2012高考英语总复习词汇大总结(附答案).doc

2012高考英语总复习：词汇大总结1、 根据句意或首字母提示填入单词或短语。 1. As far as _, I am not much of a footballer, but when _ playing chess, no one can _me in my class. 就我来说，我不太会踢足球，但是谈到下棋，我们班里没有谁是我的对手。2. The man, having done his best in a_, will easily get a high position and p_ it successfully. 努力获取知识的人容易位列高职而且会成功地履行职责。3. _ you will pass the exam. 只要用功，就能考及格。（并列结构）4. I was _ my computer _I received an email from John. 我正准备关电脑，这时收到了John的电子邮件。5. Across the world, 1.1 billion people _ to clean drinking water. 全世界有11亿人无法获取干净的饮用水。6. The police asked him to _ of what had happened. 警察让他简单描述一下发生的事情。(account)7. _.事实胜于雄辩。8. The trip will _ our knowledge. 这次旅行将会大大增长我们的知识。9. _ to his salary, he has a bonus of 300 yuan per month. 除工资外，他每月还有300元奖金。10. If you arrive late I may not _ to the exam. 如果你迟到我可以不让你参加考试。11. The date of the meeting _. 会议从七月十日提早到七月一日。12. Its a very important exam so I cant _. 这是非常重要的考试，我不可以失败。13. His ideas did not _ in the Bible. 他的观点与圣经里所写的不符。14. For example, Anakin caused the death of his wife while _. 比如Anakin在给妻子进行救护时导致其死亡。15. Lets _ the long vacation and _ a trip to Hong Kong. 让我们利用这次长假去香港旅游吧。二、用适当介词填空1. Do you happen to have the letter _ you?2. Every time after a long absence _ school, I feel really stupid because I am a bit behind the others.3. The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts _ my appearance.4. The police accused him _ theft.5. She felt an ache _ her chest.6. At the front door stood a five-year-old boy _ the street. （来自对面）7. He suddenly saw Sue _ the room; he pushed his way_ the crowd of people to get to her.8. The troops advanced _ the city (= approached it, ready to attack)9. The picture looks good _ the white wall.10. We have agreed _ how to solve the problem.三、根据中文和所给首字母写出空缺的动词1. _ an account 开个账户 2. a_ success/ones aim 取得成功 /实现目标3. d_ an address 发表演说 4. _ to do sth. 安排某人做某事5. _ the necessary adjustment to the new situation 做必要的调整以适应新环境6 _ your courage 钦佩你的勇气 7. _ sbs advice 接受某人的意见8. _ an agreement with 与达成协议9. _ first aid进行急救 10. _ the alarm 发出警报四、根据中文写出词组1. 在国内外2. 全神贯注于，一心从事于 (absorb)3. 决不 (account)4. 考虑到5. 攒钱防老6. 在户外7. 一生8. 瞄准；目的在于9. 使行动起来10. 对（做）某事入迷、上瘾五、根据句意选择恰当的词语（词语辨析）1. Children as young as seven have the ability _ their way around. (to find; at finding)2. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone _ get out. (could; was able to)3. We must take _ to fight pollution. (action; actions; act; acts)4. He _ an old car engine _ his boat. (adapted; adopted. from; for)5. _ your score and see how many points you get. (Add up; Add up to)6. She wanted the celebration to be a simple family _. (matter, event; affair)7. It wont be easy to put changes into _. (affect; effect)8. The money is not _ enough for my journey. (almost; nearly)9. Dont talk so _; youll wake the whole street. (aloud; loud)10. At the same time, small amounts of _ started disappearing from studentslockers. (banknotes; money) 高考词汇复习（2）一、根据句意或首字母提示填入单词或短语1. 他们航行了三天三夜才见到陆地。 _2. 他还有四年时间就毕业了。/再过四年他才毕业呢。 _3. _ solar energy is _. 我们对太阳能的利用还远远不够。4. _. 说是一回事，做是另一回事。5. His anger would _ when things _ as hed expected. 当事情不像他所希望的那样，他就会发怒。6. I want something to eat; _.我想吃点儿东西；随便什么都行。7. _ surprised me. 他的突然出现使我感到惊讶。8. A man _, _ has some information about how to do it well. 一个人只有懂得了如何能做好事情才有可能把它做好。9. _, we began to work immediately. 一到目的地，我们马上就开始工作。10. 我将如何申请在线课程？_11. I really appreciate _我非常乐意与工作如此出色的人共事。12. The job market has changed and _must change as well. 就业市场变了，我们找工作的途径也要改变。(approach)13. I must _ not going to his party 没有参加他的聚会，我得向他道歉。14. It _ 800 square kilometers.它占地面积为800平方公里。15.Be PoliteEveryone should be polite. Polite people show good manners. M_ (而且), they are popular. _（另一方面）, rude people are looked down upon. Rudeness shows poor education. T_(因此), why not be polite? A simple “Please.” “Thank you.” or “You are welcome.” can _.（简单的一声“请”“谢谢”或者“不客气”却意义非凡。）二、根据中文写出词组1. 满腔怒火2. 听到有人敲门/按铃而去开门3. 组建委员会4. 食欲不振5. 对有强烈的欲望、爱好6. 手挽手7. 与约定8. 是无可争辩的9. 被捕10. 对负责； 对承担责任三、根据句意选择恰当的词语（词语辨析）1. Three days later there came _ heavy storm. (other, the other, another)2. His face turned red _ anger. (with; in)3. The mother was _ to hear every detail of her daughters first school day. (anxious; eager)4. The idea of camping has never appealed _ me. (for; to)5. Last of all, the chief editor read it and _ it.(approved; approved of)6. Come on, we are not going to argue _ that, are we? (over; with)7. He caught _ arm. (the thiefs; the thief by the) 他抓住了小偷的胳膊。8. He was anxious that they _ all they want. (should have; had)9. Dave arranged _ him home.(someone to drive; for someone to drive)10. We were all amused _ his foolish behavior. (at; with)【参考答案】高考词汇复习（1）一、根据句意或首字母提示填入单词或短语1. As far as I am concerned, Im not much of a footballer, but when it comes to playing chess, no one can match me in my class.2. The man, having done his best in acquiring knowledge, will easily get a high position and perform it successfully.3. Work hard and youll pass the exam.4. I was about to turn off my computer when I received an email from John.5. Across the world, 1.1 billion people have no access to clean drinking water.6. The police asked him to give a brief account of what had happened.7. Actions speak louder than words.8. The trip will add greatly to our knowledge.9. In addition to his salary, he has a bonus of 300 yuan per month.10. If you arrive late I may not admit you to the exam.11. The date of the meeting was advanced from July 10th to July 1st.12. It is very important exam so I cant afford to fail it.13. His ideas did not agree with what was written in the Bible.14. For example, Anakin caused the death of his wife while coming to her aid.15. Lets take advantage of the long vacation and make a trip to Hong Kong.二、用适当介词填空1. about/on/with 2. from3. for 4. of5. in6. from across 7. across; through 8. on/toward 9. against10. on三、根据中文写出空缺的动词1. open 2. achieve3. deliver 4. arrange for sb. to do sth.5. make 6. admire 7. accept /follow/take 8. arrive at/ come to / reach9. do/give /offer 10. raise/sound四、根据中文写出词组1. at home and abroad 2. be absorbed in3. on no account 4. take into account /take account of5. save money against old age 6. in the open air7. all ones life 8. aim at9. put in action10. be addicted to sth./doing sth.五、根据句意选择恰当的词语（词语辨析）1. to find 2. was able to 3. action 4. adapted; for 5. Add up6. affair7. effect 8. nearly9. loud 10. money解析：1. 做某事的能力，the ability to do sth.2. was/were able to do 可以表示在过去特定的情况下做到了某事，而could不可以。3. take action 为词组，意为“采取行动”，其中action用作不可数名词。4. adapt for 把改变以用于5. add up 把加起来；add up to总计（后接总数）6. matter侧重指需要处理的问题；event指大事件；affair事务，事情7. affect是动词；effect是名词8. almost常与表示全部肯定或全部否定的词连用，如all, no等；nearly可以接数字，另外not nearly = far from 远非9. aloud指“出声地”与silently相对；loud指“大声地”。10. amount of 只能接不可数名词。高考词汇复习（2）一、根据句意或首字母提示填入单词或短语1. They had sailed three days and nights before they saw land.2. It will be 4 years before he graduates. 3. The advantage we take of solar energy is far from enough.4. Saying is one thing and doing another.5. His anger would burst out when things didnt go as hed expected.6. I want something to eat; anything will do.7. His sudden appearance surprised me.8. A man cannot do anything well, unless he has some information about how to do it well.9. Upon arrival, we began to work immediately.10. How can I apply for an online course?11. I really appreciate working with someone who does such a good job.12. The job market has changed and our approach to finding jobs must change as well.13. I must apologize /make an apology to him for not going to his party.14. It coveres an area of 800 square kilometers.15. Be PoliteEveryone should be polite. Polite people show good manners. Moreover, they are popular. On the other hand, rude people are looked down upon. Rudeness shows poor education. Therefore, why not