中考英语形容词和副词课件

Adjectives and Adverbs 形容词、副词,形容词：,1.作用 2.构成与变化 3.级,1. 作定语 Jerry has an interesting book. He is a famous Chinese boy. You can see something interesting.,形容词的用法: 形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词，说明人或事物的归属性质、状态、大小或数量的词。,2 .作表语,Tony looks handsome.,系动词有：be, become, turn, get ,seem, grow, smell, taste, sound, look, feel ,stay, go, keep,3.作补语,The good news made him happy. He found it easy to tell funny jokes.,注意1： Simon looks _. A. happy B. happily Simon looked _ at me because I broke his glasses. A. angry B . angrily,happy,angrily,中考链接：,As the trip was pleasant, they didnt feel _(疲劳) at all.,tired,The cake Mrs Black made looks _, but it tastes _. bad; good B. bad; well C.badly; good D. badly; well The food on the plate smells _. You cant eat it. delicious B. badly C.well D.bad,形容词的构成:,1.名词+ y变为形容词,n + y: rainy, sunny foggy stormy, windy, snowy, frosty, cloudy, lucky, healthy, sleepy, noisy, guilty,2.名词+ ly变为形容词,n + ly: lovely, friendly, lonely, lively weekly, daily,n+ ful: careful, beautiful n+ less: careless, useless n+ ous: dangerous,3.名词+ 其它后缀变为形容词：,He is _ (live), clever and outgoing. Our neighbours are _ (friend). The boy is very _(love). Its _ (like)that he will call again this evening. We should take care of the _(old).,lively,friendly,lovely,likely,elderly,副词：,1.作用 2.构成与变化 3.分类,A 副词的作用,1.用来修饰 2.说明时间,地点, 程度,方式等, 做状语.,动词,形容词,全句,副词,副词做状语,I bought a storybook yesterday.( 时间 ) I bought it there.( 地点 ) I read it happily.(方式 ) Its very interesting.(程度 ),Many birds live there _ (快乐地生活) all year round, they can_(容易地抓) catch fish for food. 副词修饰动词,happily,easily,These trousers are_( 太紧),I prefer to wear jeans. 副词修饰形容词,too tight,I couldnt jump _(够高 ) to reach the maple leaves. 副词修饰副词,high enough,_,its very difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild. 副词修饰全句,Sadly,副词的构成,1. 形容词+ly构成副词,e.g. different bad close free clear bright dangerous slow careful correct neat nice,differently,closely,clearly,dangerously,carefully,neatly,badly,freely,brightly,slowly,correctly,nicely,2. 如果形容词以-y结尾,变副词时要将y变为i,再加上-ly,e.g. angry happy heavy noisy easy lucky busy,angrily,happily,heavily,noisily,easily,luckily,busily,-y i + -ly,gentle terrible simple probable possible,gently,terribly,simply,probably,possibly,3. 以le结尾的形容词, 变副词时要 将e去掉,再加-y,-le -e + y,根据要求写出下列单词的正确形式： easy(副词) correct(副词) quiet(副词) polite(副词) 5. noise(副词) 6. heavy (副词) 7. luck(副词) 8. angry(副词),easily correctly quietly politely noisily heavily luckily angrily,He is _ (live), clever and outgoing. Our neighbours are _ (friend) and we are happy here.,lively,friendly,注意:3. 并非以-ly结尾的词都是副词,adj.,adj.,注意: 2. true truly 它的形容词变成副词时是去e 再加 -ly,far,early,late,straight,hard,注意4:.有些词的形容词与副词的形式一样.,fast,high,long,1. 顺序副词,Millie usually gets up at 6pm. .,First, she brushes her teeth.,Then, she washes her face.,Next, she has breakfast.,Afterwards, she takes a bus.,Finally, she gets to school and has lessons.,2. 频率副词,always usually often sometimes seldom never,frequency adverb 频率副词,-_do you play computer games? - Never.,How often,对他们提问要用How often(多长时间一次),eg.He always shares everything with others.,They seldom dance because they dont like dancing.,3. 方式副词,She speaks English _. (fluent) He drives very _.(careful),fluently,carefully,我们用方式副词来说明某事件或情景发生的方式。,She dances beautifully.,_ does she dance?,How,我们用方式副词来回答以how开头的特殊疑问句。,4. 语气副词： so, such, very, quite, rather, too, enough The bag is so heavy. I cant carry it. = It is _ bag. I cant carry it.,such a heavy,区别几组易混淆的副词、形容词 already 常用于肯定句 yet 常用于否定句、疑问句 * The train has already gone. * They havent come back yet. such 修饰名词 so 修饰形容词、副词 *I have never seen such an interesting film. *This box is so heavy that I cant carry it., alone(单独、独自)作表语=by oneself lonely(孤独的)可作表语、定语 * He lived alone, but he didnt feel lonely. * Its a lonely village. hard(努力地) hardly(几乎不)否定副词 * She works very hard, and he hardly has a rest on Sundays.,The Comparative & Superlative Degrees of Adjectives & Adverbs,形容词和副词 比较级和最高级的构成,规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词 1) 一般情况加 er 或 est fast faster fastest high higher highest clever cleverer cleverest,2) 以字母 e 结尾加 r 或 st fine finer finest late later latest nice nicer nicest,3) 重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音 字母时双写加 er 或 est fat fatter fattest big bigger biggest thin thinner thinnest,4) 以辅音字母加 y 结尾变 y 为 i 加 er 或 est early earlier earliest easy easier easiest lucky luckier luckiest,不规则变化 good/well better best many/much more most little less least far farther farthest ( far further furthest ) bad/badly/ill worse worst,形容词和副词 比较级和最高级的用法,1)表示两者（人或事物）的比较时用比较级，通常用连词 than 引导，表示“较”或“更一些”的意思 *This cake is more delicious than that one. *Li Lei jumped farther than Jim (did).,2) 表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较用最高级，最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带of（in,among）短语来说明比较的范围 *Shanghai is the biggest city in China. *Lucy sings (the) best of all. *He is the most careful among us.,3) 在表示 “和一样” 和 “不及” 这类概念时，可以用 “as+原级+as” 和 “not as（so）+原级+as”的句型 *Our teacher is as busy as before. *He does not run so (as) fast as I.,4)几种比较级的使用句型 1.“ 比较级 + and + 比较级 ” 表示“ 越来越 ” *Your English is getting better and better. 你的英语越来越好了。 *These days more and more people are learning English. 现在学英语的人越来越多了。,2. “the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 表示“ 越就越 ” *The more, the better. 越多越好。 *The busier he is, the happier he feels. 他越忙越高兴。,注意1:可用much, still, a little, even, far, a lot等来修饰比较级 *She is much taller than Mrs.Liu. *This problem is a little more difficult than the other one.,注意2:形容词最高级前一定要用the，副词最高级前可省略,注意3:在比较级中为了避免重复，在the后常用one，that，those等词来替代前面提到过的名词 *This pen is shorter than that one. *The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai.,注意4:注意同类事物进行比较： e.g. She is slimmer than me. Her hair is longer than mine.,注意5:掌握几种同义句转换 1. He is taller than any other student in his class. = He is taller than the other students in his class. = He is the tallest (student) in his class.,注意6:用于形容词原形前的程度副词有： too, so, very, quite, rathere.g. This book is very interesting.,一、选择 ( )1 Who gets home usually _ in your family? A. the latest B. later C. early D. as late ( )2 The more we looked at the picture, _. A. we like it less B. the