新人教版初一短语.doc

2012人教版初一（上）U1Whats this in English? 用英语说这是什么？telephone number 电话号码first 名，西方人名的第一个字 last 姓family name 姓氏given 命名ID card 身份证U2I see. 我明白。Have a good day. 祝一天愉快Thanks! You, too. Bye!谢谢！你也是。再见！a photo of my familya family photo 家庭照片U3What about this 这个怎样？Thank you for your help.=Thanks for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。How do you spell it?怎样拼写它？ask sb.for sth 向某人要某物e-mail sb at 给某人发邮件lost sth 丢失某物call sb at 给某人打电话a set of keys 一窜钥匙U4Come on! 加油！be tidy 脏的 tape player 录音机a model plane 飞机模型U5Lets go. 让我们一起走吧。be late 迟到了a baseball bat 棒球棒Let me get it. 让我去拿吧That sounds good.P27那听起来挺好的。go to the same school去同一所学校at school 在学校relaxing. 放松的interesting .有趣的It is boring. 无聊的difficult. 困难的fun . 开心的watch TV 看电视watch sth.on TV在电视是观看某物Its easy for me.对我来说很容易after class 课后 music 弹奏乐曲 computer games 打电脑游戏tennis ball 打网球ping-pong ball打乒乓球play soccer ball踢足球（英） volleyball 打排球base ball 打棒球football 踢足球（美）badminton 打羽毛球U6think about 考虑How about? 怎么样？Sounds good. 听着好。You are right. 你是对的。a volleyball star 排球名星ask sb about sth 问某人某事eating habits 饮食习惯What do you like for lunch?午餐你喜欢什么？after dinner 晚餐后want to be 想要成为U7Can I help you?您要买什么？Yes, please. 是的，need sth. for 为某事 需要某物look nice 看起来漂亮How much is it? 它多少钱？Ill take it. (在商店)我买了a pair of 一副，一对two dollars for one pair一双两美元Thanks./ Thank you. 谢谢。-Youre welcome. 不客气。Clothes store 服装店Come and buy. 来买吧at our great sale 大减价sell sth at good price以优惠价格出售sth for (only) ￥5某物只卖5元U8When is your birthday？你的生日是何时？Its on March 5th. 在3月5日Happy birthday! 生日快乐！Thank you! 谢谢！havethings for sb为某人安排事情school trip进行校外活动ball game 进行球赛 have a school Day 过学校活动日 sports Day 开运动会have book sale 进行旧书销售a good time 过得愉快have an Art Festival 过艺术节have an English party/Day举行英语晚会/英语节be really busy 的确忙New Years Day 新年Womens Day 妇女节Workers Day 劳动节Childrens Day 儿童节Teachers Day 教师节National Day 国庆节Mothers Day 母亲节Fathers Day 父亲节Fools Day 愚人节Christmas Day 圣诞节Mid-autumn Day 中秋节U9Whats your favorite subject?你最喜欢的学科是什么？art 美术课science 科学课music 音乐课I have Chinese 语文课 maths 数学课English 英语课geography 地理课history 历史课I have a lesson/class. 我上课。How is your day? 你今天怎么样？Its OK. 我很好。I like sth because+句子我喜欢某物是因为Thats for sure. 的确如此an English teacher 一位英语老师after that 那之后fromto 从到Is that OK with you? 你看这样行吗？ 初一（下） U1 play chess 下象棋speak English 讲英语 violin 拉小提琴 triangle 演奏三角铁play the recorder 吹笛子drum 打鼓guitar 弹吉他piano 弹钢琴want to do sth. 想要做某事an art club 美术俱乐部a music club音乐俱乐部a chess club象棋俱乐部join an English club英语俱乐部 a swimming 游泳俱乐部加入 a sports 运动俱乐部a soccer 足球俱乐部a story telling 讲故事俱乐部 be good at sth(doing) 精通于tell stories 讲故事school show 学校演出play games with sb与某人做游戏help for sb 帮助某人help with sb/sth 帮助某人/某事need sb to do sth需要某人做某事be relaxing 放松be good with sb和某人相处得好make friends 交朋友on/at (the) weekend 在周末U2get up 起床go to school 去上学go to bed 去睡觉go to work 去上班go home 回家get dressed 给自己衣服brush teeth 刷牙eat breakfast 吃早餐take/have a shower 淋浴at a radio station在一个广播站radio show 广播节目be late for 迟到do my homework 做家庭作业clean my room 打扫房间play sports 进行运动have time for sth 有时间做某事do sth quickly 迅速做某事eitheror 不是就是play computer games打电脑游戏lots of = a lot of 许多have a (healthy) life 有一个（健康的）生活U3leave sp 离开某地get to sp 到达某地train 坐火车take the subway 坐地铁 bus 坐公交ride a bike 骑车be sure 确信，肯定the bus ride 公交之旅Its easy to do sth做某事很简单betweenand 在和之间on a ropeway 在索道上cross the river 渡河an 11-year-old boy一个11岁的男孩be afraid 害怕，恐怕love to do sth 喜欢做某事be like sth to sb对于某人来说像某物many of s 中的很多Its their dream to do sth做某事是他们的梦想come true 实现go to sp by boat 乘船去某地a bus stop 公交车站Thanks for (sth)doingThank you for (sth)doing(做)某事而感谢It takes sb 时间段 to do sth 做某事花费某人的时间It is 10 kilometres from A to B 从A到B有10公里U4arrive late for school 学校迟到arrive at (in) sp 到达某地be on time 准时in the dining hall 在餐厅 the radio 听广播listen to music 听音乐 a CD 听CDin the hallway 在走廊上a lot of/ lots of 许多some of the rules 一些规章Dont be late for class. 上课不要迟到。bring sth to sp 带某物到某地music players 音乐播放器the school uniform 校服be quiet 安静的go out 出去at my dream school在我梦想的学校practice the guitar练习弹吉他do the dishes 洗碗make breakfast 做早饭on school night 在学校之夜too many rules 太多规则make your bed 整理床铺leave sth in sp 把某物留在某地Dont be noisy！ 别吵！I cant relax, either.我也不能放松。be terrible 糟糕的read a book 读书be strict with sb 对某人严格make rules 制定规则break rules 破坏规则follow/obey rules 遵守规则good luck 祝你好运keep my hair short保持我的短发learn to do sth 学做某事have fun 玩的开心U5be from sp 来自某地cute 可爱的smart 聪明的fun 有趣的be lazy 懒惰的 scary 吓人的 interesting 有趣的 beautiful 漂亮的 friendly 友好的walk on two legs 步行be kind of boring 有点无聊sleep all day 整天睡觉a good name for sb是某人的个好名字South Africa 南非like sth a lot 非常喜欢某物Youre right. 你说对了。be from sp 来自某地do sth well 某事做的好one of symbols 其中一个符号a symbol of good luck幸运的象征get lost(系动+done) 迷路This helps them to live.这有助于他们生活。be in great danger面临具大的危险中be out of danger 脱离危险cut down trees 砍树lose their homes失失他们的家园kill sth for sth为某事杀了某物buy sth made of ivory买象牙做的某物U6watch TV 看电视read a newspaper 看报纸talk on the phone在电话交谈listen to a CD/music听CD/音乐use the computer 打电脑make soup 做汤wash the dishes 洗碗TV show 电视节目wash my clothes 洗我的衣服This is Jenny. （打电话）我是珍妮。Its here.（打电话）我是。Nothing much 没什么事。join sb for sth和某人一起做某事eat out 吃完Id love to. 我很乐意去。love to，but我很乐意去，但是 See you then! 回头见！make dinner 做晚饭go to the movie 去看电影watch races/a game on TV在电视上看比赛make Zongzirice dumplings 包粽子be about sth 关于某事the United State 美国New York 纽约the Dragon Boat Festival龙舟节any other night 其它任何一个晚上read a story to sb给某人讲故事young children 少年儿童wish to do sth 希望做某事Theres still no place like home.金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝a picture of my family一张全家照talk show 脱口秀study for a test 准备考试U7How is the weather?Whats the weather like？天气怎么样？sunny/hot 晴/热的cloudy/cold 多云/冷的Its rainy/warm 下雨/暖和的snowy/cool 下雪/凉爽的windy/wet 刮风/潮湿的dry 干燥的 Hello. Rick speaking.你好，我是瑞克。Its Steve. 我是史蒂夫。How is it going? 近来怎么样？Not bad/terrible. 不太坏Great!/Fine./Pretty good!好的！at the park 在公园take a message for sb给某人捎个口信tell sb to sth 告诉某人某事call sb back. 回电话Sure. No problem. 好的。没问题。study English/Chinese学语文/英语have a great/good/fun time(in) doing sth 很愉快做某事summer vacation/school 暑假learn a lot 学了很多be so happy to do sth做某事很高兴right now/right away现在/马上sit by the pond 坐在池塘边See you soon。 再见study hard 努力学习in the mountains 在山上My phone doesnt work.我的手机坏了。Just right for walking.刚好适合散步。See you next month. 下个月见Its hot in your country, isnt it?你的国家很热，不是吗？in the snow 在雪中Russian bread 俄罗斯面包U8pay phone 投币电话post office 邮局police station 警察局Is there aaround/near here?这附近有个吗？Yes, there is. 是的。on 在上across from 在对面betweenand 在之间Its in front of 在前面beside 在旁边next to 紧挨着near 在旁边behind 在后面 Excuse me. 打扰一下。Yes. How can I help you?需要帮忙吗？Well. Im new in town.我是新来的。be far from sp 离某地很远Thanks so much. 非常感谢on North Street 在北街upgo down sp 沿着某地向前走 alongTurn left/right. 向左/右拐。in my neighborhood 在我家附近spend time 消磨时间watch sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事climb around 到处爬walk out 走出去on the left/right 在左边/右边The best thing in life are free.生活中最好的东西是免费的go shopping 去购物like to do sth 喜欢做某事How do you get to sp from sp?从某地到某地你怎么去？U9a little late 有点晚What does he like?他喜欢什么？have curly blond hair长着金色的卷发wear glasses 带着眼镜He isnt tall or short.他个子不高也不矮。be of medium height 中等个头See you later then. 到时候见。a good job 一份好工作a police artist 警察艺术家put sth in newspaper on television 将插到报纸电视the same way 以同样的方式in the end 最后，终于be lucky 幸运的U10May I take your order?您现在要点菜吗？Yes. 是的。in soupone bowl of 一碗What size would you like?你想要多大尺寸的？Large please. 大号的。Yes, thats right.是的，很对。on the birthday 在生日那天a cake with candles插蜡烛的蛋糕the number of 的数量make a wish 许愿blow out the candles 吹蜡烛in one go 一下子，一口气come true 实现in the UK 在英国get popular 变得流行cut up noodles 切面条a symbol of long life长寿的象征in some places 在一些地方be different 不同的be short of sth 缺少bring sth to sb 把某物带给某人U11go for a walk 去散步milk a cow 挤牛奶ride a horse 骑马feed chicken 喂鸡talk with sb 与人交谈take some photos 拍照quite a lot 相当多How was your trip?你的旅行怎么样？It was excellent. 它是优秀的in the countryside 在农村go fishing 去钓鱼be so much fun 如此开心at night 在夜晚Lucky you! 祝你好运！come out 出版，结果是visit a museum 参观博物馆climb a mountain 爬山go on a school trip参加学校旅行at the museum 在博物馆learn a lot about sth关于某事学到的很多teach sb how to do sth教某人如何做某事make a model robot做一个机器人模型a gift shop 礼品店buy sth from sp从某地给某人买某物be expensive/cheap/clear昂贵的/便宜的/清楚的all in all 总而言之be exciting 令人兴奋的be interested in sth对某物感兴趣be interested in doing sth对做某事感兴趣be difficult to do sth做某事很困难too many people 太多人notat all 一点也不U12go to the cinema 去电影院go climbing 去爬山camp by the