2018-2019年高考英语学业水平测试一轮复习书面表达话题18自然.docx

话题18自然(Nature).话题相关词汇1国家自然保护区state reserve2自然保护区natural reserve/Nature Reserve3日出时at sunrise4日落时at sunset5黄昏时at dusk/nightfall6黎明时at dawn/daybreak7(河、海、湖)岸；堤bank8湾； 海湾bay9海滨；海滩beach10运河；水道canal11洞，穴；地窖cave12频道；通道；水渠channel13海岸；海滨coast14山；丘陵；土堆hill15洞；坑hole16飓风；狂风hurricane17冰； 冰状物ice18湖lake19月球；月亮moon20山；山脉mountain(s)21泥；泥浆mud22自然；性质；种类nature23海洋ocean24岛屿island25水塘；水池pool26岩石；石头rock27沙；沙子；沙滩；沙地sand28海洋；大浪；大量；许多sea29海贝seashell30滨；岸shore31泉水；泉spring32海峡strait33小河； 溪流stream34日光；阳光；日照sunlight35阳光sunshine36山谷；溪谷valley37绿洲oasis38沙漠desert39灌木bush40灾难；祸患disaster41火灾fire42n.洪水 vt. 淹没；使泛滥flood43人造喷泉fountain44结冰freeze45冻结的；极冷的freezing46多山的mountainous47自然的；天生的natural48晴朗的；阳光充足的sunny49季节性的seasonal50日复一日day by day/day after day51年复一年year in，year out52森林茂密thick forest53建立自然保护区set up nature reserves54强大的powerful55无能为力的powerless56正常normal57破坏destroy/damage58成为废墟be/lie in ruin59烧光burn to the ground60被覆盖be covered with/by61缺乏be lack of/be short of.实用句型1飓风把整个村子都毁掉了。The terrible hurricane destroyed the whole village in such a short time. 2鹿逃入了丛林深处。 The deer escaped to the deep forest immediately. 3暴风雨后的洪水冲毁了这座城镇。 The town was destroyed by the floods after the severe storm. 4这场灾难过后，许多人既没有食物又没有住处。After the disaster there were many people who wanted/lacked food and shelter. 5海洋几乎占地球表面的四分之三。The sea covers nearly threefourths of the worlds surface. .佳作背诵你最喜欢的季节是什么？请写一篇题为“My Favorite Season”的文章。内容包括：1这个季节的天气，人们的衣着和活动；2你喜欢这个季节的原因。注意：词数80个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。写作提示：写作时使用一般现在时。My Favourite SeasonThere are four seasons in a year._参考例文My Favourite SeasonThere_are_four_seasons_in_a_year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. I love them very much but my favourite one is spring.For me, spring is a wonderful season.Because its warmer than winter but cooler than summer. Though it rains a lot in spring but I love to do some reading on rainy days. When the weather is fine, people take off their heavy clothes and play outside all day such as taking long walks in the parks, having picnics or just hanging out with friends. I love