动词时态、被动语态OK.doc

高考英语总复习系列-动词时态和语态一时态综述一一般现在时二、现在进行时三、现在完成时四、现在完成进行时五、一般过去时六、过去进行时七、过去完成时 1.表示在过去某一时间以前已经完成的动作。例如：He had shut the door before the dog came up./ Everything had been all right up till this morning. 2.表示动作或状态从过去某个时刻开始一直延续到另一个过去时刻才完成，甚至还要继续下去。例如：At the age of ten,he had learned 500 English words.He had been ill for a week when we learned about it. 3.常用hope,expect,think,intend,want,suppose等动词的过去完成时来表示未实现的希望、打算或意图。例如：We had expected that you would be able to win the match.八、一般将来时九、将来完成时时态考点分析1Can I join your club,dad? You can when you_a bit older. (NMET) A.get B.will get C.are getting D.will have got2Oh,its you!I_you. Ive just had my hair cut and Im wearing new glasses. A.didnt recognize B.hadnt recognized C.havent recognized D.dont recongnize3.I dont think Jim saw me;he_into space. (NMET) A.just stared B.was just staring C.has just stared D.had just stared4._my glasses? Yes,I saw them on your bed a minute ago. (NMET) A.Do you see B.Had you seen C.Would you see D.Have you seen5.You dont need to describe her.I_her several times. (NMET) A.had met B.have met C.met D.meet6.Do you know our town at all? No,this is the first time I_here. A.was B.have been C.came D.am going析：根据this/it is the first/second/time sb.has done sth.句型，可定答案为B。又如：This is the second time he has visited the Great Wall.7.I dont really work here.I_until the new secretary arrives. (NMET) A.just help out B.have just helped out C.am just helping out D.will just help outt really work here.以及until the new secretary析：根据I don arrives,可知说话人所要做的事是计划安排行为，C、D两个选项都表将来动作，但D非计划安排，C则体现按计划去做，所以此题答案为C。8.Is this raincoat yours? No,mine_there behind the door. (NMET) A.is hanging B.has hung C.hangs D.hung析：此题的“悬挂”是指现状而言，故表过去“挂”的B、D项可排除。C项虽指“现在挂”，但侧重在常规，习惯。为了突出“你所指的那件雨衣不是我的，我的正挂在门后”这一意思，选A是极为合情理的。被动语态一、被动语态的句型及各种时态被动语态动词形式 1.常见句式是：主语（受动者）be过去分词（by施动者） 例如：He was scolded by the English teacher.二、主动表示被动的几种情况 1.不及物动词与状语连用，用以表示主语的品质和状态。常见动词是：cut,sell,read,write,fill,cook,lock,wash,drive,keep等。例如：This knife cuts well.这把刀好切。These books sell well.这些书好卖。The pen writes t keep long in such hot weather.肉在这样热的天气里放不长久。Thesmoothly.这支笔写起来流畅。Meat won cloth washes well.这种布好洗。 2.一些连系动词的主动式形容词。常见动look,smell,taste,sound,feel,prove,turn out等。例如：The apples taste good./The flower smells wonderful./The news proved/turned out true./Cotton feels soft.注：prove也可用于被动式，如：His answer(was) proved right. 3.不定式在某些形容词之后，且与主语有动宾关系。常见形容词有：hard,defficult,easy,heavy,fit,good,comfortable,convenient,impossible等。例如：The problem is easy to do./The question is difficult to answer./The box is heavy to carry./The project is impossible to complete in a year.比较：The problem is to be done./The question is to be answered.没有形容词时，虽然不定式与主语是动宾关系，但必须用被动式。被动语态考点分析 1.I need one more stamp before my collection_. (NMET) A.has completed B.completes C.has been completed D.is completed析：complete是及物动词，“邮集”是被人完成的，须从表被动意的C、D中选择。又因before等引导的时间状语从句中谓语要用一般现在时表将来，所以此题答案为D。 2.Do you like the material? Yes,it_very soft. (NMET) A.is feeling B.felt C.feels D.is felt析：观察题干，空白线后无宾语，可知feel是不及物动词，表“（某物）摸起来”意思,是连系动词，不能用于被动式，也不用进行时。根据此题对话情景，是指某种材料的常规特性，要用一般现在时，不能用过去时，故答案为C。feel作“感觉”、“认为”、“摸”等意时是及物动词，可带宾语，有时态，语态等变化。 3Great changes_in the city,and a lot of factories_. (NMET) A.have been taken placehave been set up B.have taken placehave been set up C.have taken placehave set up D.were taken placewere set up析：take place（发生）是不及物动词，不可用于被动语态，于是可排除A、D，又因set up(建造)是及物动词，在此题中应该用被动式，故排除C，答案为B。 4.Most of the artists_to the party were from South Africa. (NMET) A.invited B.to invite C.being invited D.had been invited析：首先可排除B。因为它不表示“被邀请”。又因D项少引导词who，也应排除。A项who were invited,C项who were being invited,由象invite这类短暂动词的现在分词被动式不可作后置定语，故也应排除。因而可定答案为A。 6.The police found that the house_and a lot of things_.(NMET) A.has broken intohas been stolen B.has broken intohad been stolen C.has been broken intostolen D.had been broken intostolen析：“房屋被人闯入”，“东西被偷”都是被动语态，故可排除A、B。因C项中的has been broken into不能置于found之后，则答案只能是D。 7.I promise that the matter will_. (NMET) A.be taden care B.be taken care of C.take care D.take care of析：take care of是固定短语，若无of则不可带宾语，只能跟that从句。所以此题答案为B。 8.If city noises_from increasing,people_shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. (NMET) A.are not keptwill have to B.are not kepthave to C.do not keepwill have to D.do not keephave to析：观察题干，第一处必须用被动式，答案只能在A、B中选一。条件句用一般现在时，主句应为一般将来时，故答案为A。 9.The Olympic Games,_in 776 BC,did not include women players until 1912.(NMET) A.first playing B.to be first played C.first played D.to be first playing析；要表达“被举行”，只能在B、C中选。B意“将要首次举行”。显然不合in 776 BC这一过去时间，只有C，first played(which was first played)才合用。故答案为C。 10.This sentence needs_. A.a improvement B.improve C.improving D.improved析：初看此题似手A、C皆可，但improvement是元音开头词，其前要用an,故排除。need作实义动词，和require,want一样，后面可跟doing或to be done 表“需要被”意。如：The door needs/wants/requires painting/to be painted.(这扇门需要漆一下。) 11.I should very much like to have gone to the party,but I_invited. A.am not t beenB.haven C.was not D.will not be析：should/would like to have done sth.意“本想做某事”，例如：I should like to have tseen the film,but it wasn possible.由于这种句式表示“过去想”，所以but后的句子也应该是过去时态与之相配合，故此题答案是C。 12._the note_to Mr Smith? No,It is still in my pocket. A.Isbeing given B.Wasgiven C.Hasbeen given tbeenD.Hasn given析：根据问句与答句，问话人显然是注重结果，故要用现在完成时。似乎D作为反诘句“难道条还没给史密斯先生吗？”也成立，但若是这种口气发问，答话人就应答“Sorry.It is still in my pocket.”,所以此题答案应为C。 13.We heard it_that he had gone to New York. A.say B.said C.to say D.be said析：It was said that可以改为We heard it said that(都表示“据说”之意)。前一种说法中It 是形式主语，后一种说法中it是形式宾语。故此题答案为B。动词时态、语态专练1.The maths problem can be_. A.easy worked out B.easy to be worked out C.easily worked out D.easily to work out2.Every possible means_,but none proves successful. A.has been tried B.tried C.is being tried D.has tried3.The girl is to_a rich man. A.marry with B.be married C.marry to D.be married to4.He received a telegram that_“Mother sick”. A.wrote B.says C.reads D.read5.Who can you imagine_to his wedding party? A.inviting B.being invited C.was invited D.to be invited6.I_ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.(NMET) A.gave B.was given C.was giving D.had given7.Will somebody go and get Dr.White? s already been_.(NMET)He A.asked for B.sent for C.called for D.looked for8.A conductor_to keep us in time in the singing yesterday. A.needs B.is needing C.was needed D.has been needed9.When and where to build the new factory_yet. A.is not decided B.are not decided C.has not decided D.have not decided10.Ways_to stop pollution by now. A.must find B.will be found C.are found D.have been found11.I t want anything_about it.don A.to say B.said C.saying D.having said12._that the sports meet might be put off. Yes,it all depends on the weather. ve beenA.I told ve toldB.I mC.I told D.I told13.A library with five thousand books_to the nation as a gift.(NMET) A.is offered B.has offered C.are offered D.have offered14.Betty has never been heard _ill of others. A.speak B.spoken C.to speak D.was said15.Tom_to have delivered the speech in their theatre room. A.said B.says C.is said D.was said16.What do you think of the book? s worth_a secondOh,excellent.It time.(NMET) A.to read B.to be read C.reading D.being read17.Little Jim should love_to the theatre this evening.(NMET) A.to be taken B.to take C.being taken D.taking.18._more attention,the trees could have grown better.(NMET) A.Given B.to give C.Giving D.Having given19.where_the book?I cant see it anywhere. I_it right here but now its gone. A.did you put;have put B.have you put;put C.had you put;was putting D.were you putting;have put20.He would not fail so long as he_hard the next term. A.studied B.would study C.had studied D.studies21.How long_the English party_? A.has;been lasted B.did;last C.was;lasted D.will;be lasted22.What_you_this time next Friday? A.will;do B.have;been doing C.are;doing D.will;be doing23.Hardly_the bell_when the teacher came in. A.did;ring B.would;ring C.has;rung D.had;rung24.It_and the streets were still wet. A.had been raining B.rained C.had been rained D.would rain25.The book_on the ground for ten minutes but no noe has picked it up. A.is lying B.has lain C.lay D.has been lying26.We_there when it_to rain. A.were getting;would begin B.were about to get;began C.had got;had begun D.would get;began27.The teacher said we_ten lessons by the end of this term. A.should have studied B.were going to study C.have studied D.should study28.she told me she had met you in London last year. _you_her since? A.Had;met B.Did;see C.Would;meet D.Have;seen29.When_again? When he_,Ill let you know. A.will he come;will come B.will he come;come C.he comes;comes D.will he come;comes30.Tom_for more than a week. A.has left B.had gone away C.went away D.has been away31.What happened to her teeth? She_the apple more than she could chew. A.has bitten B.bit C.had been bitting D.bites32.Shakespeare was said_37 famous plays in his lifetime. A.finishing writing B.to finish writing C.having written D.to have written33. Youve agreed to go.So why arent you getting ready? But I_that you_me to start at once. A.dont realize;want B.dont realize;wanted C.havent realized;want D.didnt realize;wanted34. I missed the lecture last night. Oh,what a pity!I wish_. A.you heared it B.you had heard it C.you never heard it D.you hadnt heard it35.Ill return the book to the library as soon as I_it. A.finished B.am going to finish C.will finish D.have finished36. Your phone number again?I_quite catch it. Its 9586442.(NMET) A.didnt B.couldnt C.dont D.cant37. Im sorry to keep you waiting. Oh,not at all.I_here only a few minutes. A.have been B.had been C.was D.will be38.When I was at college.I_three foreign languages,but I_all except a few words of each. A.spoke;had forgotten B.spoke;have forgotten C.had spoedn;had forgotten D.had spoken;have forgotten39.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she_. A.will arrive B.arrives C.is going to arrive D.is arriving (NMET)40. Who is Jerry Cooper? _?I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting.(NMET) A.Dont you meet him yet B.Hadnt you met him yet C.Didnt you meet him yet D.Havent you met him yet41. We could have walked to the station.It was so near. Yes,a taxi_at all necessary.(NMET) A.wasnt B.hadnt been C.wouldnt be D.wont be42.We havent heard from Jane for a long time.What do you suppose_to her?(NEMT) A.