北师大版高中英语必会单词和短语总结必修3.doc

北师大版高中英语必会单词和短语总结必修3清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站：/ 清华大学英语教授研究组提供Unit 7单词1. participate2. evaluate3. arrange4. chimpanzee5. dolphin6. sign7. hunt8. actor9. actress10. writer11. collection12. ski13. windsurfing14. frightening15. underwater16. spirit17. explorer18. sailor19. Viking20. voyage21. ancestor22. AD23. further24. persuade25. unknown26. eventually27. present-day28. deed29. journey30. lecture31. brake32. apologise33. pollute34. pollution35. over-fishing36. industrial37. agricultural38. chemical39. ban40. altogether41. handle42. department43. solution44. port45. present46. intelligence47. intelligent48. iceberg49. seal50. energetic51. penguin52. coal53. discovery54. crab55. educate56. up-to-date57. attraction58. attract59. shark60. discount61. trick62. melt63. measure64. length65. schoolboy66. centimetre67. barrel68. whirlpool69. horrible70. float71. terrify72. escape73. terror74. soul75. survive76. recover77. scream78. sink79. unable80. recognise81. Oceania82. opposite83. net leak84. stadium85. debate86. local87. shopkeeper88. bay89. wildlife90. disagree词组91. fill out92. water skiing93. set sail94. according to95. get into trouble96. make it to97. in search of98. the Antarctic99. make a living100. watch out101. all at once102. pick upUnit 7单词1. 参加2. 评估;评价3. 安排;准备4. 黑猩猩5. 海豚6. 符号,记号7. 打猎，猎杀8. 演员9. 女演员10. 作者，作家11. 收集，收取12. 滑雪13. 风帆滑浪14. 令人惊恐的，骇人的15. 在水下，共水下用的16. 精神17. 探险家18. 水手，海员19. 维京人，北欧海盗20. 航海，航空21. 祖先，祖宗22. 公元23. 更远，较远24. 说服，劝服25. 不知道的，未知的26. 最终，终于27. 当今的，现代的28. 行为，行动29. 旅行，旅程30. 讲授，演讲31. 制动器，刹车32. 道歉33. 使污染34. 污染35. 过度捕捞36. 工业的37. 农业的38. 化学物39. 禁止40. 完全41. 对付42. 部，系，局，部门43. 答案，解决办法44. 港口，海港45. 演讲演示46. 智力，理解力47. 有才智的，理解力强的48. 冰山，浮冰49. 海豹50. 有活力的51. 企鹅52. 珊瑚53. 发现54. 蟹55. 教育56. 现代的，新式的57. 吸引人的地方，吸引人之物58. 吸引59. 鲨鱼60. 折扣，减价61. 戏法，把戏62. 融化，熔化63. 度量（大小、长短等），测量64. 长度，长65. 男生66. 厘米67. 圆桶68. 漩涡69. 可怕的，令人厌恶的70. 浮，漂71. 令人感到恐惧72. 逃脱，逃跑73. 灵魂74. 幸存，生存下来75. 痊愈，康复76. 尖声喊叫，惊呼77. 下沉，沉没78. 不能的，不会的79. 辨认出80. 大洋洲81. 对立的人（物）；反义词82. 网83. 渗漏，泄漏84. 运动场，体育场85. 辩论，争论86. 当地的，地方性的87. 店主，店东88. 海湾，湾89. 野生生物90. 意见不合，不同意词组91. 填写92. 滑水93. 启航94. 根据，依照95. 陷入麻烦，陷入困境96. 到达97. 寻找，寻求98. 南极洲99. 谋生100. 注意101. 突然，忽然102. 取，接载Unit 8单词1. adventure2. desert3. canoe4. safari5. hike6. presenter7. major8. wild9. tiring10. raft11. extra12. optional13. horizon14. organization15. uncomfortable16. route17. porter18. luggage19. accommodation20. hostel21. maximum22. altitude23. differ24. footprint25. anxious26. extreme27. snowboarding28. snowrafting29. gymnastics30. similarity31. exactly32. risk33. excitement34. various35. flow36. equipment37. dull38. preference39. jog40. traveler41. emperor42. court43. amaze44. goods45. confuse46. fuel47. wealthy48. author49. dictation50. statement51. quantity52. professor53. hunter54. skin55. Norwegian56. preparation57. sledge58. shock59. goal60. ambition61. exhausted62. hopeless63. cheerful64. distant65. within66. sadness67. function68. patience69. nationality70. aim71. Arctic72. transport73. observe74. disadvantage75. staff76. survival77. shelter78. philosophy79. limit词组80. take off81. white-water rafting82. right now83. bungee jumping84. in order to85. upside down86. turn up87. back out88. get across89. in turn90. break out91. put into prison92. stand by93. on ones way94. break down95. run out of96. carry onUnit 8单词1. 奇遇;冒险的经历2. 沙漠;荒原3. 独木舟;乘独木舟4. 游猎;探险旅游5. 徒步旅行;远足6. 节目主持人7. 较严重的;较重要的8. 野生的;狂热的9. 令人疲劳的10. 木排;木筏11. 特别的，额外的12. 可选择的;非强制的13. 地平线14. 团体;组织;机构15. 不舒服的;不自在的16. 路线；路程17. 行李搬运工18. 行李19. 住所；住处20. 旅社；招待所21. 最大的；最多的22. 高度；海拔23. 不同于；有区别24. 脚印；足迹25. 忧虑的；担心的26. 极度的；极端的27. 单板滑雪28. 动力雪橇滑降29. 体操；体操训练30. 相似性；类似性31. 确切地；精确地32. 冒的危险33. 兴奋；激动34. 不同的；各种各样的35. 流动；涌出36. 配备；设备37. 暗淡的；迟钝的38. 偏爱；较喜欢的东西39. 慢跑40. 旅客；旅行者41. 皇帝42. 宫廷；法庭43. 使惊愕（惊奇）44. 商品;物品45. 使困惑46. 燃料47. 富有的;富裕的48. 作者49. 口述;听写50. 陈述51. 量;数量52. 教授53. 猎人54. 皮;皮肤55. 挪威人;挪威的56. 准备;预备57. 雪车;雪橇58. 震惊;惊骇59. 目的;目标60. 志向;抱负61. 疲惫的62. 没有希望的63. 愉快的,高兴的64. 远出的,久远的65. 在里面,在内部66. 悲哀,忧伤67. 运转,起作用68. 耐心,忍耐力69. 国籍70. 目标,目的71. 北极,北极地区72. 运输,运送73. 观察,观测74. 不利条件,不利75. 员工,全体工作人员76. 幸存;残存,生存77. 遮蔽,庇护所78. 哲学79. 边界;限度词组80. 起飞81. 激流漂流82. 就在此刻83. 蹦极84. 为了（某一目的）85. 颠倒地，倒置地86. 出现，到场87. 决定不履行（允诺的事）88. 使理解（某事）89. 轮流90. （坏事）突然发生,爆发91. 关进监狱92. 坚持(某种)说法93. 在途中94. 损坏,不能运转95. 用完,耗尽96. 继续做某事Unit 9单词1. ferry2. minibus3. cyclist4. motorist5. pedestrian6. jam7. actually8. benefit9. flat10. convenient11. therefore12. bicycle13. parking14. convenience15. hopeful16. neighbourhood17. wherever18. thief19. chip20. insert21. indeed22. consequence23. arrest24. bone25. argue26. baggage27. platform28. belt29. ambassador30. sensitive31. grey32. gentle33. fierce34. vocabulary35. accent36. interpreter37. likely38. schedule39. timetable40. foolish41. responsibility42. hostess43. non-smoking44. case45. suitcase46. content47. petrol48. gas49. solar50. racer51. sunlight52. kindergarten53. northwest54. southeast55. chapter56. impression57. reliable58. golf59. operator60. appreciate61. essay62. shopping63. highway64. construction65. pavement66. crossroads67. amount68. physical69. motor70. figure71. engine72. per73. centigrade74. addicted75. admit76. occupy77. somehow78. whichever79. suit80. damage81. nowhere82. crossing83. tunnel84. plus85. frequent86. fare词组87. traffic jam88. fed up89. work out90. rely on91. air hostess92. pull up93. pull out94. so far95. take place96. carbon monoxide97. go up98. on averageUnit 9单词1. 渡船2. 小巴3. 骑自行车的人4. 驾驶汽车的人5. 行人6. 阻塞，拥挤7. 实际地，真实地8. 得益，好处9. 平的10. 方便的，便利的 11. 所以，因此12. 自行车13. 停车场14. 方便，便利15. 有希望的16. 街坊，邻近地区17. 无论在何处，无论到哪里18. 贼，小偷19. 集成电路片，硅片20. 插入，嵌入21. 当然，确实22. 后果，结果23. 逮捕，拘留24. 骨头25. 争辩，争吵26. 行李27. 站台，月台28. 带子29. 大使30. 敏感的，能理解的31. 灰色的，灰白的32. 和善的，温和的33. 残忍的，凶猛的34. 词汇，词汇量35. 重音，口音36. 译员，口译者37. 可能的38. 时间表，进度表39. 时间表40. 愚蠢的41. 负责，责任，职责42. 女主人43. 禁止吸烟的44. 大箱子45. 手提箱，皮箱46. 内容47. （英）汽油48. 气体；煤气；汽油49. 太阳的，太阳光的50. 赛车手51. 阳光，日译林牛津模块一第一单元学案语言点同步讲解一：核心词汇grade 等级；成绩年级 subject 学科；科目 average 平均数 article文章slecture 演讲；讲座appointment约会；约定standard 标准；规格service服务；贡献award 奖品；奖culture 文化kindness仁慈；体贴attention注意；专心secretary秘书；书记 preparation准备；预备 president部门负责人；总统 host 节目主持人；主持人 attend 出席；参加 achieve 取得；完成 experience 经历；体验 regret 后悔；遗憾 apologize道歉 allow 允许；批准 require 需要；要求 earn赢得 extra额外的；另外的 modern现代的；时髦的 former 过去的；以前的 fluent流利的 following 下列的；接着的 calm宁静的；沉重的 scary 胆怯的；受惊吓的 immediately 立刻；马上 recently最近；近来二重点短语know of 知道；知晓 sound like 听起来像 asas 和、一样 used to 过去常常 spend(in) doing 花费、做、 for free 免费的 look like 看起来像 on average 平均而言；一般说来 introduce to 对、介绍、 had better 最好 be available for可得到的；有效的；可利用的 make sure确保、三句型It was difficult to remember all the faces and names.I was glad that.What is your dream school life like?They dont seem to do I would like to do /be be of+抽象名词四定语从句We like the team who were wearing green.The trees which are on the school campus lost their leaces.五知识点u Read a magazine article about school life in the UK and two other articles about school clubs.two other articles 另外两篇文章Tom still has three other questions to ask.The job is hard .We will need five other days to finish it.拓展：another 3 days =3 other days =3 more days one after the other =one after another 一个接一个地 one anther 彼此，互相 We achieved victory one after the other. We must help one anther.u 2.Do you know of any other differences between the lives of Chinese and British u high school students?China is known for its long history. He is the best student in our school. He is known to us all.As a great scientist, Einstein was known throughout the world.u 3.This means I could get up an hour later than usual as schools in China begin before 8 a.m.a.mean 意味，意欲，打算mean+n/pron/to do /sb to do /that clauseHe said Tuesday, but he mean Thursday.他说的是周二，可他的意思是周四。We Chinese people always mean what we say.我们中国人从来说话算数。I meant to go there yesterday.我原打算昨天去那儿的。When I asked you to do it ,I didnt mean that you should take all day.当我叫你做那件事的时候，我并不是说你可以花一整天时间。b.Mean 表示、的意思，作、的解释Mean+n./pron/that clause不用于进行时The red light means “stop”红灯表示停车。What does this word mean?The teachers words mean that we have all passed the exam.c.Mean 是、的迹象，意味着 mean+n./doing/that clauseThe dark clouds in the sky means waiting for another 3 hours.空中的乌云是下雨的迹象。Missing the flight means waiting for another 3 hours 赶不上这个航班意味着再等3小时The simle on his face means that she is happy.她脸上的微笑说明她很幸福。e.Be mean for : This book was meant for you 这本书本来是为你准备的f.I mean 就是说，我的意思是说、g.Mean business（某人）是认真的，当真的：He means business,他不是说着玩的 h.Mean well 并无恶意，出于好意d.Mean to do 打算做某事 mean doing 意味着I mean to go tomorrow instead of today.That means wasting timeI.than usual 较平常She arrives later than usual.As usual 和往常一样As usual , there were not many people at the meeting.u 4 On the first day ,all students went to attend assembly.u 5way 方法、 the way to do the way of doingThere are a lot of ways to make money.Soon I got used to the American ways of doing thingsu 6respect 尊敬，尊重，珍视，关心重视 respects pl 敬意，问候Give my respects to him.u 7.a bit =a litter 稍微，有点Im a bit/litter tirednot a litter =very much She was not a little worried about the exam.她对考试非常着急。not a bit =not at allHe doesnt care a bit for me.u 7.as 1)因为，由于As she has been ill , perhaps she will need some help2)随着，在、期间As he grew older he lost interest in singing.3)尽管Young as he is , he know a lot.8.the more the better 越多越好The harder you practise,the greater progress youll make.u 9.cause reason cause 原因、起因The cause of the fire was carelessness.reason 用于说明某事的理由，与介词for 搭配He was fired for no reason.他无缘无故地被解雇了。u 10allow vt.允许allow+n./doing/sb to doThey dont allow smoking here.他们不准在这儿抽烟。My teacher doesnt allow me to go out at night.老师不准我晚上出门。 allow sb to do/allow doing permit sb to /permit doing advice sb to do /advice doing forbid sb to do /forbid doing u 11.require vt.需要，要求require +n./doing/sb.to do /thatThey required our help.The wall requres repairing.这墙需要修理。All the members are required to attend meeting.The court required that he (should) go at once.法院下令他必须立刻离开。根据汉语提示写出相应的英文词组或句型：1、 出席会议 照顾病人 参加校会 上学有一个护士在照顾他。Theres a nurse _ him.我以前解释的时候, 你怎么不注意听呢?Why _ you attending when I explained before?老师建议我上技工学校。The teacher suggested that I _ a technical school.2、赚钱 赢得尊敬 谋生在过去的几个月中，他挣的钱是我的两倍。He _ _ twice as much as I in the past few monthss.她靠唱歌谋生。She earned her living _ singing.他无私的行为赢得了别人的尊敬。He has _ _ from others by his _ acts.3、取得成功 一事无成 你如果不努力学习作就永远不会有所成就。You will _ _ if you dont work hard.他终于实现的做一名医生的愿望。He finally _ his hope of becoming a doctor.4、得到好分数 一年级一班 5、平均年龄 平均气温 平均说来 中等以上低于一般水平本班男生的平均年龄是十五岁。The _ _ of the boys in my class is 15.汤姆的功课是中上。Toms work at school is _ the _.6、向我挑战 具挑战性的工作他们曾向世界上最强的球队挑战并将他们打败。They once _ and beat the strongest team.现在没有人会对地球是圆的这一事实提出异议。Nowadays no one will challenge the fact _ the earth is round.7、给朋友发电子邮件 免费邮件现在孩子们免费上学。Nowadays the children go to school _ _.你不用付钱，我们的展览是免费的。You dont need to pay, for our exhibition is _.8、那教师布置额外的家庭作业来处罚学生。This dress is of _ fine _.这件衣服的质地特别好9、为什么做准备早上他一直在为晚上的演讲作准备。我不知道他准备好了没有。This morning he _ _ for this evenings speech, but I dont know whether he has finished it.A good sleep is very important, _(它为你为即将到来的一天作好准备 ).他们卖掉了房子和汽车准备出国.Theyve sold their house and car in _ _ leaving the country.10、给某人写短信 顺便走访某人（某地）停上体育课 漏掉两个字母11、他生在德国。德语是他的母语。所以他会说德语一点也不奇怪。He was born in _ and _ is his native language, so it is not _ that he should speak German.12、错过机会他到得太晚，没赶上火车。He arrived so late _ he _ the train.你走了以后，我们都非常想念你。We have all _ you very much _ you left.他后悔没看上那场电影。He regretted _ missed the film.小鸟很幸运没被打中。He bird was lucky enough to miss _ _.13、教学经验 从经验中学习 缺乏经验 有趣的经历我们从过去中学习，体验现在，展望未来的成功。We learn from the past, _ _ _and hope for success in the future.他申请出国签证经历了很大的困难。He _ _ _ in getting a visa to leave the country.14、在聚会上有人把我介绍给总裁了.I _ _ _ the president at the party.烟草在十六世纪传入欧洲。Tobacco was _ _ _ in the sixteenth century.15、请立即回答我的问题。Please answer my questions _.我一到就知道出事了。I knew something was wrong _ _ _.16、这两个人中，前者已死，而后者仍然活着。Of these two men, the _ is dead but the _ is still alive.他现在忘乎所以了，觉得跟以前的朋友在一起有失他的脸面。He is too proud now to be seen with his _ _.17、我最近没有看到他。I havent seen him _.她的书近来大受欢迎。Recently her books _ become _.近来的种种发现将会证实他的预言。_ _ will bear his prediction out.18、对于喜欢文化艺术的人来说，北京是座很吸引人的城市。Beijing is a good city for anyone who _ _ _ _.他没多少文化修养。He is a man of _ _.19、养成习惯 发展中国家 发达国家 开发西部。这块地正在由伦敦的一家地产公司开发利用.The site is _ _ by a London property company.这地方由原来的渔港发展成一个繁荣的旅游胜地.The place has _ from a fishing port _ a thriving tourist centre.20、政府号召青年义务献血。The government calls _ the youth _ _their blood voluntarily.将要捐书给学校的人以前也是个老师。The man who is _ _ books to our school _ _ be a teacher.21、这些画正在北京美术馆展出。These pictures are _ displayed at the Beijing Art Gallery.22、我永远忘不了你的好意。I will never forget your _.我认为直截了当地告诉他这个坏消息倒是友好的行为。I think it would be _ _ to tell him the bad news straight away.23、发表演说 演讲比赛24、她很快成为大家注意的人物。She soon becomes the _ _ _.上课的时候必须专心听老师讲课。You must _ _ _ the teacher in class.请大家注意一下。May I _ _ _ please?你应该把注意力放到学习上。You ought to focus your attention _ your study.25、对什么满意 很高兴做什么 怡人的环境 你要多少就拿多少。Take as many as you _.很难做到人人满意._ difficult to _ everybody.Will you join us? Thank you, _ _.你愿意和我们在一起吗?谢谢, 非常愿意.26、我们很遗憾无法再考虑你的情况。We _ _ we are unable to reconsider your case.遗憾的是.It is to be _ that.十分抱歉, 那个工作已经有人做了.I regret _ _the job has been filled.（他）竟然提出此事, 令人遗憾.I regret (his) ever _ raised the matter.27、通知我 告诉某人某事等到我得知这项决定时，已经太迟了。I wasnt _ _ the decision until too late.请您告诉我怎样去联络律师？Could you please _ _ how to go about contacting a lawyer?29、经营一家鞋店 追赶 撞见 用光由一名失业女工经营的这家商店出售鲜花。The shop _ by a woman who has lost her job sells flowers.30、主办国 主办奥运会31、批准计划 如果你父母同意，你可以参加这个班。You can join the class if _ _ _.32、这个剧目播出前必须经过数次剪辑。Before this play _ _ several cuts must be made.这次广播是事先录音的，不是现场直播。The broadcast was recorded, not _.33、密友 让窗户关着 靠近这条路因发生事故而被封闭.Theyve _ the road because _ an accident.如果你闭上眼睛，就什么也看不见了。If you _ _ _, you cant see anything.34、去郊游我们今天出去游玩天气不见好, 真遗憾._ _ _ the weather isnt better for our outing today.嘿，去郊游怎么样？Hey, what about _ _?35、代沟 年轻一代 一代一代36、我们商店都是精选的质量最高的产品.Our shops _ only the very best _ produce.37、要求某人做 必修课这地板该洗了。The floor requires _.所有乘客都必须出示车票。All passengers _ _ _ show their tickets.情况需要我在那里The situation requires that I _ _ there.38、对自然界（或大自然）的研究自然的美天然原料慷慨大方是她的天性。Its her _ to be generous.大自然使多数树木在冬天落叶。_ makes most trees lose their leaves in winter.39、比往常今天早上我比平时晚起了一小时。This morning I got up an hou