（全国通用）2020高考英语一轮复习Unit2练习牛津译林版必修4.docx

必修四 Unit 2 单元话题语篇训练（每单元3练）练(一)阅读理解组块专练练速度(限时：35分钟).阅读理解A(2019河北五校联考)Festival of Light, Longleat Safari Park, WiltshireLongleat is celebrating its 50th anniversary this year. Giant lanterns take the shapes of some of the parks animals, and there are also lots of characters in Beatrix Potters books, such as Peter Rabbit, Jemima PuddleDuck, Squirrel Nutkin, to mark the 150th anniversary of the authors birth. There is also a 20metrehigh birthday cake. 27.85, adult/ 20.65, child/ underthrees, free.15 Dec. to 2 Jan.Festival of Light, Enchanted Park, GatesheadEnchanted Park is an interactive walk through Saltwell Park, just south of the town centre, along a trail (小径) of light with performances and sculptures. The story being told is a Midwinter Nights Tale, inspired by the 400th anniversary of William Shakespeares death. Visitors can join stories and songs with Santa, and attend decorating workshops. 8, adult/ 2, child/ underfours, free.1127 Dec.Christmas Glow, RHS Garden Wisley, SurreyThe garden is glowing with giant lighted flowers. Some of the trees are brilliant, too. The glasshouse is decorated like a gingerbread house, and displays (陈列) seasonal plants. There are lanterns around the lake. The cafe serves hot chocolate and apple juice. 9.90, adult/ 3.60, child.20 Dec. to 2 Jan.Christmas at Kew Gardens, LondonKew is a special place to visit at any time of the day or year, but the festive light show gives it a magical twist, as the milelong trail through the garden is decorated with 60,000 lights. Some of the gardens oldest and tallest trees are also beautifully lit along the way. 16, adult/ 10, child/ 48, family/ underfours, free.24 Dec. to 2 Jan.语篇解读：本文介绍了英国四个公园各自的特色。1What can people do in Enchanted Park?AVisit Shakespeares house.BListen to a wonderful tale.CEnjoy hot chocolate and apple juice.DPlay the part of Santa.解析：选B细节理解题。根据“Festival of Light, Enchanted Park, Gateshead”部分中的“The story being told is a Midwinter Nights Tale”可知，人们在“Enchanted Park”可以听故事。故选B项。2Which place will attract children who are fond of fictional animal characters?ALongleat Safari Park.BEnchanted Park.CRHS Garden Wisley. DKew Gardens.解析：选A细节理解题。根据“Festival of Light, Longleat Safari Park, Wiltshire”部分中的“Giant lanterns take the shapes of some of the parks animals, and there are also lots of characters in Beatrix Potters books, such as Peter Rabbit”可知，在Longleat Safari Park，巨型灯笼以一些动物的形状呈现，并且也有许多Beatrix Potter书中的动物角色，这样会吸引喜欢虚构的动物角色的孩子。故选A项。3How much is the admission to Kew Gardens for Mr. Green and his 3yearold kid?A 10. B 16.C 26. D 48.解析：选B细节理解题。根据“Christmas at Kew Gardens, London”中的“ 16, adult/ 10, child/ 48, family/ underfours, free”可知，成年人要16英镑，4岁以下的孩子免费，故选B项。B(2019广州调研)Paloma sat at a computer in the school library. She stared at the blank screen and the blinking cursor. She rummaged around in her backpack for a rubber band, and then she pulled her hair into a thick ponytail. Paloma looked at the computer screen. It was still blank. She sighed and flipped through her notebook to reread the assignment Mr. Molina had given the class three weeks ago. It was due in just two days, and Paloma knew that she couldnt procrastinate any longer.Write a creative short story using an experience that you have had recently, Paloma read. Your story should include two examples of figurative language.Paloma and her family had recently taken a trip along North Carolinas coast. They had visited four different lighthouses, and Paloma wondered what it would be like to live in a lighthouse. She knew that before lighthouses were automated, they were run by a lighthouse keeper who lived on the premises. Paloma thought shed love to be a lighthouse keeper. Without thinking about it any longer, Paloma began to write the story.I sat with my cat Sadie curled on my lap and looked out the window at the crashing waves. The heavy rain beat against my lighthouse like a thousand footsteps racing up and down the walls. I held Sadie closer, and she let out a small meow of displeasure. I knew that the coming storm could not be too dangerous if Sadie was still acting normally. I had read that animals can sense changes in weather and will seek shelter from a tornado or hurricane. I was relying on Sadies calmness to get me through my first hurricane on the island.I knew that my lighthouse was sturdily built. It had survived more than one hundred years worth of hurricanes and tropical storms. There was no reason to believe that it couldnt survive another. I looked up at the staircase that spiraled above me and worried as I felt the tower sway slightly in a gust of wind.Paloma stopped and reread what she had just written. She smiled to herself in delight, saved her story, and then settled into her chair to continue writing. She wasnt sure what was going to happen next, but she knew that if she kept going, the story would continue to tell itself. Paloma couldnt wait to find out where it would take her.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Paloma因完不成写作任务而苦恼不已时，她和家人的一趟旅行给了她写作的灵感。4Why is Paloma feeling anxious at the beginning of the passage?AShe hasnt much time left to do her writing task.BShe doesnt know the details of her writing task.CShe has completely forgotten about her writing task.DShe doesnt know what is wrong with her computer.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第一段中的“reread the assignment Mr. Molina had given the class . she couldnt procrastinate any longer”可知，Paloma盯着空白的电脑一筹莫展，但Mr. Molina布置的写作任务的交稿日期即将到来，因此Paloma不能再拖延了，故选A项。5What is the inspiration for Palomas story idea?AHer cat. BHer teacher.CHer trip. DHer dream.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，Paloma和家人最近去了北卡罗来纳州的海岸，他们参观了四个不同的灯塔，这趟旅行启发了她，于是她开始写与灯塔有关的故事，所以是Paloma和家人的这趟旅行给了她写作的灵感，故选C项。6In Palomas story, how does the lighthouse keeper decide if the storm is dangerous?ABy listening to the weather report.BBy watching the crashing waves.CBy observing the cats behaviour.DBy measuring the movement of the lighthouse.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第四段中的第四、五句可知，如果即将到来的暴风雨不太危险的话，Sadie(猫)就会表现得比较正常，因为动物能预知剧烈的天气变化，并且做出应急反应。因此灯塔看守人能根据猫的行为判断暴风雨的危险程度，故选C项。7As described in the final paragraph, how does Paloma feel after she has written the first part of her story?AConfused. BExcited.CRelieved. DDetermined.解析：选B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“She smiled to herself in delight”(她高兴地笑了)和“Paloma couldnt wait to find out where it would take her”(Paloma迫不及待地想看自己能写到什么程度)可知，Paloma对自己写的故事很满意并且感到很兴奋，故选B项。C(2019福州四校联考)The idea that you can use humor, laughter, and play to make you healthier probably seems too simple to be true. However, it is really true and simple. The sense of humor, laughter and play plays an important part in keeping you healthy.Treat the blues with a sense of humor, which is closely tied to laughter. Laughter is infectious. Have you ever heard a big laugh of a young child and been able to keep yourself from smiling? When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness. Smiling is the beginning of laughter and a smile is also just as infectious as laughter is. You can experience something by smiling at everyone around you, and you will feel happier just by sharing a smile, even with a stranger.Play is an important part of making sure that we stay healthy. We are often encouraged to make sure our children play, and are told of the benefits of being out playing. However, what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as its for children. Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness. While the studies are still in the early stages, the studies that have been done have shown that physical play certainly plays a part in preventing cognitive (认知的) falling.Anyway, adding humor, laughter, and play to our life will influence us mentally, physically and socially and bring us many advantages. So we should make full use of humor, laughter and play to make our life more active, more interesting and happier.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了幽默、大笑和玩耍给人们的健康带来的好处。8What does the underlined word “infectious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?APlaying an important role.BKeeping people in high spirits.CQuickly influencing other people.DPreventing illness from spreading.解析：选C词义猜测题。根据第二段第四句可知，当人们分享笑容时，人们的关系更亲密，人们也会更加快乐。故infectious在此处意为“迅速影响其他人”。9What can laughter increase according to the author?ACognitive ability. BGood relationships.CA sense of humor. DHappiness and trust.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段中的最后三句可知，在作者看来大笑能使人们之间的关系更亲密。10What does the author think the old should do?AThey should have a good rest.BThey should play like children.CThey should prevent cognitive falling.DThey should take part in physical play.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness”可知，作者认为老年人应该参与身体活动。11Which of the following would be the best title for the text?AHumor, Laughter and Play for HealthBAlways Keep Our Body HealthyCHave an Active and Happy LifeDLet Our Body and Mind Relax解析：选A标题归纳题。根据最后一段的内容可知，这篇文章的主旨是幽默、大笑和玩耍有利于健康。D(2019陕西质检)Culture shock occurs when people have been suddenly thrown into a new culture. Newcomers may be anxious because they dont speak the language. Neither do they know the customs nor understand the peoples behavior in daily life.Quite often the visitor finds that “yes” may not always means “yes”， that friendliness does not necessarily mean friendship, or that statements that appear to be serious are really intended as jokes. The foreigners may be unsure as to when to shake hands, when to start conversations, or how to approach a stranger. The idea of culture shock helps explain the feelings of puzzlement and confusion.Language problems do not account for all the setback that people feel. When one has lost everything that was once familiar, such as understanding a transportation system, knowing how to register for university classes, or knowing how to make friends, difficulties in coping with the new society may arise.When an individual enters a strange culture, he or she feels like a fish out of water. Newcomers feel at times that they do not belong to the culture and feel deserted by the native members of the culture. When this happens, visitors may want to reject everything about the new environment and may glorify and sing their own praises of the positive aspects of their own culture. On the other side, more visitors may sneeze at their native country by rejecting its value and instead choosing to approve of the value of the new country. This may occur as an attempt to accept the new culture in order to be taken in by the people in it.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了文化冲击现象发生的原因、现象、结果等。12What do people feel when they are abruptly in a new culture?AExcited. BDelighted.CUpset. DHopeless.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Newcomers may be anxious because they dont speak the language. Neither do they know the customs nor understand the peoples behavior in daily life”可知，由于语言不通、不了解当地的风俗、不理解当地人日常生活中的行为习惯，新来者会感到焦虑、担心。C项意为“心烦意乱的”，符合语境，故C项正确。13We can infer from the second paragraph that _.Aits impossible to get used to a new cultureBpeople feel confused due to culture shockCforeigners often dont mean what native people say Dmost foreigners are usually quite humorous解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“The foreigners may be unsure as to when to shake hands, when to start conversations, or how to approach a stranger. The idea of culture shock helps explain the feelings of puzzlement and confusion”可以判断，由于文化冲击，人们常常会感到困惑，故B项正确。14The biggest barrier people often meet with in a new country is _.Athe language Bthe transportationCthe environment Dthe puzzlement解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Newcomers may be anxious because they dont speak the language”并结合常识可知，在别的国家，人们遇到的最大问题就是语言不通。故A项正确。15A few immigrants say no to everything of the new country because _.Athey miss their native culture seriouslyBthey know nothing about the cultureCthey cant enter the mainstream societyDthey really regret having immigrated解析：选B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Newcomers feel at times that they do not belong to the culture and feel deserted . praises of the positive aspects of their own culture”可以判断，由于对新文化一无所知，新来的一些移民常常会拒绝新的国家中的一切，故B项正确。.阅读七选五(2019日照校际学校联考)The word “pub” is short for public house. There are around 60,000 pubs in the UK. One of the oldest pubs, Fighting Cocks in St. Albans, Hertfordshire, is located in a building that dates back to the eleventh century._16_ People talk, eat, drink, meet their friends and relax there. Pubs often have two bars, one usually quieter than the other, and many have a garden where people can sit in summer. Children can go into pub gardens with their parents.Groups of friends normally buy “rounds”of drinks. _17_ It is sometimes difficult to get served when pubs are busy: the bar staff will usually try and serve those who have been waiting the longest at the bar first.Most pubs often have a complete range of beers, local and imported, with German, Belgian and French beers being in demand. _18_ As a matter of fact, pubs sell soft drinks, too.The legal age to purchase alcohol is 18 in the UK. People aged 16 and 17, with the licenses permission, may have only one glass of wine during a meal. _19_ It is illegal to sell alcohol to someone who already appears drunk. A fourteenyearold may enter a pub unaccompanied by an adult if he orders a meal. Children may enter a pub with their parents until 9 pm., which lets families enjoy reasonably priced pub meals together. _20_Customs in British pubs differ from those in American bars. In most pubs in the UK, you must go to the bar to order drinks and food and pay for your purchases immediately.ABritish people like drinking beers in pubs.BPubs are an important part of British life.CBut they must be with an adult and the adult orders it.DIn the salon bar the atmosphere is quieter and there are fewer people.EAnd it also allows pubs to play their traditional roles as community centers.FThe person whose turn it is will buy drinks for all the members of the group.GMost people might think pubs are places where people simply drink alcohol.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了英国酒馆的相关信息。16解析：选B空处为段落主题句。从文章第二段尤其是空后一句可知，英国人的生活离不开酒馆，因此B项“酒馆在英国人的生活中扮演着重要的角色”能够概括本段。17解析：选F根据空前的“Groups of friends normally buy rounds of drinks”可知，此处指轮到谁，谁就要为这群朋友里的每个成员买酒。故F项符合语境。18解析：选G上文提到大多数酒馆的酒类很齐全，当地的和进口的都有。下文提到酒馆也销售不含酒精的饮料。因此，G项“大多数人可能认为酒馆只是人们喝酒的地方”符合语境。19解析：选C在英国，购买酒的合法年龄是18岁。16岁和17岁的孩子在有许可证的情况下，(在酒馆)一顿饭只能喝一杯葡萄酒；再结合下文中的“unaccompanied by an adult”可推知，C项“但是他们必须得有成年人陪伴而且由成年人点酒”符合语境。20解析：选E空处为段落结尾句。根据空前内容可知，孩子可以和父母在酒馆待到晚上9点，这让家人可以享受定价合理的晚餐，而这也让酒馆发挥了它最传统的作用，即作为社区活动中心。故选E项。练(二)语言知识运用组块专练练准度(限时：30分钟).完形填空(2019郑州质检)Our son Jason was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫)My wife and I often _1_ him as he faced many challenges in his early years.It was _2_ to see him chosen last for baseball _3_， but he was happy and well _4_ by his peers (同龄人) throughout primary school.His most _5_ time came when he began high school.One afternoon, he returned home with _6_.He threw his bag on the floor, shouting angrily, “Ill never go to school again！” He was _7_ with food other kids had thrown at him on the way home.He didnt tell us what had happened until later.Several days earlier, he had _8_ the school running team.That day, a few older students made fun of his _9_ on the track and made him the _10_ of their onesided food fight.I called the headmaster about the matter and it never happened again.He stayed on the team _11_ trouble continued.One day in October, we had snow and freezing rain.As the other kids exercised in the gym, they noticed Jason jogging around the snowcovered _12_. A few weeks later, he told us each month students _13_ an “athlete of the month”The coach would list the top athletes, and students voted for the winner.Jasons _14_ had never been listed.But that day, one of the students said, “Id like to nominate (提名) Jason for the athlete of the month, sir！” The coach looked _15_.“He works harder than any of us, sir，” the student continued.“But well have to have someone _16_ the nomination”， the coach replied.Tears formed in Jasons eyes as he told us what happened next.“Mom, Dad, everyone in the class _17_ their hand.”We, also in tears, looked at him as he _18_ showed his certificate.Whenever I despair, I think of this story.I _19_ myself that challenges are not overcome by force, but by patience, _20_ and faith.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者的儿子Jason患有先天性脑瘫，在学校田径队的表现受到同学们的取笑，但在严寒天气里，Jason仍坚持练习，最终他被选为“月度田径运动员”。作者通过儿子的经历得出感悟：挑战不是靠武力战胜的，而是靠耐心、决心和信心。1A.comforted BpersuadedCprotected Dinstructed解析：选A根据上文“Our son Jason was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫)”的提示可知，对于患病的孩子，在成长过程中父母给予的是安慰和鼓励。comfort“安慰”符合语境。persuade“劝服”；protect“保护”；instruct“指导”。2A.boring BconfusingCheartbreaking Dchallenging解析：选C下文提到孩子在棒球运动的队员选拔中排名最后，所以这是一件令人心碎的(heartbreaking)事。boring“无趣的”；confusing“令人困惑的”；challenging“有挑战性的”。3A.purposely BregularlyCexactly Deventually解析：选B根据上文可知，作者的孩子患有先天疾病，在棒球运动的队员选拔中排名最后，这应该是经常(regularly)发生的事情。purposely“故意地”；exactly“确切地”；eventually“最后”。4A.praised BadmiredCrespected Daccepted解析：选D根据but可知，此处与上文形成对比，尽管作者的孩子经常排名最后，但是同学们都接纳(accepted)他。praise“称赞”；admire“钦佩”；respect“尊重”。5A.merciful BenjoyableCdifficult Dunforgettable解析：选C根据下文“One afternoon, he returned home .shouting angrily, Ill never go to school again！”的提示可知，此处表示他最艰难的(difficult)时期。merciful“仁慈的”；enjoyable“使人愉快的，令人快乐的”；unforgettable “令人难忘的”。6A.confidence BsadnessCcourage Dfear解析：选B根据语境可知，此处