人教版英语初一上10-12单元知识点及练习.doc

Unit 10 重点知识与练习1. join v.参加；加入join sb. 加入某人的行列，和某人一起做某事 join us加入到我们中join + 集体名词： 加入某个团体或组织，成为其中一员 join the swimming club加入游泳俱乐部join in 参加活动 join in the Art Festival参加美术节 take part in 参加活动并起到积极作用attend 出席，到场（不一定做事）2. chess n.国际象棋 3. paint v.画画4. speak v.说；说话speak to sb.(上对下，老对幼)说话，谈话speak + 语言：说语言 speak English/Chinese5. cant = can not6. violin n.小提琴play the violin 拉小提琴 play the piano弹钢琴 play the guitar弹吉他 play the drums打鼓 play the trumpet吹喇叭7. musician n.音乐家 music音乐8. may v.可能；可以 9. address n.通讯处；地址10. little adj.少许的；少量的（否定，不可数）a little 少量；稍许（肯定，不可数） few adj./ pron. 少，少数（否定，可数）a few 几个，少许（肯定，可数）11. why adv.(疑问副词)为什么；怎么？12. play chess下棋13. Herere all the clubs.这儿是所有的俱乐部。14. play the guitar well吉他弹得好 dance well跳舞跳得好15、 need help (n.) for sth.需要帮助 help (n.) wanted招聘助手 help sb. with sth.帮助某人某事 help sb. do sth.=help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事16、be good with sb.善于和某人相处17、the school concert学校音乐会 want some students for the school concert想要一些学生参加学校音乐会be in our school music festival=join in our school music festival参加我们学校音乐节18、do Chinese kung fu打中国功夫19、 school show学校公演 be on show陈列，展出 show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.把某物给某人看 show sb.展示给某人看20、an e-mail address电子邮件地址21、Thanks a lot.=Thank you very much.多谢了。用所给词的正确形式填空根据汉语完成句子句型转换Unit 11 重点知识与练习1. usually adv.通常 as usual 象往常一样2. brush v.刷3. teeth n. (tooth的复数形式)牙齿4. get to 到达 + n. Get to school 到学校 get home/ there/ here到家 / 那里 / 这里5. best adj.& adv. (good, well的比较级) 最好的(地)6. wish n.希望；祝愿 Best wishes to you! 祝你好运=Wish you all the best! 祝你好运7. soon adv.不久 as soon as一.就 as soon as sb. can 尽可能快 as soon as possible 尽快8. survey n.调查；考察 make/ have a survey做调查9. What time is it?=Whats the time?-现在几点？10. get up起床 go to bed上床睡觉11. take/have a shower淋浴12. eat/have breakfast吃早餐 eat/have lunch吃午餐 eat/have dinner吃晚餐13、 go home回家 go to school上学 14、 do (ones/the) homework做作业 do my homework做我的家庭作业15、 work long hours长时间工作16、 brush ones teeth刷牙17、after breakfast早餐后 after running跑步后18、go to work去上班 get to work到达工作地方19、take the number 17 bus (to a hotel)乘17路公共汽车（去旅馆）take a bus (to sp.) 乘公车(去某地)20、work all night整夜工作21、 love to do sth./doing sth.爱做某事 listen to him听他讲22、 What a funny time to eat breakfast!好有趣的早饭时间！23、in the morning在上午 at noon在中午 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening在晚上/傍晚 on Sunday afternoon在星期天下午24、(at) around/about half past nine= (at) around nine thirty大约在九点半 25、around/about sixty students大约60个学生26、know me认识我 know it知道这件事know about sb./sth.知道关于的情况/了解有关的情况27、School starts at 8:00. 8点开始上课。 start to do sth.=start doing sth.开始做某事 write a letter写封信 write a letter to me=write me a letter= write to me写封信给我28、 tell sb sth=tell sth to sb告诉某人某事 tell us your address= tell your address to us告诉我们你的地址 tell her about our school告诉她关于我们学校的事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人去做某事29、英语日期的表示法英语中月份和星期名称都是专有名词，它们的首字母必须大写，并且前面无需用冠词。用英语表示日期，其顺序为月+日+年，日和年之间需用逗号隔开。如：August 2nd，2003(2003年8月2日)。也可以用日+月+年来表示。如：10th May，2003(2003年5月10日)英语日期前介词的使用：若指在哪一年或哪一月，则用介词in，若具体到某一天，则需用介词on。9.时间的表达法1) 直读式，即直接读出时间数字7: 05 seven five 8:16 eight sixteen2) 过、差式，即几点差几分，几点过几分。（以30分为分界线）1:25 twenty-five past one 2:30 half past two3:43 seventeen to four 4:38 twenty-two to five3) 12小时制6:00 a.m. 上午6点 8:20 p.m. 下午8点20分4) 24小时制13:00 13点钟 22:15 22点15分5) 15分可用quarter4:15 a quarter past four 5:45 a quarter to six6)时间前通常用at.at 5 oclock at 7:30 p.m.选择填空。( ) 1. Whats the time? _half past nine. A. Its B. Its C. This is D. Theyre( )2. We go to _ at six thirty in the morning. A. the school B. a school C. school D. schools( )3. _ does your mother work?In a school. A. What B. How C. Where D. When( )4. What time is it? Its _eight oclock. A. at B. on C. in D. around ( )5. My English teacher is usually very busy（繁忙）_. A. all night B. night C. all the night D. good night( )6. Do you want to listen to the _ story?A. funnily B. funny C. funy D. funer( )7. What time does Jane _ after school?A. do her homeworkB. does her homeworkC. do her homeworksD. does her homeworks( )8. He often takes _ to the Santon Hotel. A. number bus 17 B. the number 17 bus C. 17 number bus D. number 17 bus( ) 9. I _ at ten oclock in the evening. A. have breakfast B. get up C. go to bed D. watch morning TV ( ) 10.He eats _ dinner at 7:30 in the evening. A. a B. an C. the D. /( )11. Please write and tell me _ your morning. A. for B. to C. about D. of( )12. _ Lucy and Lily go home at seven? A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are( ）13. Its ten oclock. I must go _. A. to home B. homeC. my homeD. his home( )14. I want to_ No. 5 bus to Tianan Men Square.A.get B. come C. go D. take( )15. -Will you go there by_train? -No, Ill take _ taxi. A. /;a B. a;the C./;/ D. the;a( ) 16. We only have _ shower. A. some B. an C. the D. one( )17. My sister _ home at 5:00 every day. A. gets B. gets to C. get D. get to( )18. We can watch Beijing Opera _ TV. A. in B. at C. on D. from( )19. Lets _. A. take a shower B. have a shower C. take the shower D. A and B( )20. My brother _ the morning TV every day. A. watches B. watch C. watchs D. see( )21. Do you know_? A. what is his job B. what does his job C. what his job does D. what his job is ( )22. He likes _ the radio(收音机)。 A. listens B. to listen to C. listens to D. to listen( )23. Rick often does _ homework at 6:00. A. her B. his C. my D. your ( )24. - _ do people have dinner?- At home. A. What B. When C. Where D. B and C( )25. Jie Min usually gets up _. A. at six thirty B. at thirty six C. on six thirty D. on thirty six( )26. In our school , school _ at 7:30. A. is B. start C. starts D. does( )27. -When does your mother go shopping?-Usually _ Sunday morning. A. on B. in C. at D. after ( )28. -_? -Sorry, I cant. A. Can you play the drums B. Do you draw C. Are you here D. Can your brother dance( )29. -Do you have a watch? - _. A. Yes, he does B. No, Im not C. No, I dont D. I dont know( )30. They have no classes _ Saturday and Sunday. A. in B. on C. at D:from句式转换1. He has one shower. (提问) How _ _ _ he have?2. Jack eats breakfast at home. (改为一般疑问句)_ Jack _ breakfast at home? 3. Scott works very long hours every day. (改为否定句)Scott _ _ very long hours every day. 4. He can do Chinese Kung Fu. (一般疑问句) _ he _ Chinese Kung Fu?5. Tim usually goes to bed at 10:00. (提问) _ _ Tim usually _ to bed?6. I do homework at seven. (否定句) I _ _ homework at seven.7. He often has lunch at school. （划线提问） _ _ he often _ lunch?8. They get home at 7:30 pm. （ 同义句 ） They get home at 7:30 _ _ _.用所给动词的正确形式填空。(10分)1.Lets _ (clean) the classroom. 2.He _ (not go) to bed at 8:30.3.She _ (do) her homework at 7:00 in the evening.4.Scott _ (work) very long hours. 5.What time _ you usually _ (get) up?6.His sister loves _(play) the piano very much. 7.My father _ (watch) TV in the evening.8. Can Gina _(swim), do you know?9. Do you want _(know) about my school?10. We have four _(class) in the morning.完成句子。(10分)1.你的父亲七点钟去上班吗？_ your father _ _ _ at seven? 2.你通常几点去睡觉？_ _ do you usually _ _ _? 3.请仔细地听老师讲课。Please _ _ the teacher carefully（仔细地）.4.我的弟弟在下午做家庭作业。My brother _ _ _ in the afternoon. 5.你是什么时候到达合肥的？When do you _ _ Hefei? 6.请写信告诉我关于你们学校的事情。Please_ and _ me_ your school.Unit 12 重点知识与练习1. science n.科学 because conj.因为 description n.描述;记述2、word n.字;词;话 have a word with sb. 和某人说几句话 in a word 总之，一句话说 in other words 换句话说，也就是说(= that is) word for word 逐词逐句地3. biology n.生物学4. busy adj.忙的；繁忙的；忙碌的be busy with sth. 忙于某事be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事5. strict adj.严格的；严厉的be strict with sb.对某人要求严格be strict in (doing)sth.在某事上严格要求6. tired adj.疲倦的；累的 be very tired很累7. ask v.询问;问; 请求ask sb. (not ) to do sth.让某人（不）做某事ask a question 问一个问题8. any pron.任何一个(或一些) anybody任何人9. around adv.在附近;到处; 大约(=about） run around在周围跑 run around with them与他们一起在周围跑10、His favorite subject is biology.=Biology is his favorite subject.=He likes biology best. 他特别喜爱的科目是生物。11、What about playing the drums?=How about playing the drums? 打鼓怎样？ 注意：What about /How about表示建议12、the description word(s)形容词 have art=have art class=have an art class上节美术课13、 be (very) busy很忙 be busy with sth 忙于某事 be busy with study忙于学习 Be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 be busy writing a letter忙于写信14、 after class下课后 after school放学后15、 have volleyball for two hours练两个小时的排球16、 have Chinese history club参加中国历史俱乐部（的活动）17、 be (very) strict很严格 be (very) strict with sb be (very) strict with us对我们要求很严格 be (very) strict in sth be (very) strict in work.对工作很严格要求18、 ask me about my family问我有关于我的家庭 ask sb sth ask him a question问他个问题 ask sb. to do sth.要某人去做某事19、 play with 与玩 20、 What day is it today?今天是星期几？Review of units 7-121、 so conj.因而;所以;那么 2、 hobby n.业余爱好 Whats your hobby?3. a lot of = lots of 许多；大量可数：= many, a number of, quite a few, many a不可数：= much, plenty of, a great deal of4. life n.生活 in ones life all ones life.选择填空(15)( )1.This is _ Li. He has three children. A. Sir B. Miss C. Mrs D. Mr ( )2.I have P.E. _ the afternoon of Tuesday.A. in B. for C. on D. at ( )3.They have a party _ Saturday afternoon. A. on B. at C. in D. of ( )4.Mr Zhang teaches _ Chinese. We like _ class very much.A. me; her B. me; his C. us; his D. us; her ( )5. _ is it today? Its Sunday.A. What day B. What about C. What time D. What color( )6. Happy New year! _ A. I know. B. The same to you. C. Im fine. D. Thank you.( )7. I like art _ its fun. A. why B. what C. how D. because( )8._? Its Thursday. A. Whats the time B. What day is it today C. Is it Thursday D. Whats the date ( )9.Saturday is the _ day of a week. A. six B. seven C. sixth D. seventh ( )10. Why dont you like English? Because its _.A. interesting B. fun C. exciting D. difficult( )11. We have _ every day. A. a Chinese B. Chinese C. the Chinese D. Chineses( )12. -_ do you like music? -Very much. A. How B. Why C. When D. What( )13. The doctor works _ ten hours every day. A. on B. for C. in D. to( )14. He has math and Chinese _ Friday morning. A. in B. at C. from D. on( )15. I have breakfast _ 6:30 every morning. A. at around B. around at C. in around D. around in句型转化。(15)1.Mr Wang is his favorite teacher. (对划线部分提问)_ _ his favorite teacher? 2.Her favorite subject is music. (对划线部分提问)_ _ her favorite subject? 3.We have science on Tuesday and Thursday. (对划线部分提问)_ do _ _ science? 4.He likes biology because its interesting. (对划线部分提问)_ _ he _ biology?5.They get up at seven in the morning. (改为否定句)They _ get up at seven in the morning.6.The girls like music because its exciting.(对划线部分提问)_ _ the girls like music? 7. Jacks sister likes biology best. (改为同义句)Jacks _ _ subject is biology.完成句子。(20)1.妈妈对我要求很严格。My mother is _ _ me.2. 放学后我们踢两个小时的足球。We play soccer _ two _ _ _.3.让我们回家吧。Lets _ _ . 4. 我们在星期三上午上数学课 We _ math _ _ morning.5.今天是11月11号，星期二。Its _, _ _ today.6. 今天下午他们上科学课。They have _ _ _.7.我们的英语老师对我们很严格。 Our English teacher is very _ _ _. 句型转换（10分）1.She is playing computer games.（改一般疑问句）_ _ playing computer games?2.My birthday is January 10th.（对划线部分提问）_ _ your birthday?3.She wants to join the music club.（对划线部分提问）_ _ does she want to join?4.I watch TV every day.(用he改写)He _ _ every day.5.He likes math because it is interesting. 对划线部分提问） _ _ he like math?人教版英语七年级上册期末试卷第一卷选择题（50分）I单项选择。（每小题2分，计30分） ( )1. This is _ alarm clock. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )2. We dont like_. A. broccoli B. broccolis C. a broccoli D. broccolies ( )3. _. Is this your pen? A. Sorry B. Hello C. Excuse me D. Hi ( )4. Do you have two _? A. tennis racket B. tennis rackets C. tennis racket D. tennis rackets ( )5. He _ his homework at school. A. doesnt do B. dont does C. isnt do D. does not ( )6. _this your guitar?A. Am B. Is C. Are D. Do ( ) 7. Lets _ now. A. go to home B. to go home C. go home D. to go to ( ) 8. How much are these shoes? _ twenty dollars. A. Are B. There C. Theyre D. Their ( ) 9. My father usually_ a shower _the morning. A. take; in B. takes; in C. take; on D. takes; at ( )10. _you play the violin? A. Are B. Can C. Is D. When ( )11 -This is my sister Ann. -Is _ a student?A. she B. he C. her D. his ( )12. I _ two baseballs and my friend _five baseballs. A. have; have B. have; has C. has; have D. has; has ( ) 13. -Is that your book? -Yes, _. A. it is B. it isnt C. its D. this is ( )14. Miss Wei often helps us _ our English. A. at B. in C. of D. with ( )15. I want _ the music club. A. join B. to join C. joins D. be joinII从A、B、C、D中选择最恰当的选项填进文章中去，你会读到一个有意思的故事。（20分）I like my Chinese teacher very much. He is a 16 man, about 25 years old. He is tall 17 black short hair. He is a very humorous(幽默的) person. He often 18 us jokes(笑话) and 19 to make our class more 20 . In class, he is a very 21 teacher. If we dont listen to him carefully, he will give us some punishment(惩罚) by 22 us some questions. But after class, he becomes a very good 23 of us. He often talks with the girls and plays 24 with the boys. All of us really like him. He is our 25 teacher.( )16. A. old B. young C. very old D. aged( )17. A. and B. for C. with D. at( )18. A. tells B. says C. speaks D. speak( )19. A. a story B. storys C. story D. stories( )20 A. tired B. difficult C. interesting D. boring( )21. A. busy B. strict C. interested D. wellhome( )22. A. ask B. asks C. asking D. asked( )23. A. teacher B. teachers C. friend D. friends( )24. A. a basketball B. the basketball C. basketballs D. basketball ( )25. A. favorite B. the favorite C. favoritest D. a favoriteIII经过一学期的英语学习，你的阅读理解能力一定有了很大提高。(20分)ADear Mr. Wang, Someone comes to the office to see you in the morning, but you and your wife are out. He comes here at 10am. Because he is very busy, he goes away half an hour later. He tells me that he is your classmate at college(大学). Now he teaches Chinese in a high school(高中) in this city and he lives near the No. 6 Middle School. He is a very tall man with short hair. He wears a pair of glasses. He tells me his telephone number is 33426685. He is often at home at 7:00 pm. So you can call him in the evening.( )26. The author(作者) writes this note(便条) to _.A. Mr. Wang B. Mr. Wangs wife C. Mr. Wangs classmate D. me( )27. Mr. Wangs classmate is _. A. a teacher B. a worker C. a farmer D. an actor( )28. When is Mr. Wangs classmate often at home?A. In the morning B. In the afternoon. C. At 7:00pm. D. We dont know.( )29. How long does Mr. Wangs classmate stay in the office?A. Ten hours. B. An hour. C. Two hours. D. Half an hour.( )30. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Mr. Wang and his wife are classmates. B. Mr. Wangs classmate is short.C. Mr. Wang goes out with Mrs. Wang in the morning.D. Mr. Wangs classmate meets Mr. Wang in the morning. BI will nev