高考英语语法课件定语从句复习 关系代词.ppt

名词 n. 代词 pron. 动词 v. 形容词 adj. 副词 adv.,单词分类（词性）,句子成分（构成句子的各个部分）,主要成分：主语和谓语 次要成分：表语、宾语、定语、 状语、同位语、补足语,修饰名词和代词的成分,定语:,a beautiful flower,a tall boy,定语从句：,修饰名词和代词的从句,This is the best film that I have seen.,定语从句,the best film,先行词,that,关系词,1定语从句： 2先行词： 3关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 关系词通常有下列三个作用：,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。,被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。,关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose等；关系副词有when, where, why等。,A、引导定语从句； B、代替先行词； C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。,This is the film which I saw yesterday.,This is the film whose name is Titanic .,The man and the woman whom you see in the picture are Jack and Lucy .,Here are two pictures that are taken from the film .,Jack and Lucy are the hero and the heroine who loved each other very much in the film .,This is the film which I saw last night.,This is the film whose name is Titanic .,The man and the woman whom you see in the picture are Jack and Lucy .,Here are two pictures that are taken from the film .,Jack and Lucy are the hero and the heroine who loved each other very much in the film .,the Attributive Clause,who指hero和heroine，作主语,whom指man和woman，作宾语,whose指电影的，作定语,that指图片，作主语,which指电影，作宾语,Relative pron: （引导定语从句，并在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语）,主: who / that 宾: whom / who / that 定: whose,B:指物,主: which / that 宾: which / that 定: whose,A:指人:,关系代词:,1. who指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）,The man who I talked with is our teacher.,A person who steals things is called a thief.,2. whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省),The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li.,The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li.,3. which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省),These are the trees which were planted last year.,This recorder （which） he is using is made in Japan.,Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?,Is this the library from which you borrow books?,4. that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）,A plane is a machine. It can fly.,A plane is a machine that can fly.,He is the man. I told you about him.,He is the man (that/who/whom) I told you about.,5.whose 在定从中作定语，表所属关系，翻译为“他的/她的/它的”，用来代替 his，her，their，its. whose指人也指物， 指物时 = of which 指人时 = of whom,This is the book whose cover is blue. This is the book of which the cover is blue. This is the book the cover of which is blue,.Do you know the girl whose father died in Iraq. Do you know the girl of whom the father died in Iraq. Do you know the girl the father of whom died in Iraq.,如何选择关系代词? who ,whom, whose, which, that 口诀: 前看先行词, 辩清人或物 后看从句里, 有无主宾语,用适当的关系代词填空： This is the house _ was built last year The boy _ we saw yesterday was Johns brother. The car _ my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake. 4. That is the man _ we were looking for.,which/that,(whom/ that/who),(which/that),(whom/ that ),选择关系代词时要注意的地方：,“5+3” P101 只用that 不用which 的8种规则,We should do everything _ is good for our studies. You can take any seat _ is free. This is the only thing_ we can do. The is the first place _ I want to visit. This is the most interesting book _ I have ever read. We talked about the things and persons _ we were interested in. 7. There is little _ I can do to make up for the lost time. 8. Our school is no longer the place _ it used to be.,that,that,that,that,that,that,that,that,Thi