河北省衡水市2018届高三英语专项练习专题十四书面表达说明类专练.docx

专题十四书面表达说明类专练考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx学校：_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 题号一二总分得分注意事项：1、答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2、请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第1卷 评卷人得分一、语法填空1、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 You may like reading novels for fun. But you need to get (organize) if you are reading a novel for school. Here (be)a few tips. First, pay attention to characters. What do they do in the novel? What do they want? Everything is about a character can help us to understand him, from his (appear) to the kind of food he eats. Besides, the order of the story and the plot are (equal) important. Make sure that as you read, you make quick note of what happens in each chapter. This will help you bring the things you have noticed about the character, setting, language and so on together. Its also an enormous help for you to retell the story after you have read it. Next, themes. They are ideas that a novel explores. is a must to get the hang of the theme if you want to fully appreciate the novel. Perhaps love is a major theme, or justice, or (survive). Furthermore, novels are made up language. Writers use language in a special way (make) their novels work. They may use metaphors, invent symbols, or show different characters personalities through their speech styles. 2、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。World Book Day (fall) on April 23 every year. It was set up by the UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)in 1955 to encourage people to discover the pleasure of reading. It means you read a book not because your teachers or parents tell you to do so. (read) for pleasure plays a more important role in ones (grow) than ones family background.Books, magazines, newspapers and other kinds of materials can help us know more about the outside world and perfect us. ,computer games, online videos and Internet are pushing books off the shelf. Some experts believe its a (worry) trend. Each Chinese read 0.38 more books in 2013 than 2012 but still far fewer than those in major developed countries. Even worse, many bookstores (close) their doors because many book lovers start to buy (few) books than before.However, many people do still prefer reading because it has (be) part of their life. It can benefit people in many ways. It gives us information about other countries and places of the world. It has a strong influence on forming our personality and makes us more intelligent.Its 14 too late to start reading. So jump into the wonderful world of books now! 3、Memorizing hundreds of English words (be) always a big headache for students. Why not let amazing app Baicizhan help you? First of all, the app helps you divide your work into daily tasks. you have chosen the vocabulary list and an end date, the app then quickly tells you how many words you need to learn every day. For example, you can spend just 10 minutes (memorize) 15 words every day. Doesnt that sound much(easy) than trying to do everything at once? Thats not all-it can also be much fun. The learning process is like playing a guessing game. Instead just showing the Chinese and English (meaning) of a new word, the app asks you to first choose the correct picture from four, (base) on an English description. This helps you memorize the words (clear). And all of the English is read by native speakers. You can also listen to (it) English words radio feature while youre walking. 评卷人得分二、书面表达4、你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行,有两条线路可以选择:“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信,内容包括:1.你建议的线路;2.你的理由;3.你的祝愿。注意:1.词数不少于50;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Jim, Yours,Li Hua 5、假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Jay的父亲因工作调动要到你所在的城市工作,他们计划搬至你所在的小区居住,Jay写信向你询问小区的情况,请你根据以下提示给他回信:1.表示欢迎;2.你所在的小区适宜居住的理由(至少两条)注意:1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Jay,Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua 参考答案： 一、语法填空 1.答案： organized; are; that; appearance; equally; a; It; survival; of; to make 解析： 本文作者就阅读小说给了一些建议,在读小说过程中要注意人物形象、故事顺序和情节、主题和语言。1、organized考查动词。句意:如果你读小说你需要有条理。此处是get+过去分词结构表示状态,故填organized.2、are考查动词。句意:这有一些建议。tips是复数形式与之对应,故填复数形式are.3、that考查定语从句。句意:关于主人公的一切都能帮助我们理解他。因为先行词是不定代词Everything,引导词只能用that,故填that.4、appearance考查名词。句意:关于主人公的一切都能帮助我们理解他,从他的外貌到他吃的食物。根据his此处要用appear的名词形式,故填appearance.5、equally考查副词。句意:此外,故事的顺序和情节也是同等重要的。此处修饰形容词important要用副词形式,故填equally.6、a考查冠词。句意:确保你读的时候,把每章中发生的事快速做笔记。此处note是可数名词,make a quick note指快速做笔记。故填a.7、It考查it的用法。此处it做形式主语,真正的主语是不定式to get the hang of the theme。句意:如果你想充分欣赏小说,掌握小说的主题是非常必要的。故填it.8、survival考查名词。句意:或许爱、正义或生存是小说永恒的主题。此处和前面的major theme, justice并列,要用survive的名词形式,故填survival.9、of考查固定短语。be made up of“由组成”,句意:此外,小说由语言构成。根据句意和固定短语填of.10、to make考查不定式。句意:作者以特殊的方式运用语言使自己的作品起作用。此处是不定式表目的,故填to make. 2.答案： falls; Reading; growth; However; worrying; have closed; fewer; has been; also; never 3.答案： is; the; After/When/Once; memorizing; easier; of; meanings; based; clearly; its 二、书面表达 4.答案： Dear Jim, Im happy receive your letter and know youre coming to China.Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are highly recommended. Personally, I prefer the your along the Yangtze, the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization. You can learn a lot about the history of China and Chinese people. Moreover, the scenery along the river is amazing, with many well-known sightseeing spots. That s why I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice. Hope youll have a good time in China.YoursLi Hua 5.答案： Dear Jay,I was so pleased to receive your letter the other day. I am even happier to hear that you and your family will be moving to our neighborhood next month.You are really going to enjoy staying in my neighborhood. It is a wonderful, peaceful area with a lot of greenery and open spaces to play in. And people in my neighborhood are friendly a