新课标2018高三英语一轮复习题组层级快练1Unit1Friendship新人教版必修122411.doc

题组层级快练1 Unit 1 Friendship 阅读速度提升练(时间：20分钟)阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。(2017衡水模拟)PodcastsThe B. S. ReportDesigned for the sports fan with a sense of humor, the B. S. Report is hosted by the sportswriter Bill Simmons. Simmons show is in very loose and free form and its not uncommon for him to go almost a whole show without even mentioning sports, especially when he really gets going about movies or his ongoing enthusiasm about reality television.Wait, Wait . Dont Tell MeOne of the most popular programs on National Public Radio Wait, Wait . Dont Tell Me is now available as a podcast. The show is a news program in the form of a game show. Each week a group of three humorists and writers join host Peter Sagal in Chicago, where they are quizzed on the weeks most important and funny news stories. Listeners also get to call in to play different news related games for a prize. The MothThe Moth is a weekly podcast(播客)run by a nonprofit arts organization. The show is made up of recordings of “true stories told before a live audience without notes”. Each week, the group releases short 1020 minute tales told by people from all walks of life. Past presenters have included writers, comedians, scientists, and even New York City police officers. FilmspottingFilmspotting is a weekly podcast and is a mustlisten for any movie fan. The show is focused on movie reviews, but hosts Adam Kempenaar and Matty Robinson do more than just tell their listeners which new movie is worth seeing, they also discuss and examine film as an art form. The show doesnt just focus on current movies, either, as the hosts frequently discuss old films as part of theme marathons.1. Which host can you turn to if you want to win an award?A. Bill Simmons.B. Peter Sagal.C. Adam Kempenaar. D. Matty Robinson.2. What do The B. S. Report and Wait, Wait . Dont Tell Me have in common?A. The content. B. The style.C. The theme. D. The form.3. What can we learn about The Moth?A. Its a live show. B. Its an art podcast.C. Its a daily program. D. It presents various stories.答案与解析【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四款播客软件。1. 答案B解析细节理解题。第二段最后一句提到Listeners also get to call in to play different news related games for a prize.可知听众可以拨打电话参与游戏来赢得奖项。这款播客的主持人是Peter Sagal。2. 答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段第一句话中的a sense of humor和第二段第三句中的three humorists可知两款播客的节目主播人员都有幽默的语言风格，所以两款软件的风格有相同之处。3. 答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话is made up of recordings of “true stories”可知D项正确。UGG boots, which are particularly popular among young teenage girls, have been a winterweather fashion for several years now, combining function, comfort, warmth and even some style. What many UGGlovers dont know is that their boots are a place for bacteria growth and cause foot problems.Doctors believe the boots are leading to more and more people suffering pains in their feet and knees. As the foot does not get the proper support on the inside, it will lead to more ankle, knee, hip and back problems.These boots are not designed for outside wear. That something becomes a trend or fashionable doesnt mean its good or right. The particular problem with this type of footwear is that it is unsupported. Its a slipper. You wouldnt normally expect to be doing outdoor activities from something used indoors. If you decide to wear your sleep coat outside all the time, someone will come up and say its not a good idea. Doctors explain that the feet issues become a particular problem among young teenage girls, whose bones are “plastic” and developing when they are growing. If that structure is developing in an inappropriate way, then eventually the structure will be deformedMike Neiu, a consultant surgeon, said，“As the foot slides around, you get wear and tear on the joints on the inside of the foot. The ankle is in the wrong position. The thigh(大腿)bone also changes position, and you get an abnormal movement in the pelvis(骨盆), which leads to back problems.”4. Many teenage girls prefer to wear UGG boots because of the following except _. A. warmth B. qualityC. comfort D. design5. The third paragraph of the passage mainly tells that _. A. there is a possibility that bacteria will multiply in UGG bootsB. wearing UGG boots will lead to more ankle and toe problemsC. its not a good idea to wear UGG boots outside all the timeD. teenage girls bones are plastic enough to wear UGG boots6. The underlined word “deformed”is closest in meaning to _. A. damaged B. strengthenedC. reformed D. shaped7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. The popularity of UGG boots.B. The potential harm of UGG boots.C. The advantages of UGG boots.D. The benefits of UGG boots.答案与解析【文章大意】本文讲的是穿UGG品牌鞋保暖、时尚，但长时间穿会对身体造成一定的损伤。4. 答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的. combining function, comfort, warmth and even some style.可知，很多女孩子喜欢穿UGG靴子不是因为其质量。5. 答案C解析主旨大意题。本段的首句是主旨句，指出UGG靴子不适合在室外穿，后面的内容对此进行了解释。6. 答案A解析词义猜测题。根据语境可知画线词前的structure是指年轻女孩的脚骨结构，如果生长方式不恰当，最终会导致这些结构变形，即造成伤害。7. 答案B解析主旨大意题。根据第一段的第二句What many UGGlovers dont know is that their boots are a place for bacteria growth and cause foot problems.及其余三段分别介绍可能产生的伤害以及原因可知，本文主要围绕UGG靴子潜在的危害来展开说明，故B项正确。(2017南阳模拟)Bottled water has become the choice for people who are healthy and thirsty. Bottled water is all over the world. But some say the planets health, and peoples health may be suffering from it.The idea that bottled water is safer for humans may not be true. The Natural Resources Defense Council of America said, “There is no promise that because water comes out of a bottle, it is cleaner or safer than water from the tap.” Another New York Citybased action group added that some bottled water is “really just tap water in a bottle sometimes more clean, sometimes not.”It is not proven that bottled water is better than tap water. Nick Reeves from the Chartered Institution of Water and Environmental Management said, “The high mineral content(含量)of some bottled water makes them not good for feeding babies and young children.” Also, most bottled water doesnt have fluoride(氟化物), which can make teeth stronger. Kids are drinking more bottled water and less fluoridated tap water, and some say thats behind the recent rise in bad teeth.Storing is another problem. Placed near heat, the plastic bottles can produce bad chemicals(化学物质)into the water.According to the Environmental Protection Agency, some 2.7 million tons of plastic are used worldwide to bottle water each year. The plastic can take between 400 and 1，000 years to break down.In terms of energy use, plastic bottles are also not cheap. One report said that if water and soft drink bottlers had used 10 percent recycled materials in their plastic bottles, they would have saved about 72 million gallons of gas.So, if you are worried about the effect of bottled water on the Earth, you can take the following steps.Drink from your tap. Unless your government warns against this, it should be fine.Get a container(容器). Carry your tap water in a steel or a lined drinking container, and clean it between uses.Keep it cool. Dont drink from a bottle that has been sitting in the sun, dont store it near chemicals, and dont reuse plastic bottles.Choose glass containers over plastic if possible. When finished, recycle!8. What is the main idea of the article?A. Drinking tap water is the only choice for people.B. Glass containers are better than plastic bottles.C. Plastic bottles are harmful to the environment.D. Bottled water may not be as good as we think.9. What can we learn about plastic bottles from the article?A. They break down in less than 300 years.B. They can be used for many other things.C. They are a risk to the environment.D. They are cheap to make.10. According to the article, we can know that bottled water is _A. no problem for the envi