English learning, Lin Tao?I think watching English movies is helpful.A. place B. ageC. time D. secret13.2017贵港Linda often answers the teachers_ in class, doesnt she?Yes. She is very active.A. problems B. noticesC. questions D. messages14.2017恩施改编Henry, have you seen the English book on the desk? If you see it, please take it to the_ office.OK.A. teachers; teachersB. teachers; teachersC. teachers; teachersD. teachers; teachers15.2017烟台Its dangerous to drive after drinking.Thats true. It can increase the_ of traffic accidents.A. advantage B. stressC. safety D. risk16.2017齐齐哈尔改编I went to the hospital yesterday. I found a few_ there.A. man nurses B. men nurseC. men nurses D. men nurses17.2017苏州Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?Either day is OK. It makes no _ to me.A. choice B. changeC. difference D. decision18.2017邵阳Mom, please give me two_ . I want to make vegetable salad.OK. Here you are.A. tomato B. tomatoesC. tomatos D. tomatoes19.2017重庆B卷Zhang Lin is a popular_ in this school and most of her students are her fans.A. farmer B. doctorC. worker D. teacher20.Its sports time. Most_ students in Class 1 are playing football on the playground.A. boy B. boysC. boys D. boys21.2017日照The TV show Letters Alive brings back peoples_ of writing to each other.A. ideas B. hobbiesC. styles D. memories22.My uncle keeps many_ on the farm. And I often help him feed them.A. cow B. horseC. pig D. sheep23.2017重庆A卷Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week.Well, youd better take a_ with you, or you may easily get lost.A. photo B. stampC. map D. postcard24.2017昆明Many _ are playing an active part in making Kunming a civilized city （文明城市）.A. man B. womanC. volunteer D. volunteers25.2017攀枝花More and more people come to visit Miyi County to enjoy the sunshine in winter.You are right. It has become the_ of Panzhihua.A. pride B. effortC. price D. courage. 根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. heroes【解析】句意为：郑成功是我们国家的民族英雄之一。我们以他为骄傲。one of+名词复数，表示“之一”。故填heroes。2.strangers【解析】句意：一些父母经常告诉他们的孩子不要相信陌生人的话。修饰名词words应用形容词或形容词性物主代词或名词所有格，结合句意可知此处指不要相信陌生人的话，且陌生人用复数表泛指，故填stranger的复数所有格形式strangers。3.players【解析】句意：运动员的帽子真的很酷，我很喜欢它。根据句意可知此处指运动员的，用名词所有格修饰名词cap。故填players。4.visitors【解析】句意：许多游客在假日期间来到了这个伟人的故乡。根据空前限定词Many，可知此处填可数名词复数，故填visitors。5.inventions【解析】句意：许多现代发明使我们的生活大不相同。根据空格前限定词Many（许多），可知此处填名词复数，故填inventions。6.doctors【解析】句意：或许玛丽在诊所，因为他今天早上头疼。职业名词的所有格可以表示某人办公的地点。故填doctors。7.dictionaries【解析】句意：现在我们大多数人在网上查生词，而不是在字典上查。根据语境可知此处查字典表泛指。故填dictionaries。8.cultural【解析】句意为：东西方之间有很多差异。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填一个形容词来修饰名词differences，故填culture的形容词形式cultural。9.cousins【解析】句意为: 这是我小的房间，里面摆满了各种各样的玩具。分析句子结构可知空处应填名词所有格，表示所属关系，表示“我”堂弟的房间。故填cousins。10.confident【解析】句意：更加一点，我相信总有一天你会实现你的目标。分析句子结构可知此处为系动词be后加形容词比较级，此处的比较级形式为more+形容词原级。故填confident。. 语法与情景对话1.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：新的丝绸之路将会为各个国家的交流提供一个好的。chance机会；habit习惯；question问题；price价格。根据语境可知，这里指的是提供一个好的机会。故选A。2.B【解析】考查名词所有格的用法。句意为：妈妈看着她的两个儿子说：“它取决于我决定”。有生命的复数名词所有格以s结尾加,不以s结尾则加s。根据句意及后文中母亲看她的两个儿子，因此选项应为复数名词所有格。故选B。3.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为“政府正在努力为2022年冬奥会发展冬季运动。”“难怪人们对它们表现出更多的。”warmth温暖；interest兴趣；victory胜利；standard标准。根据句意可知应是表现出更多的兴趣。故选B。4.A【解析】考查名词作定语。句意：自从我们开始每年春天享受一个十天的假期已经五年了。分析句子结构可知空格处缺定语，根据“数词+名词”作定语时中间要用连字符，且名词应用单数形式。故选A。5.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：家里没有食物了。我们去好吗？library图书馆；supermarket超市；hospital医院；theatre剧院。如果没有食物了，那就要去超市买。故选B。6.D【解析】考查名词单复数。句意：在我们学校有100多名老师，而且大部分是男老师。man teacher男老师，其复数形式为men teachers。故选D。7.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为“如今越来越多的外国人对京剧感兴趣。”“是的。它是中国中的重要组成部分。”culture文化；invention发明；custom风俗，习俗; tradition 传统。根据常识可知，京剧是中国“文化”的一部分。故选A。8.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“今天很热。请喝些。”“不，谢谢。我一点也不渴。”water水；potatoes西红柿；bread面包；chocolate巧克力。结合语境可知此处是让对方喝水，故选A。9.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：站着时不要太靠近北美人，你最好给他们更多的私人。time时间；system系统；space空间；pity遗憾，怜悯。根据句意和常识可知，应是给北美人更多的私人空间。故选C。10.【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“我每天游泳。”“哇！那是一个好。游泳可以保持健康。”match比赛；task任务；habit习惯；dream梦想。结合语境可知此处表示习惯，故选C。11.A【解析】考查名词单复数。句意为“时间过得真快呀！自从我们上次见面已经两个月了。”“的确如此。我非常想念你。”根据空格前的two可知空格处应填名词的复数。month的复数为months。故选A。12.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为“对于英语学习你的是什么？”“我认为看英语电影很有帮助。”place地方；age年龄；time时间；secret秘密，秘诀。根据答语“I think watching English movies is helpful.”可知是询问学习英语的秘诀。故选D。13.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为“琳达在班上经常回答老师的, 不是吗?”“是的，她很活跃。”problems困难，难题，指说话者认为难以解决的问题，常与动词 solve或settle（解决）搭配；notices通知，通告，注意；questions问题，指说话者需要寻找答案的问题，常与动词ask或answer连用；messages信息。根据句中的answer可知应填名词questions。故选C。14.B【解析】考查名词所有格。句意为“亨利，你看到老师桌子上的英语书了吗？如果你看到它，就把它拿到老师办公室。”“好的。”第一个空后的desk为单数名词，可判断是指一个老师，用单数名词所有格teachers；第二个空指“老师办公室”用teachers office。故选B。15.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为“酒后驾车很危险。”“是的。它能增加交通事故的。”advantage 优点，优势；stress 压力；safety 安全；risk 风险。由语境可知，酒后驾车有可能增加交通事故的风险。故选D。16.C【解析】考查名词作定语。句意：我昨天去医院了。我发现那里只有几个男护士。根据a few后接可数名词的复数形式可知nurse应用复数形式；man作定语的单复数取决于其后名词的单复数，所以应用men。故选C。17.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为“我们周五还是周六去？”“任意一天都可以。这对我没有。”choice选择；change 变化；difference不同；decision决定。根据句意可知应是这对我“没有影响”。“make no difference没有影响”,为固定短语。故选C。18.B【解析】考查名词单复数。句意为“妈妈，请给我两个番茄。我想做蔬菜沙拉。”“好的。给你。”根据空格前的two可知空格处应