Unit7知识点总结(重要).doc

九Unit7 同步知识点汇总Section A1.would like to do sth= want to do sth 想要做某事2.go on a vacation 去度假3.take it easy 从容,轻松,放轻松 They decided to take it easy on this weekend.4.Niagara Falls 尼亚加大瀑布5.Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔6.Notre Dame Cathedral 巴黎圣母院7.Amazon jungle 亚马逊丛林8.go trekking 去徒步旅行9.trek through the jungle 徒步穿过热带雨林10.go/walk through the park 穿过公园11.relax on a beach 在海滩度假12.beautiful views 漂亮的风景13.interests of places 名胜古迹14.travel spotlights 旅游胜地15.be stressed out 过度紧张的,压力太大的 Im stressed out because of the coming tests.16.pay for 付钱(作为货物、服务等的费用) How much did you pay for your house?你买房花了多少钱？We paid $20000 for our house.我们买房花了2万美元。17.hope to do sth 希望做某事I hope to forget the past.我希望忘记过去。hope + that 从句 希望某人做某事 I hope you (that) can forget your past.我希望你可以忘记过去。18.some day （also someday）= one day 总有一天，有朝一日（注one day还可指过去时间的“有一天”）I hope to visit Hawaii some day.我希望有朝一日去夏威夷。19.修饰something,somewhere,anything,anywhere,nothing 等不定代词或副词的形容词放在这些词的后面。（肯定句）Id like to go somewhere relaxing /warm （否定句）I dont want to go anywhere touristy/noisy/hot.20.Why not + do sth? 为什么不、？= Why dont you do sth?21.consider doing sth 考虑做某事If you want to go on a vacation, why not consider visiting Paris? consider sb to be sth 认为某人是、We all consider him (to be) the best student in our class.22.the capital of .的首都23.fantastic sights 奇妙的景色24.句型 A + be + one of + the + 形容词最高级 +复数名词不清+ in/on短语 表示某人或某物是“其中最、的之一”Paris is one of the liveliest cities in Europe. Notre Dame Cathedral is one of the most famous churches in the world . 25.in the church 在教堂26.underground train = subway 地铁27.in general通常 In general, Carmen likes parks where there are many tourists.通常，卡门喜欢游客很多的公园。28.an expensive plac 一个高消费的地方 an inexpensive hotel 一个低消费的饭店29.travel with someone 与某人一起旅行30.translate things for sb 为某人翻译事情31.pack light clothes 打包轻的衣服32.have lots of wonderful sights 有一些美丽的风景33.be supposed to do sth. 被期望或被要求做某事He was supposed to be here an hour ago.Section B1.Ace Travel 文中指一旅行社名2.provide sb. with sth 给某人提供某物 = provide sth for sbHe provided me with a chance.=He provide a chance for me.他给我提供了一个机会。3.travel posters 旅游景点海报4.go out for half an hour 出去半小时5.answer the phone 接电话 6.call people back 回电7.out of the office 不在办公室8.get some information on vacation packages得到一些（关于）旅游度假套餐（的）信息 9.find out 弄明白10.go on a nature tour 去亲近大自然的旅行11.have a great whale watch tour举行一次大型赏鲸的旅游12.depend on 取决于某事物，视某事物而定It depends on where it is.那取决于它在哪里。13.advertisement for vacations度假广告14.visit Hollywood 参观好莱坞15.else与other同义，意思是“别的，其他的”，但只能用在不定代名词和疑问代词之后 What else can you tell me? 你能告诉我别的什么吗？（对比：other则用在名词之前)16.take a trip = have a trip 去郊游17. in eastern China 在华东 = in the east of China在中国的东部18.cook ones own meals = cook meals by oneself为自己煮饭19.save money 省钱20.give me some suggestions for vacation spots 给我一些旅游景点好提议21.be away 离开 ， 不在We d like to be away for about 3 weeks.我们想要离开大约三周。22.cook Beijing Duck 做北京烤鸭23.stay in an inexpensive hotel 住在便宜的旅馆24.how far 多远 How far is it from your home to school? 从你到家到学校多远？Reading1.hopes and dreams 希望与梦想2.sail across the Pacific 横渡太平洋3.the finding of .的发现4.thousands of数以千计的，许许多多的Thousands of people lost their lives in that earthquake. 许许多多的人在那次地震中都丧生了。5.as soon as possible=as soon as sb. can 尽（可能）快地 Some students would like to start work as soon as possible.=Some students would like to start work as soon as they can.一些学生想要尽早地开始工作。6.start work 开始参加工作（此处work为名词）7.so that （引导目的状语从句） 以便，为了She got up very early this morning,so that she could catch the bus. 试比较：so + adj./adv. +that 从句 表示“如此、以致于、” She got up so early that she could catch the bus.8.finish your education 完成你的学业9.continue doing sth= go on doing sth 继续做某事 Other students hope to continue studying after finishing school. 10.go to university 上大学11.according to .根据、，按照、According to the survey, most students are interested in pop music.根据调查，大部分同学对流行音乐感兴趣。12.the most popular choice of job 最受欢迎的工作选择13.computer programming 电脑编程14.dream about things = dream of doing sth 梦想做某事15.quite a few 相当多，不少Quite a few students dream of becoming famous.不少学生梦想成名。16.all kinds of dreams 各种梦想17.Work as translators /work as a translator 做翻译工作 18.the 2008 Olympics 2008年奥运会19.go to the moon 登月20.be willing to do sth 愿意做某事，乐意做某事.21.achieve ones dreams 实现梦想They are willing to work hard to achieve their dreams.他们愿意努力学习以实现自己的梦想。22.come true 实现 One day your dreams may come true.有朝一日你们的梦想实现的。23.have similar hopes 有相似的梦想24.have a good education 得到良好的教育25.find a good job 找到一个好工作26.hold on to sth 继续，坚持，保持某物ou should hold on to your ideas.你应该坚持已见。辨析：through, across, over与crossthrough介词，指从物体的内部传过across介词，指从物体表面的一边到令一边。over介词，指从物体上方跨过，无接触面cross动词，指从物体表面的一边到另一边He went through the forest the next day.次日他穿过了森林。We walked across the road.我们穿过马路。We found it impossible to cross the road.我们发现过马路是不可能的。图解助记【2011 山东烟台】31.-Can a plane fly _ the Atlantic Ocean? -Yes, but it needs to go_ the clouds for hours.A. across, through B. through, acrossC. across, across D. through, through【2011山东潍坊】21. The moonlight goes _ the window and makes the room bright.A. across B. through C. over D. in(2009漳州中考) The young men walked _ the forest and came to a big river at last.A. on B. over C. through D. across(2008芜湖中考) The policeman helped the old woman _ the road.A. above B. across C. through D. over歌诀后接动名词作宾语的动词及短语可参考以下歌诀：完成，实践，值得，忙（finish, practice, be worth, be busy）；考虑，建议，不禁，想（consider, suggest, cant help, feel like）；错过，习惯，（别）放弃（miss, be used to, give up）；继续，喜欢，（要）介意（keep on, enjoy, mind）。辨析：lively, alive, live与living这四个词都可用作形容词，异同点如下：lively常用作定语或表语，“充满活力的，活泼的，有生气的，热闹的”。alive常作表语或后置定语，“有生命的，活的”。He was alive when they took him to the hospital.人们把他送到医院时他还活着。live作定语，“活的，有生命的（主要用来指鸟或其他动物）；现场的，直播的”。Look! Theses a live fish in the pool.看！池子里有一条活鱼。Living无比较等级，“活的，健在的，现行的，现代的”。His grandpa is still living at the age of 96.他爷爷96岁了，仍然健在。We also need to stay in an inexpensive hotel or apartment.我们还需要住在一个便宜的旅馆或公寓里。inexpensive作形容词，“便宜的，不贵的”，同义词为cheap，反义词为expensive。单项填空 1. Disney is an amusement park you can find all the normal attractions and Disney movies and characters. A. which B. where C. that D. when 2.Is there in todays menu? yes. We have Beijing Duck. A. anything special B. special anything C. nothing special D. special nothing3.Would you like shopping with me? A. go B. going C. to go D. goes4.We hope go to Guilin with us，Lily.Im glad to. A. they can B. them C. you to D. you can5.Maybe it is going to rain . .We plan to go for a picnic. A.I dont hope B.I hope not C.I hope so D.I hope dont【重点短语】1. easy从容；轻松；不紧张 2.in 大体上；通常；一般而言3. of数以千计的，许许多多的 4.as as 尽快地5.be to do sth.乐意做某事 6. of梦想；幻想7.draw a 得出结论 8. on 继续；坚持9.some 有朝一日 10.this time of 一年中的这个时候11. the Pacific横渡太平洋 12.the answer the question问题的答案13.be to do应该做 14.one of the 最有活力的城市之一15. the jungle徒步穿过丛林16.go 去度假 17. taxi乘出租车 18. a few很多【重点短语】1.I