2019高考英语一轮达标Unit2Healthyeating练题含解析新人教版必修.docx

Healthy eating李仕才一、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Dear Parents，Im delighted that you are considering The British International School for your childs education.Our school offers firstclass international education delivered by experienced and professional staff.We aim to provide a high quality Britishstyle education characterized by：The arrangement of the English national curriculum to meet the needs of international and local students and offering an insight into the local culture.High quality teaching provided by international and local staff.A broad personal development plan for students that encourages independence，confidence，tolerance，good manners and respect.A recognition of the schoolparent partnership in the successful education of the children.An acknowledgement that all students are individuals who deserve an environment to help them realize their academic and other potential，thereby preparing them for their chosen continuing education and career.A safe，caring，happy and stimulating environment benefiting from high quality facilities.Our school provides an effective framework for education through a broad，balanced and monitored curriculum.As students advance through the schooling，we make sure that their needs are met through progressive teaching and learning.Although our curriculum is based upon the national curriculum for England，it is adapted where appropriate，to ensure suitability for our diverse student body.Thus，we strive for the development of transferable skills through the years of schooling，as well as the acquisition(获得)of a broad body of knowledge.Students are given opportunities to develop many skills，which include skills in language，science，technology and mathematics，in the aesthetic(审美的)and creative fields of music，drama and art，and in physical education.We insist that students act in a responsible manner toward all members of the community.Throughout the school years，students are taught to distinguish between right and wrong and show consideration for others.The qualities of honesty，kindness and good manners are always encouraged.Our friendly atmosphere provides a secure and happy environment in which children can grow as individuals and valued members of the school family.1What do you think the author is?AA school principal.BAn exchange student.CAn assistant professor.DAn experienced lecturer.2Why does the school change its curriculum when necessary?ATo develop some good students skills.BTo meet the needs of different students.CTo offer an insight into the local culture.DTo help students realize their potential.3Which of the following about the students is NOT mentioned in the passage?AManners. BSelfdiscipline.CQualities. DIndependence.4What is the purpose of the passage?AThe author thinks schools and parents play an important role in teaching.BThe author is stressing that responsibility is the most important thing for a student.CThe author is encouraging more parents to send their children to this school.DThe author implies students become valued people with a friendly atmosphere.【解题导语】该文是一封学校校长致家长的信。1A考查推理判断。根据第一段第二句“Our school offers firstclass international education delivered by experienced and professional staff”可推知，本文的作者是文中所提到的学校的校长，故选A。2B考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段的“Although our curriculum is based upon the national curriculum for England，it is adapted where appropriate，to ensure suitability for our diverse student body”可知，课程的调整是为了适应学生需求的多样性。A项错在开发一些好学生的技能。文中提到开发学生的各种才能，但并没有提到课程的改变是为了开发好学生的技能；C项错在课程改变是为了让学生了解当地文化，这是课程设置的目标，而非课程改变的目标；D项错在帮助学生实现他们的潜能，这是学校的教学目标，而非课程改变的目标，故排除。3B考查细节理解。根据文中的“A broad personal development plan for students that encourages independence，confidence tolerance，good manners and respect”可知，文章中没有提到自律。4C考查目的意图。根据全文的整体内容可推知，本文是一封校长致家长的信，介绍了学校的特色和优势，目的在于向家长推广这所学校，鼓励更多家长把自己的孩子送到这所学校来学习，故选C。二、单句语法填空1(2017天津高考)My room is a mess, but I _ clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.答案：neednt由“I can do it in the morning”可知，“我”今晚没必要打扫，应用Sb. neednt do sth. 句式。2(2017天津高考)I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train_ (catch)答案：to catch结合句意可知，此处表示将要发生的动作，故用动词不定式作定语。3There is a limit _ the amount of pain we can bear.答案：toThere is a limit to . “是有限度的”。4The beautiful lady sat a little straighter and tried to look _ (slim) and younger.答案：slimmer由“and younger”可知，应用比较级slimmer “更苗条”。5Nowadays more and more people have come to realize the importance of a _ (balance) diet to their health.答案：balanceda balanced diet “均衡饮食”。6Children are always curious _ everything they see and hear.答案：aboutbe curious about “对感到好奇”。7Being a good teacher, you should know your students _ (strong) and weaknesses.答案：strengthsstrengths and weaknesses “强项和弱项”。8Lowincome residents cant afford _ (consult) a doctor or purchase medicines when they get sick.答案：to consultcant afford to consult a doctor “请不起医生”。9We cant always combine work _ pleasure.答案：withcombine A with B “将A与B相结合”。10Johns _ (weak) lies in his bad temper.答案：weakness由设空前的Johns可知，应填名词形式weakness “缺点，不足”。三、完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可能填入空白处的最佳选项。After living near Madrid for a year as an au pair (以帮做家务事等换取食宿的人) three years ago, it was nice to _1_ this weekend. I felt like I was at home and thought how _2_ one can be to feel like this in a place that isnt _3_ your home. I now refer to this town as one of my homes from home and have learnt how home is where your _4_ is.A lot of people get homesick and it is a very _5_ feeling when away from _6_ ones and home comforts. _7_， I have learnt that you can feel at home when you are _8_ in that place with people who _9_ you.Through simply embracing every moment, _10_ friends and enjoying a new _11_， you can feel settled in a short amount of time. I did exactly this when moving to Spain for the first time, as positive thoughts tend to bring positive experiences. Luckily enough, I was _12_ with a host family that were very _13_， which helped to ease the process of feeling happy and settled. I now love visiting when I can to see how the children grow up and feel very blessed by being able to _14_ this.Yet again, I am living in Spain on my year abroad, but this time with students and not a(n) _15_， in a different region. Nonetheless, the process of _16_ had been easier, as I feel _17_ the Spanish culture already. Of course when moving away from home you have to _18_ many things that are different in comparison to what you call home. However, this is the _19_ of travelling, exploring and _20_ yourself and a new place. A new place that one day you might be able to call your home too.1A.leave BplanCmove Dvisit2A.proud BluckyCpopular Dreal3A.finally BpossiblyCcompletely Dnecessarily4A.belief BdreamCheart Djob5A.normal BuniqueCstrong Duneasy6A.similar BunusualCloved Drespected7A.However BThereforeCInstead DOtherwise8A.free BpowerfulCavailable Dcomfortable9A.care for Blook forCask for Dwait for10A.missing BmakingCchoosing Daiding11A.idea BcultureChome Dchance12A.chatting BplayingCliving Ddealing13A.wise BhonestCsuccessful Dfriendly14A.change BexperienceCsupport Dimprove15A.teacher BroommateCfamily Dorganization16A.going on Bturning aroundCstepping forward Dsettling in17A.accustomed to Bexcited atCsatisfied with Dinterested in18A.give up Bstart withCadapt to Dcarry out19A.role BsecretCdelight Dsymbol20A.helping BdiscoveringCenjoying Dcontrolling【解题导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者在异国他乡找到了自己的“家”。1D根据最后一段开头的Yet again, I am living in Spain on my year abroad, but this time with students可知，作者重“访(visit)”西班牙。2B根据上文的I felt like I was at home和下文的feel like this可知，在异国他乡能找到家的感觉确实“幸运(lucky)”。3D如果在某个地方“不一定(not necessarily)”就是家能找到家的感觉，那真是幸运。4C根据上文的nice，felt like，feel like可知，作者认识到家就是“心灵(heart)”的归属地。5A根据上文的A lot of people get homesick及常识可知，思乡是一种“正常的(normal)”情感。6C根据上文的homesick可知，一个人远离自己“所爱的(loved)”人和家中的舒适，当然会泛起乡愁。7A下文提到的在异乡也能找到家的感觉与上文意义上发生了转折，故选However。8D9A根据上文的you can feel at home可知，此处意思是，如果在一个地方能与“关爱(care for)”自己的人在一起、觉得比较“舒服(comfortable)”，那自然能找到家的感觉。10B11B根据这两个空所在句中的embracing every moment, enjoying和you can feel settled in a short amount of time可知，如果能珍惜每个瞬间、“交(making)”些朋友、享受新的“文化(culture)”，那很快就能融入当地的生活。12C根据下文的host family可知，“我”与寄宿家庭“生活(living)”在一起。13D根据下文的helped to ease the process of feeling happy and settled可知，寄宿家庭的成员都很“友好(friendly)”。14B根据上文的see how the children grow up可知，能“亲历(experience)”这一过程，作者感到很幸福。15C上文的host family是提示。16D17A因为是第二次来西班牙，所以作者这次“安定(settling in)”下来要比上次更容易些，因为他已经“熟悉(accustomed to)”了当地的文化。18C根据本空所在句中的moving away from home和different in comparison to what you call home可知，背井离乡自然需要“适应(adapt to)”异地不同于家乡的很多方面。19C20B根据However可知，前后表示转折。作者认为虽然需要适应很多新事物，但是这恰巧就是旅游、探索、“发现(discovering)”自我的“乐趣(delight)”所在。四、单句改错1The warning sign was put there with the benefit of the public._答案：withforfor the benefit of . “为了的利益”。2Since the dancers have to pay the high cost of clothing out of their own pockets, they are often heavily in the debt._答案：去掉debt前的thein debt “负债”。3The old man earns his live by begging door to door._答案：livelivingearn ones living “谋生”。4The man ought to be fired. You shouldnt let him get away from stealing from the shop._答案：fromwithget away with “做了坏事不受惩罚”。5He should have handed in his paper yesterday, and he forgot about it completely._答案：andbut前后分句之间为转折关系。五、短文改错(2017辽宁省沈阳市省示范协作校联考)One day a rich man took his son on a trip to the country in order to show his son if the poor lived，so he could be thankful to his wealth.They spent a couple of days and nights on the farm of that would be considered a very poor family.On their return back，the father asked his son to explain what he had learnt.The boy，who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home，replying in a way that shocked his father.The boy said he wanted to become farmer.He envied the farmers who had the beautiful night star to give them light while her family had only expensive lanterns.His wish was to have a farm where he could go swimming in an endless river instead of the garden pool in their home.Finally the boy finished by saying，“Before the trip I thought we were rich but today I have learnt who is true rich.”With this，the boy got up and walked away，leaving his father sat on their comfortable sofa，totally speechless.文章大意：一天，一位富人为了让儿子对他的财富充满“感激”，便带着儿子来到乡村去体验农民的生活，没想到结果却令富人“无语”，因为他的儿子想当农民。答案：One day a rich man took his son on a trip to the country in order to show his son the poor lived，so he could be thankful his wealth.They spent a couple of days and nights on the farm of would be considered a very poor family.On their return back，the father asked his son to explain what he had learnt.The boy，who had remained silent and deep in thought on the jou