MFC调用word制作表格.doc

MFC/VC+调用word进行报表制作使用word进行数据报告的制作可谓非常方便，word具有非常强大的编辑、排版功能。使用word能够制作出内容丰富、样式精美的报告。我们在工作中当然会有报表报告的需求，如果能够在MFC/VC+里面能够调用word进行word格式报告的自动生成，岂不是一件非常惬意的事情。 我在工作当中需要对大量的数据或者各种测试数据进行统计分析，最终的统计分析结果总归要汇总为一份报告，不管是内部使用也好还是外部提供给客户也好，一份内容翔实、格式精美的报告自然必不可少。我对MFC/VC+也不是高手，只是业余爱好自己动动手做些东西。自然，低于VC操作word可谓完全没有经验，在网络上面也查找了很多资料，都是些只言片语，不能真正的领略通过VC使用word的方法。于是自己摸索了几个礼拜，可谓耗时甚长，劳心劳力啊。MS的东西，封装的也太严实了，对于函数部分只有些许的简单介绍，往往看的云里雾里。没有实践还是不行啊！体会自己的经历，虽然辛苦但也有收获。不想其他朋友再继续走我走过的路，浪费时间、精力，故成文以共享。 废话少说，进入正题吧。 第一步，当然我们需要首先导入word需要的库。通过ClassWizard-Add Class选择From a Type Library定位需要的库文件导入。本例应该使用C:Program FilesMicrosoft OfficeOFFICE11MSWORD.OLB，在这里尽可选择所有的类导入，反正用的时候都有了，呵呵。完成这一步，我们得到两个文件msword.h和msword.cpp，那就加入你的工程吧。 说明:如果需要在VC+/MFC开发程序操作word/excel等office元素,那么需要对必要的类型库进行导入.下面是office系列的类型库参考,导入类型库时候请选择正确的类型库进行导入.应用程序 类型库 Microsoft Access 97 Msacc8.olb Microsoft Jet Database 3.5 DAO350.dll Microsoft Binder 97 Msbdr8.olb Microsoft Excel 97 Excel8.olb Microsoft Graph 97 Graph8.olb Microsoft Office 97 Mso97.dll Microsoft Outlook 97 Msoutl97.olb Microsoft PowerPoint 97 Msppt8.olb Microsoft Word 97 Msword8.olb Microsoft Access 2000 Msacc9.olb Microsoft Jet Database 3.51 DAO360.dll Microsoft Binder 2000 Msbdr9.olb Microsoft Excel 2000 Excel9.olb Microsoft Graph 2000 Graph9.olb Microsoft Office 2000 Mso9.dll Microsoft Outlook 2000 Msoutl9.olb Microsoft PowerPoint 2000 Msppt9.olb Microsoft Word 2000 Msword9.olb Microsoft Access 2002 Msacc.olb Microsoft Excel 2002 Excel.exe Microsoft Graph 2002 Graph.exe Microsoft Office 2002 MSO.dll Microsoft Outlook 2002 MSOutl.olb Microsoft PowerPoint 2002 MSPpt.olb Microsoft Word 2002 MSWord.olb Microsoft Office Access 2003 Msacc.olb Microsoft Office Excel 2003 Excel.exe Microsoft Office Graph 2003 Graph.exe Microsoft Office 2003 MSO.dll Microsoft Office Outlook 2003 MSOutl.olb Microsoft Office PowerPoint 2003 MSPpt.olb Microsoft Office Word 2003 MSWord.olb 注意：这些类型库的默认位置是：Office 版本 路径 Office 97 C:Program FilesMicrosoft OfficeOffice Office 2000 C:Program FilesMicrosoft OfficeOffice Office XP C:Program FilesMicrosoft OfficeOffice10 Office 2003 C:Program FilesMicrosoft OfficeOffice11 Dao350.dll 和 Dao360.dll 的默认位置是 C:Program FilesCommon FilesMicrosoft SharedDao。 第二步，进入具体使用实践阶段。激动人心的时刻到来了，呵呵。不过别忘记把你的H文件#Include进来。下面是我的一个例子，从我具体的工程当中抽取出来供各位参考。有些地方我会简要解释。还等什么，赶紧试验一下代码吧。修改一下就是你的报告了，开心吧。BOOL CMDIDemoApp:OnMakeReport() _ApplicationwordApp; DocumentswordDocs; _DocumentwordDoc; SelectionwordSelection; RangewordRange; TableswordTables; TablewordTable; CellwordCell; CellswordCells; /Paragraphs wordParagraphs; /Paragraph wordParagraph; _FontwordFont; ShadingwordShading; / intnRow=0; / COleVariantvTrue(short)TRUE), vFalse(short)FALSE), vOpt(long)DISP_E_PARAMNOTFOUND, VT_ERROR); CComVariantdefaultBehavior(1),AutoFitBehavior(0); /创建word application实例 if (!wordApp.CreateDispatch(_T(Word.Application) AfxMessageBox(Word CreateDispatch Failed!); returnFALSE; wordApp.SetVisible(TRUE);/make visible wordApp.Activate();/激活 wordDocs=wordApp.GetDocuments();/get documents object / CStringstrDocTemplate; CStringstrPath; charszFullPath_MAX_PATH; :GetModuleFileName(NULL,szFullPath,_MAX_PATH); strDocTemplate.Format(%s,szFullPath); intnPos=strDocTemplate.ReverseFind(); strDocTemplate=strDocTemplate.Left(nPos); strPath=strDocTemplate; TRACE1(%sn,strDocTemplate);/ strDocTemplate+=TemplateReport.doc;/ wordDoc=wordDocs.Open(COleVariant(strDocTemplate),&vOpt,&vOpt,&vOpt,&vOpt,/ &vOpt,&vOpt,&vOpt,&vOpt,&vOpt,&vOpt,&vTrue,&vOpt,&vOpt,&vOpt,&vOpt); CComVarianttpl(_T(),Visble,DocType(0),NewTemplate(false); wordDoc=wordDocs.Add(&tpl,&NewTemplate,&DocType,&Visble); wordSelection=wordApp.GetSelection(); /wordTables.AttachDispatch(wordDoc.GetTables(); wordTables=wordDoc.GetTables(); /wordParagraphs = wordDoc.GetParagraphs(); /wordParagraph=wordParagraphs.GetLast(); /wordRange=wordParagraph.GetRange(); /wordSelection.EndKey(COleVariant(short)6),COleVariant(short)0); /move insertion point to the end of the story /* wdUnits: wdCharacter=1 wdWord=2 wdSentence=3 wdParagraph=4 wdSection=8 wdStory=6 wdCell=12 wdColumn=9 wdRow=10 wdTable=15 wdMovementType:wdMove=0 wdExtend=1 */ /move to end of story wordSelection.EndOf(COleVariant(short)6),COleVariant(short)0); /1.1 RxLev Full wordSelection.TypeText(1. 统计报告); wordSelection.HomeKey(&CComVariant(5),&CComVariant(1); /Format the line with selection wordFont = wordSelection.GetFont(); wordFont.SetBold(9999998);/wdToggle wordSelection.EndOf(&CComVariant(5),&CComVariant(0); wordSelection.TypeParagraph(); wordSelection.TypeText(1.1). 分段统计); wordSelection.TypeParagraph(); wordFont.SetBold(9999998);/wdToggle wordRange=wordSelection.GetRange(); /add table /nRow=m_nRange1+1; wordTable=wordTables.Add(wordRange,5/*row*/,4/*column*/,&defaultBehavior,&AutoFitBehavior); wordRange=wordTable.GetRange(); /wordRange.MoveEnd(COleVariant(short)15),COleVariant(short)1); /wordRange.Select(); /move end of table /wordSelection.EndOf(COleVariant(short)15),COleVariant(short)0); /insert rows /wordSelection.InsertRowsBelow(COleVariant(short)5); /选择第一个单元,进而选择第一行进行格式化 wordCell=wordTable.Cell(1,1); wordCell.Select(); /select the row with current selection wordSelection.EndKey(&CComVariant(10),&CComVariant(1); /Format the row with selection /wordFont = wordSelection.GetFont(); wordFont.SetBold(9999998);/wdToggle wordCells=wordSelection.GetCells(); wordShading = wordCells.GetShading(); wordShading.SetTexture(0); wordShading.SetBackgroundPatternColor(14737632);/15987699 14737632 adColorBlue wordShading.SetForegroundPatternColor(-16777216);/-16777216 wdColorAutomatic /move to end of table /wordSelection.EndOf(COleVariant(short)15),COleVariant(short)0); /wordParagraph=wordParagraphs.GetLast(); /wordRange=wordParagraph.GetRange(); /wordRange.MoveEnd(COleVariant(short)4),COleVariant(short)1); /wordRange.SetText(Test); /wordSelection=wordApp.GetSelection(); /wordSelection.MoveEnd(COleVariant(short)6),COleVariant(short)1); wordCell=wordTable.Cell(1,1); wordCell.Select(); wordSelection.TypeText(统计项目); wordSelection.MoveRight(&CComVariant(12),&CComVariant(1),&CComVariant(0); wordSelection.TypeText(采样); wordSelection.MoveRight(&CComVariant(12),&CComVariant(1),&CComVariant(0); wordSelection.TypeText(百分比); wordSelection.MoveRight(&CComVariant(12),&CComVariant(1),&CComVariant(0); wordSelection.TypeText(累计百分比); / / wordSelection.EndOf(COleVariant(short)6),COleVariant(short)0); wordSelection.TypeParagraph(); wordSelection.TypeText(1.2). 分段统计); wordSelection.HomeKey(&CComVariant(5),&CComVariant(1); /Format the line with selection wordFont = wordSelection.GetFont(); wordFont.SetBold(9999998);/wdToggle wordSelection.EndOf(&CComVariant(5),&CComVariant(0); wordSelection.TypeParagraph(); wordFont.SetBold(9999998);/wdToggle wordRange=wordSelection.GetRange(); /add table /nRow=m_nRange1+1; wordTable=wordTables.Add(wordRange,5/*row*/,4/*column*/,&defaultBehavior,&AutoFitBehavior); wordRange=wordTable.GetRange(); /选择第一个单元,进而选择第一行进行格式化 wordCell=wordTable.Cell(1,1); wordCell.Select(); /select the row with current selection wordSelection.EndKey(&CComVariant(10),&CComVariant(1); /Format the row with selection wordFont = wordSelection.GetFont(); wordFont.SetBold(9999998); wordCells=wordSelection.GetCells(); wordShading = wordCells.GetShading(); wordShading.SetTexture(0); wordShading.SetBackgroundPatternColor(14737632);/15987699 wordShading.SetForegroundPatternColor(-16777216); wordCell=wordTable.Cell(1,1); wordCell.Select(); wordSelection.TypeText(Range); wordSelection.MoveRight(&CComVariant(12),&CComVariant(1),&CComVariant(0); wordSelection.TypeText(Samples); wordSelection.MoveRight(&CComVariant(12),&CComVariant(1),&CComVariant(0); wordSelection.TypeText(Percentage); wordSelection.MoveRight(&CComVariant(12),&CComVariant(1),&CComVariant(0); wordSelection.TypeText(Calculation); / /Save document as report SYSTEMTIMEsysTime; GetLocalTime(&sysTime); CStringstrReport; strReport.Format(%d年-%d月-%d日 %d-%d-%d 报告,sysTime.wYear,sysTime.wMonth, sysTime.wDay,sysTime.wHour,sysTime.wMinute,sysTime.wSecond); strReport=strPath+strReport; wordDoc.SaveAs(COleVariant(strReport),COleVariant(short)0),vOpt,vOpt,vOpt,vOpt,vOpt,vOpt ,vOpt,vOpt,vOpt,vOpt,vOpt,vOpt,vOpt,vOpt); /Release com wordFont.ReleaseDispatch(); wordCells.ReleaseDispatch(); wordShading.ReleaseDispatch(); wordTable.ReleaseDispatch(); wordTables.ReleaseDispatch(); wordRange.ReleaseDispatch(); wordSelection.ReleaseDispatch(); wordDoc.RecheckSmartTags(); wordDocs.ReleaseDispatch(); wordApp.ReleaseDispatch()