2017中考英语命题研究第三部分中考题型攻略篇题型6任务型阅读典例剖析习题.docx

题型六任务型阅读贵阳五年中考命题规律及趋势年份文体话题段落及词数考查形式2016一篇说明文一篇记叙文艾滋病病毒的传播方式以及中国政府为防止该病所作的努力人物传记：莎士比亚在文学，戏剧和诗歌方面的贡献5段式，约252词5段式，约255词填写表格补全句子2015一篇说明文一篇记叙文时事热点：丝绸之路人物传记：史蒂夫乔布斯人生改变经历5段式，约330词5段式，约280词填写表格补全句子2014一篇说明文一篇记叙文Hip hop与Rap音乐对青少年的影响人物传记：查尔斯达尔文对生物学的贡献3段式，约320词6段式，约320词填写表格补全句子2013一篇说明文一篇记叙文青少年梦想和希望的调查态度在人们生活中的重要性5段式，约320词4段式，约280词填写表格补全句子2012两篇说明文怎样获得快乐血型与人们生命、性格、食物、健康的关系4段式，约250词4段式，约260词填写表格补全句子分析上表可知，近5年贵阳市中考的任务型阅读分为两种形式：填写表格型和补全句子型。任务型阅读理解题设计比较灵活，答案往往不唯一，题型、体裁多样，题目的难度也在增大。解题方法与技巧任务型阅读理解题型多样，设题自由开放，内容广泛。它不仅考查考生的阅读理解能力，还考查考生的语言组织能力、单词拼写能力、英汉互译能力以及其他语言知识，较好地呼应了新课标所倡导的“任务型语言教学”模式。所给的文章易于理解并贴近考生生活实际。旨在考查考生运用所学语言知识的能力，在对篇章整体理解的基础上，考查考生根据上下文的意思和逻辑联系进行推理、判断的能力。贵阳市中考在本题型中重点涉及到阅读填写词语这一知识的运用。一、通读全文，感知任务答题前，认真阅读文章，掌握文章提供的信息内容，同时要明确文章的中心思想，为答题做好准备。二、紧扣原文，搜寻信息通读全文后，再浏览问题，从原文中找出能回答问题的关键信息。三、全面兼顾，准确作答除了注意书写规范以外，还要确保表达的准确性，要注意语态、时态和人称等的变化。四、认真检查，验证答案完成任务后要把答案带入原文，检查所写的答案是否符合要求，发现问题及时解决。(2017中考预测)Do you know tall people lead happier lives than shorter people？According_to_a_new_study_which_found_that_most_unhappy_men_are_almost_an_inch_shorter_than_average.Researchers found that shorter people were more dissatisfied(不满意的) with their lot in life.The study interviewed more than 450，000 adults about how they viewed their life.The volunteers were asked to place themselves somewhere on a “life ladder” and asked about their emotions.According to the findings，people who were taller were also more likely to be _ about their life and were more likely to judge themselves as happy.They were also less likely to feel a range of negative emotions，including sadness and physical pain，although they were more likely to experience stress and anger，and if they were women，to worry.Men who reported that their lives were the “worst possible”were in general more than eight tenths of an inch，or 2 cm，shorter than the average height.Women who viewed themselves as “on the bottom step” on the life ladder were shorter than the average woman by half an inch，or 1.3 cm.1题完成句子；2题简略回答问题；3题将文中横线处空缺的一个单词填写在下面的答题线上；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1Researchers found that shorter people were more dissatisfied with their lot _2How many adults did the researchers interview about how they viewed their life?_3_4_5_【主旨大意】本文为说明文。介绍高个子的人比矮个子的人生活更加幸福，对生活的态度更积极；称自己生活“最糟糕”的男性身高一般来说比平均身高矮0.8英寸或2厘米，称自己生活不好的女性身高比平均身高矮半英寸或1.3厘米。1in life【解析】根据第二段第一句“Researchers found that shorter people were more dissatisfied with their lot in life.研究人员发现，身材较矮的人对自己的生活状况更为不满意。”可知答案。2The study interviewed more than 450，000 adults./450，000 adults.【解析】根据第二段第二句“The study interviewed more than 450，000 adults about how they viewed their life.该研究对45万成年人对生活的态度进行了调查。”可知答案。3positive【解析】根据下文“They were also less likely to feel a range of negative emotions”以及本句“people who were taller were also more likely to be _ about their life”可知答案填negative的反义词positive。4Do you know tall people lead happier lives than shorter people？【解析】分析整篇文章，主要讲述了高个子的人比矮个子的人生活更加幸福。5根据一项新的研究发现，最不开心的男人几乎都比平均身高矮一英寸。【解析】according to根据；an inch shorter than average比平均身高矮一寸。,考点：完成句子类方法突破：该题是要求考生根据文章来补充句子，考生只需找到该句的位置，与题干一一对照，找出其中相应位置空缺的内容补上即可。填好所缺单词，做完题后还要从句子结构、语法形式和意义上进行复查、确保答案正确。考点：回答问题类方法突破：回答问题类题目，在答题前，首先应该快速浏览所提问题，然后带着这个问题，有的放矢地去阅读文章，获取与问题有关的信息。对那些在文章中找不到答案的问题，必须再通读全文，对获得的信息进行整理、通篇考虑全文，才能写出答案。答完问题后要进行检查，确保答案在语法、拼写及标点符号等方面准确无误。考点：找主题句类方法突破：如果题干要求找出某自然段的主题句，学生必须仔细阅读该自然段，掌握其大意，找出能概括该自然段的主题句。如果题干要求找出文章的主题句，则需要浏览文章大意。通常主题句位于自然