（新课改）2020版高考英语一轮复习Module2TrafficJam学案外研版.docx

Module 2 Traffic Jam(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1trolleybus n电车2cab n. 出租汽车；计程车3airconditioned adj. 带空调的4doubledecker n. 双层公共汽车5pedal vt.& vi. 骑车；踩的踏板6tricycle n. 三轮脚踏车7roadwork n. (常作复数)道路施工8horn n. 喇叭；号角.重点单词写其形1wire n. 电线2display vt.& n纵联1 展示；陈列3receipt n. 收据 4fare n纵联2 车费5destination n. 目的地；终点6route n. 路线7provide vt.纵联3 提供8single n. 单程票adj. 单一的；单身的；单程的9return n. 往返票v. 返回；报答10blow vt. 吹响(乐器，号角等)11congestion n. 拥塞；堆积.拓展单词通其变1suburban adj.郊区的；市郊的suburb n郊区2permit n执照；许可证permission n许可；允许纵联43limit vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度limited adj.有限的unlimited adj.无限的4impressive adj.给人印象深刻的impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记impression n印象impressed adj.印象深刻的5convenient adj.方便的convenience n方便；便利6explore vt.探索explorer n探索者exploration n探索7react vi.反应reaction n反应；回应8solution n解答；答案solve vt.解决；解答9mood n心情；心境moody adj.喜怒无常的10registration n执照；登记register vi.登记；记录纵联1.“展示，展览”大家看display n& vt.展示；陈列show n& v展示exhibit v展览 exhibition n展示；展览会on show/exhibition/display在展出；展览中纵联2.“费用”都要考虑到fare车费 expense花费charge费用；价钱 fine罚款fee费用；酬金 tip小费纵联3.“提供，供应”多多益善provide提供 offer主动提供supply供应 equip配备；供应furnish供应 afford提供；给予纵联4.“允许；禁止”要说明permit v允许 allow v允许admit v允许 ban v& n禁止prohibit v禁止 forbid v禁止单元话题交通子话题1公路pavement n人行道 vehicle n车辆；交通工具motorcycle n摩托车 expressway n(美)高速公路freeway n高速公路 lorry n卡车；货车tractor n拖拉机 tram n有轨电车garage n车库；汽车修理厂 a private car私人汽车子话题2铁路subway n地铁 tube n隧道underground n地铁；地道 track/rail n轨道carriage n客车厢 platform n平台；月台，站台highspeed railway高速铁路 express train特快列车学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2018北京高考阅读D) While much of the debate so far has been focused on the safety of driverless cars (and rightfully so), policymakers also should be talking about how selfdriving vehicles can help reduce traffic jams， cut emissions (排放) and offer more (convenience), affordable mobility options.The arrival of driverless vehicles is a chance to make sure that those vehicles are environmentally friendly and more shared.写出jams在本单元中的近义词：congestion用本单元的词汇替换offer：provide。offer可接双宾语结构，即offer sb.sth.用convenience的正确形式填空：convenient。ence为名词后缀，表示行动、状况等，类似的词还有absence, confidence, difference, existence, presence等2(2012湖北高考阅读B) Once you learn the (路线) map and step with certainty over the gap between the train and the platform, nothing is frightening anymore.New cities are just lightrail lines to be explored.And your personal car, if you have one, becomes just one more tool in the toolbox and often an inadequate one, (limit) both your mobility and your wallet.根据汉语提示写出单词：route用limit的正确形式填空：limiting高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(2018浙江高考写作)看到爸爸和保罗叔叔骑马给我留下了深刻印象。他们看起来真的很酷。(impress)I_was_impressed_to_see_my_dad_and_Uncle_Paul_riding_horses.They_looked_really_cool.2(2014上海高考书面表达)此外，提供一些关于职业规划的信息可以帮助我们发展我们的兴趣和潜力。(provide)Besides,_being_provided_with_some_information_about_career_planning_can_help_us_develop_our_interest_and_potential.(二)课堂重点释疑1permit n执照；许可证；通行证v.允许；许可；容许记牢(1)permit doing sth.允许做某事permit sb.(to do) sth. 允许某人(做)某事(2)weather/time permittingif weather/time permits 天气/时间允许的话(3)permission nU 允许；许可ask for permission 申请许可without permission 未经许可练通 单句语法填空Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to_cook (cook) in the kitchen.The reading room never permits taking (take) books out.(2017浙江高考) She had asked the government for permission (permit) to move the books to a safe place, but they refused. 写美翻译句子时间允许的话，我希望有更多的业余时间与朋友一起度过，以便我们能有更好的关系。Time_permitting,_I_expect_to_have_more_spare_time_to_spend_with_my_friends_so_that_we_can_have_a_better_relationship.联想动词permit的常见用法：permit sb.to do sth./permit doing sth.，与permit用法类似的动词还有：allow sb.to do/doing sth.允许(某人)做某事forbid sb.to do/doing sth. 禁止(某人)做某事encourage sb.to do/doing sth. 鼓励(某人)做某事advise sb.to do/doing sth. 建议(某人)做某事2limit vt.限制；限定n.限制；(常作复数)范围；界限记牢(1)limit .to .把限定在范围内(2)set a limit to sth. 对限定范围within the limits of 在范围内go beyond the limit 超过限度(3)limited adj. 有限的limitless adj. 无限的练通单句语法填空Having realized that your time is limited (limit), youll have to study for your goals without anger and hesitation.Besides, many parents have limited (limit) knowledge about what a balanced diet is.The couple set a limit to the expense of the trip for their daughter.Scientists have known how to use the limitless (limit) power of the sun.补全句子They believe that you will go_beyond_the_limit,_and go beyond yourselves.他们相信，你们将超越极限、超越自己。用准limit .to .和set a limit to sth.短语中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。写美翻译句子(2015全国卷书面表达)文章的长度应该限制在400词左右。The_length_of_the_article_should_be_limited_to_400_words_or_so.3provide vt.提供；规定；准备；供应记牢向某人提供某物(2)provided (that) .providing (that) .倘若；在情况/条件下练通单句语法填空The police will reward whoever provides/has_provided (provide) useful information to catch the robber.You should provide a qualified witness for your application.The website provides students with free information about how to choose a good college.写美补全句子(2018浙江高考写作)下午，我问保罗叔叔我是否可以骑马，他说可以，只要我爸爸和我一起去。In the afternoon, I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride, and he said yes, provided_(that)/providing_(that)_my_dad_went_with_me.4convenient adj.方便的；便利的记牢(1)It is/was convenient for sb.to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是方便的sth.be convenient for/to sb.某物对某人来说是方便的(2)convenience n. 方便；便利at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候for convenience 为了方便起见for ones convenience 为了某人方便(3)inconvenient adj. 不方便的；麻烦的练通单句语法填空Students think it is extremely convenient for them to_communicate (communicate) with the outside world using mobile phones.Bachelet says she selected it for convenience and I observe that it is also cheap.If you are interested, please send an application email at your earliest convenience.用准(1)convenience 意为“便利；方便”时，为不可数名词；意为“便利的事物或设施”时，为可数名词。(2)convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。“当你方便的时候”应翻译成when it is convenient for/to you，而不是when you are convenient。写美翻译句子(2016全国卷书面表达)如果您方便的话，我们8点半在校门外集合。If_it_is_convenient_for_you,_lets_meet_at_8：30_outside_the_school_gate.词汇过关综合训练.单词拼写1Happiness is a way of travel, not a destination (目的地)2I have $50, but that isnt nearly enough for my journey fare (车费)3The road is under repair.Drivers are required to take some other routes (路线)4Its the first time that the painting has been displayed (展示) to the public.5Youd better keep all your receipts (收据) for workrelated expenses.6Dont try to solve a problem with a single (单一的) point of view; there may be many other ways of solving the same problem.7After they take everything into consideration, they trusted themselves more and returned (返回) to their positions.8The traffic congestion (拥塞) in the city gets even worse during the summer.9There are some very impressive (给人印象深刻的) buildings in the town.10Nowadays many countries begin to explore (探索) space.单句语法填空1One of the solutions (solve) to the heavy traffic problem is to reduce the number of vehicles.2These new discoveries have broken new ground in the exploration (explore) of the universe.3Provided/Providing (provide) that he doesnt agree to help us, who should we turn to for help?4Some of his works are_being_displayed (display) in the museum at present.Would you like to go there with me to enjoy them?5Judging by his impressive (impress) performance, Peter will probably be accepted by a key university.6Highspeed railway has become a popular means of transport, bringing great convenience (convenient) to our life.7He was surprised that his question should have caused such a strong reaction (react)8By the end of last week, 600 people from 50 countries had_registered (register) to attend the meeting, with nearly half coming from the United States, Germany and Britain.9It is difficult to predict his reaction because he is so moody (mood)10In recent years, some cities have begun to allow people to light fireworks during limited (limit) hours at the Spring Festival.根据提示补全句子1如果天气允许的话，我们将在树林里野餐。(permit)Well have a picnic in the woods, weather_permitting.2警方对城镇范围内的驾驶速度设定了限制。(limit)The police set_a_limit_to the driving speed within the limit of the town.3只要我身体足够好，我就会陪伴着你。(provide)I will accompany you provided/providing_that I am well enough.4你能在方便的时候过来帮我一把吗？(convenient)Can you come and give me a hand when_it_is_convenient_to/for_you?5工作了一整天后，他特别累，所以他没有心情和我们一起参加聚会。(mood)After working all day, he was so tired that he was_in_no_mood_to_go to the party with us.(一)课前自主学习1be/get_stuck_in被困在2in_no_time 串记1 马上；一会儿；立刻3get_around 到处旅行；四处走动4have_a_good_view_of 清楚地看到5switch_off 关上(电灯、电视等)；断掉(电源)6keep_cool 保持冷静7in_a_good_mood 情绪/心情好8be_connected_to 与相连9whats_more 串记2 而且；此外10no_way (俚语)肯定不；没门儿同根短语串记串记1.“立即，即刻”必备短语in no time立刻，马上in a flash即刻in an instant立即；马上 at once立即right now/away立刻 straight away立刻，马上串记2.由“whats more”想到的whats worse 更糟的是to make matters worse 更糟的是worse still 更糟的是on the other (hand) 另一方面in addition 而且；此外1raise your hand举手2business permit 营业执照3public transport 公共交通4get crowded 变得拥挤5the rush hour 交通高峰期6in the suburb 在郊区7traffic jam 交通阻塞8in queues 排队9limit ones freedom 限制某人的自由10carry_out/perform a survey 进行一项调查11under construction 正在建设之中1Simply raise your hand, and_a_taxi_appears in no time.只要你招招手，马上就会有出租车开过来。2Its a good idea to have_your_destination_written in Chinese.把你的目的地用汉语写出来是一个不错的主意。3You should not_only listen to the teachers and your classmates pronunciation, but_also to tapes and broadcasting.你不但应该听老师和同学们的发音，而且还要听录音带和广播。学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)完形中的短语(补全句子)1(2012四川高考完形填空) The wind parted the smoke just enough for him to catch sight of Sibson.But there was no_way (没有办法) to get to him.2(2010湖北高考完形填空) She used to take the bus, but she was now too frightened to get_around (四处走动) the city by herself.高考采撷(二)写作中的短语和句式(补全句子/词汇升级)1(2017浙江高考写作)我们要去四明山，在那里我们可以攀爬。此外，我们还可以和当地人民举行野餐会。We will go to Siming Mountain, where we can have a climb.Whats_more,_we can also hold a picnic party with the local people.2(2009江西高考书面表达) If you are always happy, you will have an optimistic effect on the people around you.(用本单元短语升级加黑词)in_a_good_mood3(2018北京高考书面表达)在你来之前先学习一些基本的汉语，你很快就会适应北京的生活。(祈使句and陈述句)Learn_some_basic_Chinese_before_you_come,_and you will adjust yourself to the life here in Beijing soon.(二)课堂重点释疑短语集释1be/get stuck in被困在记牢be stuck with遇到困难无法进行下去；被缠住无法摆脱stick out 伸出；突出stick to 坚持；信守练通选用上述短语填空Convinced of the accuracy of the data, they stuck_to their opinion.Will you help me with this mathematical problem? I am_stuck_with it.I could see one end of the letter sticking_out of Johns pocket.I think there will be an invention that will help prevent drivers from getting_stuck_in traffic jams.写美翻译句子(2015浙江高考书面表达)好的意见是值得坚持的，因为它们可以使我们所有人受益。Good_opinions_are_worth_sticking_to_because_they_can_benefit_us_all.联想表示“被困在”的短语还有：be/get caught in; be/get trapped in; be/get locked in; be/get blocked in等。2in no time马上；一会儿；立刻记牢in time及时；终于；迟早on time 按时；准时at a time 每次；一次at one time 曾经；一度at times 有时；间或at the same time 同时at any time 随时，任何时候at no time 在任何时候都不；决不练通选用上述短语填空This restaurant can accommodate two hundred people at_a_time.At_no_time did I tell you that you could use my computer.Generally speaking, my grandmother is nice and kind, but she can be very stubborn at_times.(2016浙江高考) It is important to pay your electricity bill on_time,_as late payments may affect your credit.At_one_time Joan and I were good friends.I went to her for help at_any_time because she would always solve the problem in_no_time.Joan was clever, and at_the_same_time she was hardworking.So she always did well in exams.用准at no time位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。写美翻译句子俗话说，“有志者，事竟成”。我们的努力将迟早会得到回报。As_a_proverb_goes,_“Where_there_is_a_will,_there_is_a_way.”_Our_efforts_will_pay_off_in_time.3get around到处旅行；四处走动；(消息等)传播开来；说服；回避；克服(问题或困难)辨清写出下列句中get around的含义Its hard to get around in some foreign cities if you dont know the language.到处旅行We can get around the problem of space by building an extension.克服Shes trying to get around her father to buy her a new car.说服The news soon got around that several people had been arrested for selling drugs.传播开来You cant get around the fact that the price was perfectly fair and reasonable.回避记牢get sth.across (to sb.)将(想法、信息等)传达(给某人)； 使被理解get along/on with 进展；与相处get down to (doing) sth. 开始认真/着手做某事get over 克服(困难)；解决(问题)get through 通过(考试)；完成(工作或任务)； 打通电话练通选用上述短语填空I had created a way to get my message across while using as few words as possible.Because Anna made good preparations for the job interview, she finally got_through with it.写美补全句子我喜欢在假期到处走走，但每年的国庆节这天全国到处人山人海，因此我不得不待在家里。I like toget_around_on_holiday,_but there are huge crowds of people all over the country on National Day every year, so I have to stay at home.句式集释1have sth.done教材原句Its a good idea to have_your_destination_written in Chinese.悟拓展例句(1)He hoped to find a good way to have_his_written_English_improved in a short period.他希望找到一种短时间内提高英语写作水平的好方法。(2)Dont worry.Ill have_Tom_help you finish the work.别担心。我让汤姆帮你完成这项工作。(3)I cant have_you_speaking to your mother in such a rude manner.You must apologize to her immediately.我不能让你对你妈妈说话这么粗鲁。你必须立即向她道歉。(4)I have_a_lot_of_reading_to_complete before the end of this term.在这学期结束之前，我有很多书要读。(5)“Do you have_any_clothes_to_be_washed？” the servant asked.“你有衣服要洗吗？”仆人问。析用法规则用法归纳(1)have sth.done使某事完成；遭遇某种(不幸的)事情；让/叫别人做某事(2)have sb.do sth.让某人做某事(3)have sb.doing sth.允许某人做某事(常用于否定句中)；使某人一直做某事(多用于肯定句中) (4)have sth.to do有某事要做(主语自己做) (5)have sth.to be done有某事要做(不是主语自己做)注意事项上面前三个结构中的have用作使役动词，过去分词done、无to不定式、现在分词doing作宾语补足语。过去分词与前面的宾语为被动关系，而无to不定式和现在分词与宾语之间为主动关系。背写作佳句(1)We planned to go visiting Yunnan in July, but Im afraid I cant go now, because I have had my left foot injured in a football match.(开头句)(2)Secondly, we had better try our best to recycle something so that we can have more resources to use.(要点句)2not only .but also .教材原句You should not_only listen to the teachers and your classmates pronunciation, but_also to tapes and broadcasting.悟拓展例句(1)(2017全国卷书面表达) Visiting this papercutting exhibition, we will not_only_enjoy_the_folk_art_works,_but_also learn a lot.参观这次剪纸展览，我们不但能欣赏到民间艺术作品，而且学到很多。(2)As we all know, reading classics can not only improve our studying career but also enrich our everyday life.(改为倒装句)As we all know, not_only_can_reading_classics_improve_our_studying_career but also enrich our everyday life.(3)Not only Tom but also his classmates are (be) coming to visit the museum.析用法规则用法归纳(1)not only .but also .用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，意为“不仅而且”；其中的also有时可以省略。(2)若连接两个句子，且not only 位于句首时，not only 后面的句子要用部分倒装。(3)若连接的两个成分作主语，其谓语的单复数通常与靠近的主语保持一致。注意事项连接并列主语，谓语动词应用就近一致原则的还有：not .but; neither .nor; either .or .;or等。如：In my opinion, not you but he is responsible for the accident.背写作佳句(1)Not only is he experienced and knowledgeable, but also patient and understanding.(要点句)(2)(2017全国卷书面表达) The exhibition not only shows paper cuts in different regions, but also presents to us the history and development of papercutting in China.(要点句)词块、句式过关综合训练.选词填空keep cool， be/get stuck in， switch off， have a good view of， get around， in a good mood， in no time， whats more1He had his leg broken, but he often got_around with the help of a stick.2Keeping_cool in an urgent situation is a good quality for a man.3They chatted a lot on the phone and helped the girl get through the awful days and always put her in_a_good_mood.4You should get up early, so that you wont be/get_stuck_in the traffic jam.5Receiving the report that the plane crashed, the government took measures in_no_time.6Be sure to switch_off the light when you leave the office.7Physical exercise can help make muscles strong.Whats_more,_it can help us get relaxed and study more efficiently.8The Dragon Tower, from whose top visitors can have_a_good_view_of Harbin, attracts hundreds of tourists every day.根据提示补全句子/一句多译1我很讨厌这个与我一直在一起工作的伙伴，因为他很难相处。(get along with)I am tired of the partner I have been working with because he is_hard_to_get_along_with.2我讨厌练习弹钢琴，但我坚持了下来，现在我可以弹得很好了。(stick to)I hated practicing playing the piano, but I stuck_to_it and now I can play pretty well.3和快乐的人在一起，你就会每天都快乐。(祈使句and陈述句)Stay_with_happy_people,_and_you_will_be happy every day.4在开车进城之前，你要把你的车洗了。(have sth.done)Before driving into the city, you are required to have_your_car_washed.5智能手机不仅占用我们宝贵的时间，而且对我们的身体健康非常有害。(not only .but also .)Smartphones not_only take up our valuable time, but_also_do_great_harm_to our health.Not_only_do_smartphones_take_up our valuable time, but_also_do_great_harm_to our health.(倒装句).读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。We have a pit_bull (比特犬)We found him a few weeks ago, walking along the road in