非谓语动词解题技巧.doc

非 谓 语 动 词 练 习一、非谓语题的解题总方法与思路：1. 辨别“谓与非谓”1.）先看四个答案：如果四个答案分别为动词原形、不定式、现在分词、过去分词等情况，那么这个题多半是非谓语动词题。2.）看符号：中间有个逗号，末尾有个句号（有时中间没有逗号）；3.）看有没有连接词（引导词）。如果用逗号隔开的两个部分都没有连接词的话，一部分是句子时，那么另一部分就一定是非句子，而非句子里的动词就是非谓语动词。2. 找逻辑主语3. 定语态：如果本句的主语（或动词自带的逻辑主语）与它是逻辑上的主谓关系，那么答案一般用Ving形式；如果本句的主语（或动词自带的逻辑主语）与它是逻辑上的动宾关系（被动关系），那么答案一般用Ved形式。4. 定时态：如果非谓语的动作比谓语先（或先很久）发生，那么非谓语动词要用完成式（to have done/to have been done/ having done/ Having been done），否则我们要用非谓语的一般式（to do / to be done / doing / being done / done）。二、非谓语动词可能出现的考查点及易错点：1） 在“句子, and/or/but +句子” 的并列句结构中，可能会考查“以动词原形开头”的祈使句，四个答案表面上象非谓语，其实考查的是谓语。1._hard and you will succeed in the exam.2._hard or you will fail in the exam.3._hard , you will succeed in the exam.A. Study B. To study C. Studying D. Studied 2） 在“句子，非句子”结构中，非句子部分用非谓语：4. The teacher devoted his life to his career, _ most of his students successful in study.A. make B. to make C. making D. made 3） 在“非句子，句子”结构中，非句子部分用非谓语：5. _with children, I know what is needed most.A. Working B. Having worked C. Worked D. To work 4) 在“with + 宾语+ 宾语补足语”结构中，宾语补足语可能用非谓语动词：6. With her baby _ on her back, the woman was cleaning the rich mans house.A. sleep B. slept C. to sleep D. sleeping 7. With his hair _ like a role in the film, the boy felt very cool.A. cut B. to be cut C. cutting D. to cut 5） 在drive/leave/keep/make/have/let/get/find/hear等使让动词或感观动词后面作宾语补足语时，也可能用非谓语动词。8. He made his sister _ by taking away her toy.9. His sister was made _ by his taking away her toy.A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. cried 10. the policeman found the thief _ his hand into an old mans pocket and arrested him.A. put B. putting C. to put D. being put 三、practice1._ , he fell asleep quickly.A. Tire B. Tiring C. Tired D. To tire 2.The man won a big prize, _and _.A. surprised ; happy B. surprising ; happy C. surprised ; pleasant D. surprising ; pleased 3. _ in thought of the problems, the man didnt realize his girlfriends coming in.A. Losing B. Lost C. To lose D. Having lost 4. The students _ in art can sign in the form and be a member of our school.A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. To interest 5. _ a white skirt, the girl looks like an angel.A. Worn B. Wear C. Dressed in D. Dressing 6. _ in an armchair, he is always surfing online, eating fish and chips.A. Sit B. Sat C. Seating D. Seated 7._ tired and weak, the woman should have a day off to see a doctor.A. Look B. Looking C. Looked D. Looking 8. With many problems _ _ , the newly selected president will have a hard time. A. remain; unsettled B. remaining; unsettled C. remained; unsettling D. remained; unsettling9. Having some clothes _, I cannot join you to see the film.A. to wash B. to be washed C. washed D . washing 10. _ smooth, this kind of pen sells well in our school.A. To write B. Writing C. being written D. Written 11. _ from this angle, the mountain looks like a face of a man.A. To see B. Seeing C. Seen D. Saw 12. _, Ill go there with you tomorrow afternoon. A. Time permits B. If time permitting C. Time permitting D. Times permitting13. _ enemy, Liu Hunan was very brave. 14. _ with difficulties, we should not give in.A. To face B. Faced C. Facing D. face15. His parents were killed in the accident,(thus )_ him an orphan.A. leave B. leaving C. left D. to leave 16. I hurried to school, only _ that it was Sunday. A. find B. finding C. found D. to find17. _is a good form of exercise for both young and old. A. The walk B. Walking C. To walk D. Walk18. _her age，she looks quite youngAConsider B. Considered C. To consider D. Considering19. _ by her mother, the girl burst into tears. A. Be scolded B. Scolded C. Scolding D. To scold20. _ the tomb for 5 years, he is now called an expert more or less. A. Studying B. Having studied C. Having been studied D. To study21. if _ another hour, I would have finished it better.(give的恰当形式填空)。22. While _ homework, the boy likes listening to light music.(do的恰当形式填空)23. After _ , he found a job as a secretary in a company.(graduate的恰当形式填空)24. While watching television, _.A. the doorbell rang B. we heard the doorbell ring C. there was someone knocking at the door D. we heard the doorbell rung25 China is known greatly in terms of its cultural values over the past few years.Ato changeBhaving changedCchangingDto have changed26 Im afraid well have to work extra hours, for there are still some problems A. remaining to settle B. remaining to be settledC. remained to talk aboutD. to remain to discuss27. We tried hard, and eventually, we were able to get Mike _us his car just for a day. A. lending B. lend C. to lend D. lent 28 The railway bridge _ by 2012 will provide a faster route to transport goodsAto be completed Bis completed Ccompleted Dbeing completed 29. The Haiti earthquake at the beginning of 2010 is believed _ more than 100,0130 people and makes millions homeless, _ it perhaps the most destroying earthquake in history.A. to kill; making B. to have killed; making C. having killed; to make D. killing; made30. What are you busy with?The conference_in our city next week, as you know.A. held B. will be held C. be holding D. to be held31. An air France jet is reported in the Atlantic Ocean with 228 people aboard，the airlines worst disaster in its 75-year historyAto have crashed Bto have been crashed C. having crashed Dhaving been crashed32.Her husband and she are now at work on a new dictionary _ next year.A. to publish B. being published C. publishedD. to be published33. When the telephone rang, I happened_in the kitchen, but when I came over to get it, it rang off.A. to cook B. to have cooked C. to be cooking D. having cooked34. Im wondering why the visitors chose to stay with the host family. _real local life.A. Experiencing B. Experience C. To experience D. Having experienced35. -Why do you want the radio so much? - to the news, sir.A. ListeningB. ListensC. ListenedD. To listen36. The government has done everything it can the buried miners.A. to save B. saving C. save D. saved37. people have food and water, the government has sent enough supplies to quake-hit Yushu.A. Make sure B. To make sure C. Making sure D. Made sure38. To greatly raise peoples living conditions, _.A. all kinds of measures have taken B. they have taken all kinds of measuresC. it is said that they have taken all kinds of measuresD. I think they have taken all kinds of measures39._ more about Participant Service of Expo 2010, Shanghai China, call Hotline +86-21-962010. A. To find out B. Finding out C. Find out D. Having found out40. He hurried to the hotel, only _ his girlfriend had left.A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told41 Our monitor， it clear to us that he didnt want to waste time playing computer gamesleft the Internet bar quickly.Amade Bhaving made Cmaking Dhad made42. _ by greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.A. Driven B. Being driven C. To drive D. Having driven43 _ the chapter four times, I finally understood the authors theoryAReading BHaving read CTo read DRead44. Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. Sorry, with so much work _ my mind, I almost break down.A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled45. The manager, _his factorys products were poor in quality, decided to give his workers further training. A. knowing B. known C. to know D. being known46. China has a population of 1.4 billion, _ it the largest country in the world by population.A. making B. made C. makes D. to make47 Three times in a row ,the boxer decided to give up fighting.AHaving defeated BTo have defeated CHaving been defeated DTo have been defeated48 after a long walk， Henry called and said he couldnt come for our partyAHaving worn out BWearing out CWorn out DTo be worn out49 According to the report, people in the areas are rebuilding their homes and many roads to the areas have been repaired.Aflooded; leadBflooding; leading Cflooding; to lead Dflooded; leading50.What are on show in the museum?Some pictures _ by middle-school students.A. taking B. having been taken C . taken D. being taken51. They plan to go abroad for a holiday with all the task _ahead of time.A. to finish B. finished C. finishing D. having finished52. In summer, food will go bad if_in room temperature.AleavingBleft Cbeing left Dhaving left53Once this city, youll find that there is so much surprise waiting for you to discove