2019年中考英语模拟试题

2019年中考英语模拟试题英语试题本试题分选择题和非选择题部分，共 页，满分为150分，考试用时120分。答题前，请考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、座号、考号写在答题卡规定的位置，并同时填写在试题的规定位置。答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。选择题部分 共105分I.听力测试（30分）A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。1. A. Do you have a basketball? B. Could you please clean your room?C. Would you mind turning down the music?2. A. Why dont you get her a scarf? B. Where does your friend come from?C. Who do you usually share happiness with?3. A. My parents are not at home. B. Mary hasnt been to the Great Wall.C. My grandfather wasnt as strong as before.4. A. Sorry to hear that. B. What a beautiful car! C. Never come back again.5. A. How often do you exercise? B. What did the teacher say about her paper?C. How soon can you finish your homework?B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。每段对 话听两遍。6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. B. C. 9. A. B. C.10. A. B. C. C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案,对话及问题听两遍。11. A. She has a headache. B. She has a cold. C. She has a toothache.12. A. Half an hour ago. B. An hour ago. C. Two hours ago.13. A. In a restaurant. B. At her own home. C. At Lucys home.14. A. To stay in bed. B. To have some milk and soup. C. To visit some friends.15. A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient.D)在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案, 短文及问题听两遍。16. A. 100 years ago. B. 200 years ago. C. 300 years ago. 17. A. Comfortable. B. Small. C. Cheap.18. A. The pollution. B. Chinese culture. C. The education. 19. A. The busy roads. B. The delicious food. C. The friendly people.20. A. By ship. B. By plane. C. By train .读音选词 根据句意和所给音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（5分）21. I have a pet / k?t / , its very smart .A.cat B. cut C. coat D. cute22.Youll / feIl / in the final exam if you dont work harder .A. fill B. fall C. full D. fail 23. If you read more books , you will never feel / l?nl? /.A. line B. light C. lovely D. lonely24. I have to / k?mpi:t/ with my classmates at school.A. computer B. compete C. complete D. compare 25. Dont be afraid of such / d?f?k?ltiz / , my class. Come on!A. differences B. difficulties C. dictionaries D. directions. 选择填空 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（20分）26. Li Lei is honest boy, we all believe in him. A. a B. an C. the D. /27. I was born February, 2004. A. in B.on C. at D. to 28. you a student , Cindy?Yes. Im a middle school student . A. Do B. Does C. Are D. Is 29. Tom, where is Miss Yang? I heard singing a song in the next room. A. him B. he C. she D. her 30. Would you like to see The Wandering Earth at the ? Sure. I heard it was an exciting movie.A.hospital B. zoo C. library D. cinema 31. How was your weekend? Great! It was my grandmothers birthday. We enjoyed ourselves.A.seventy B. seventieth C. seventeen D. seventeenth32.Johnson is only fourteen years old, but he is than his mother.A.older B. taller C. younger D. shorter33.Look，my desk mate is jumping so far. I believe my eyes. A. shouldnt B. cant C. mustnt D. neednt34. Do you know Shanghe Library closes? On Monday.A. when B. who C. why D. what35. If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet, youd better phone him first to make sure of that.A. recently B. directly C. finally D. correctly36. I wonder why the dress is so expensive. Because its made of silk and it so soft. A. smells B. feels C. sounds D. tastes37. The nurse looks tired she stayed up late to look after his patients yesterday.A. because B. if C. unless D. though38. Are you sure you can do well in tomorrows test, Lucy? . Ive got everything ready.A.I think so B. I hope not C. Not at all D. Its hard to say39.Jinan got the first prize among the national civilized cities. good news!A. What a B. What C. How D. How a40. Nowadays, so many students spend too much time on their mobile phones. I think they should the time on it.A. come out B. put on C. cut out D. turn on41. Do you go to school by bike or by bus? . Its good for the environment and my health. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I dont. C. By bike. D. By car.42. Your father looks so young ! Thank you. He every day.A.exercises B. exercised C. have exercised D. will exercise 43. Jinan Metro Line R2(济南地铁R2号线) in 2021.A. completes B. is completed C. will be completed D. will complete44. How long have you i? For about 3 years.A. come to China B. borrowed the bike C. become a teacher D. lived in China45. Could you please tell me ? I went there by train . A. how you went to France B. who you went withC. what you think of the trip D. if you enjoy the tripIV. 完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分） Edward rose early on the new-year morning. He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family. Then he ran into the street to 46 that to those he might meet.When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver 47 . His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty 48 that he had seen at the bookstore.He left the house with a light heart, 49 to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor family.I wish you a Happy New Year, said Edward, as he was passing on. The man shook 50 head.You are not from this country? said Edward. The man again 51 his head, for he could not understand or speak his language. But he pointed to his mouth, and to the 52 shaking with cold, as if (好像) to say, These little ones have had 53 to eat for a long time. Edward quickly understood that these poor people were 54 trouble. He took out his dollars, and gave one to the man, and the other to his wife.They were 55 and said something in their language, which doubtless meant, We thank you so much that we will 56 you all the time.When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. He hung his head a moment, 57 quickly looked up. I have bought no books, said he. I gave my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very 58 then. He went on, I think I can wait for my books till next New Year. My dear boy, said his father, here are some books for you, more as a 59 for your goodness of heart than as a new year gift. I saw you give the money 60 to the poor German family. It was nice for a little boy to do so. Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy New Year.46. A. agree B. repeat C. clean D. build47. A. dollars B. cakes C. flowers D. cards48. A. videos B. tickets C. books D. stones49. A. expecting B. offering C. refusing D. checking50. A. your B. my C. her D. his51. A. nodded B. shook C. moved D. lifted52. A. students B. children C. actors D. adults53. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything54. A. on B. at C. in D. under55. A. excited B. crazy C. angry D. bored56. A. mind B. beat C. hate D. remember57. A. if B. and C. but D. so58. A. tired B. healthy C. hungry D. thirsty59. A. model B. coin C. toy D. prize 60. A. sadly B. happily C. slowly D. perhapsV补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）John: Hello, Peter. Peter: Hi, John!John: 61 Peter: Yes, Id love to, but I am busy this week. John: Thats OK. 62 Peter: Sure, I would like that. 63 John: Of course. I have one, too. We can play together.Peter: Great! But what if there is no wind?John: 64 Peter: Thats a good idea. I know the perfect place to play soccer.John: OK. 65 Peter: I will. See you!John: See you!61. A. Do you like bread for breakfast? B. Have you ever been to a science museum?C. Would you like some dumplings? D. Would you like to go to the park with me?62. A. What about your piano lesson? B. Im sorry to hear that.C. Perhaps we can go next week. D. She must cook lunch.63. A. Can I bring my kite? B. Is there a post office around here?C. Can you buy some juice? D. How do you spend your weekends?64. A. Well have nothing to do. B. I will bring my soccer ball as well.C. I have to study for the test. D. The weather will be sunny and hot.65. A. I prefer walking to driving a car. B. Let me know when you are available next week.C. Its important to keep clothes clean.D. We should drink more water every day. VI阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（30分）AOnce upon a time, there was a businessman who owed(欠债) a lot of money to a noble(贵族). The noble said he would forget about the money if he could marry the businessmans daughter. The businessman didnt want his daughter to marry the noble, but he was too poor to pay back.The noble said, ” I have an idea. I will put a black stone and a white stone into an empty bag. Your daughter has to pick one from the bag. If she picks the black one, she will become my wife and you wont need to pay me back. If she picks the white one, she neednt marry me. When your daughter picks the white one, you neednt pay back, either.” The businessman and his daughter agreed.The noble went to pick two small stones. As he picks them up, the girl noticed him pick two black stones and put them into the bag. He then asked the girl to pick one. The girl put her hand into the bag and chose a stone. Without looking at it, she threw it into a river.She said, “Oh, silly! I didnt see the color of the stone. But if you look at the other one, you will be able to tell which one I have picked. ” 66.The businessman borrowed _from the noble.A. some stones B. some food C. some bags D. some money 67.The businessman was too _ to pay back.A. rich B. poor C. young D. old68.If the daughter picks the white stone, _.A.she neednt marry the noble B. the businessman has to pay back C. she can put it into the bag D. she has to throw it into a river69. The girl noticed the noble picked _.A . two white stones B. two brown stones C. two black stones D. two grey stones 70. In the end, the noble may be _. A. happy B. disappointed C. scared D. calmBWho wants to eat food that is thrown away as waste? Believe it or not, thats exactly what world leaders did at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015.During the meal, the world leaders enjoyed dishes like salads and burgers made with thrown-away vegetables and fruits. Chef Dan Barber, who helped create the meal, hoped that the experience would make the leaders pay more attention to the issue of food waste.It is a huge problem. One out of nine people on Earth does not get enough food. Yet every year over one third of the food produced worldwide goes to waste!Why is so much food wasted? Firstly, food is often thrown away before it reaches customers because too much of it is produced, or because it is not kept properly in farms. Secondly, shops and supermarkets usually throw away unsold food. Finally, customers often buy more food than they need, so a lot of uneaten food is wasted.How can you waste less food? When eating out, you may ask for less food and take home what is left. Visit fast food restaurants less often, since they are usually more wasteful. Encourage your favorite restaurants to give unsold food to food banks. You can also waste less food at home. Use smaller rice bowls so that you serve less rice. Encourage family members to use unfinished rice to make rice puddings, Tell family members to make a shopping list and buy only what is on the list when shopping for food.Food waste is a growing problem and we, either farmers or food sellers or customers, must take this problem more seriously and do what we can to help.71. What did world leaders do at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015? A. They threw away food as waste during the meal. B. They made dishes with waste vegetables and fruits. C. They ate food made with waste vegetables and fruits. D. They helped Chef Dan Barber create the special meal.72. The underlined word issue in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to_. A. result B. problem C. reason D. beginning73. Paragraph 4 mainly talks about_. A. the reasons for wasting so much food B. the ways to waste less food C. the disadvantages of wasting food D. peoples ideas about wasting food74. Which way of wasting less food is mentioned in the passage? A. Buying unsold food from supermarkets. B. Keeping food properly in a fridge.C. Using smaller rice bowls when eating out. D. Asking for less food in restaurants.75.Whats the main purpose of the passage?A. To encourage people to save food. B. To tell us the importance of food.C. To tell us how to buy food. D. To tell us the places where we may waste food.CWe often find that weekends and holidays feel so short while classes and work feel so long. Actually, though, we know that this is not true. But we still wonder where that strange feeling comes from. In fact, this is one of the ways that were tricked by time, according to the website. All that is interesting. The website lists several wrong impressions we often have about time. Lets have a look. First of all, emotions affect our time-keeping abilities. Negative emotions(消极情绪), especially anxiety and boredom, make time seem longer because they make us concentrate more on the passage of time. However, when we are enjoying ourselves, we pay more attention to what we are doing and are likely to lose track of (失去对的意识) time. Here is another example. In 2007, a group of scientists carried out a test. In the test, people fell 50 meters into a safety net and were then asked about their experience. Although the experience took shorter than 3 seconds, the people thought it was much longer than it actually was. This is because of the way our bodies reply to danger, according to the scientists. Our bodies produce a chemical called adrenaline (肾上腺素) when we are faced with danger. It allows us to concentrate better so that we can stay alive. As a result, we are able to remember far more details ( 细 节 )over a short period of time, which makes it seem like time is going more slowly. Another situation when we make mistakes about time is when we take afternoon naps (午觉). Have you ever had trouble telling what time it is after a long nap? Thats because the best amount of time for a nap is 20 minutes. After 20 minutes, you enter a new stage of sleep called slow-wave sleep. If you wake up mid-way in this stage, it will take a while before you can correctly perceive (感知) time again. Yes, time can be mysterious and there is no way to control it. So, perhaps the best thing to do is to make good use of every minute.76. According to the passage, what possibly makes people feel so long?A. Weekends and holidays. B. Weekends and work.C. Classes and work. D. Holidays and work.77. Which is NOT the wrong impressions that we often have about time according to the website listing?A. Negative emotions. B. Positive emotions. C. Adrenaline. D. Scientists test.78. According to the passage, in which situation do we make mistakes about time?A. We have many problems left in the test paper, but the time is up.B. We have a math test when we fall down from a high place.C. We may have trouble telling what time it is after a long nap.D. We go to school on the school bus as usual on weekdays.79. According to the passage, what will NOT happen when we are faced with danger?A. Our bodies will produce a chemical called adrenaline.B. We are able to feel that time seems to go more slowly.C. Adrenaline will make us concentrate better to stay alive.D. We will forget far more details over a short period of time.80. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to th