高考英语大一轮复习写作必备写作体裁技巧点拨九提纲作文写作课件外研版

九、提纲作文写作,写作指南,常用句型,写作实例,佳作向导,范文体验,写作指南,提纲作文要求考生根据给出的提示性文字,确定文章的中心思想,然后围绕中心思想展开,表达主旨。命题常以短文提示、要点提示或表格提示三种形式呈现。它的特点是提纲既体现了文章的层次,又规定了各段大体的内容,为考生提供了写作思路。 1.认真审题,分析所给出的提纲,认清题目和提纲之间的关系,然后确定 文章的主题、大致内容以及文体。 2.每一个要点可以作为文章的一个段落层次。段落的展开应围绕提纲的 中心和内容,不能偏离,也不能任意增减。 3.提纲只是对文章的提示和概括,不是主题句。考生需要根据提纲的性 质,写出完整的、体现提纲主旨的句子,使之成为主题句,然后围绕主 题句进行扩展。 4.收集材料支持主题句。材料可以是例证、亲身经历、名人名言、谚语 警句等。应当注意的是,所选材料要与文章的主题相符,即要“扣题”, 同时要具有典型性,能充分说明问题。在有多个例证的段落中,还要注 意各个例证之间的连贯性。,常用句型,1.总起: It is necessary for us to do. 对我们来说,做是必要的。 I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. 我经常想象我未来的生活会是怎样。 2.表达不同观点: People have taken/adopted different attitudes towards. 人们对采取了不同的态度。 Everything has two sides and.is not an exception.It has both advantages and disadvantages. 任何事物都是有两面的,也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的 一面。 .has become a hot topic among people,and especially among the young heated debates are right on their way. 已成为人们关注的热门话题,特别是在年轻人当中,它将引发激烈的 辩论。,People who are for/against the idea think. 赞同/反对这一想法的人认为 Some people believe that.Others argue that. 有些人认为而其他人争论说 3.不同观点之间的衔接: However.of them hold a different view./.of them hold the opposite opinion. 然而,他们中的持有不同/相反的观点 On the other hand,people object that. 另一方面,人们反对说,写作实例,某中学生英文报近期开辟专栏,讨论学习习惯问题。请你结合自身学习实际,按以下提示,用英文为该专栏写一篇稿件。 1.说明学习习惯与学习效果之间的关系; 2.介绍一种好的学习习惯并提出养成该习惯的建议; 3.描述自己在学习习惯方面存在的某个问题并给出改进措施。 注意: 1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称; 4.开头语已给出,不计入总词数。,Its useful and necessary to discuss learning habits.,佳作向导,1.文体信息 (1)体裁:提纲作文 (2)时态:一般现在时 (3)人称:以第一人称为主 2.思路点拨 这篇书面表达为提纲作文,通过文字信息可以确定,本文要求谈谈学习习惯方面的问题。要求考生写作时注意要点全面,语言简练,结构紧凑;注意恰当使用连接词,以使行文连贯。 3.要点表达 (1)众所周知,学习习惯在我们的学习中起着关键的作用。 It is known to us all that learning habits play a key role in our study. =As we all know,learning habits play a key role in our study.,(2)只有养成良好的学习习惯,我们才能有效地学习。 We can learn efficiently only if we form a good learning habit. =Only if we form a good learning habit can we learn efficiently. (3)我想制定一个切实可行的计划,并坚持执行将是一个很大的 帮助。 I think it would be very helpful to make a practical plan and stick to it. =I think making a practical plan and sticking to it will be of great help. (4)另外,我认为向老师们请教也是很重要的。 Besides,I think its of great importance to ask the teachers for advice. =In addition,I think it also important to turn to our teachers for advice.,(5)但也存在不少问题。 But there are also a lot of problems. =But there also exit many problems. (6)为了改善这种情况,我决定学着快速记笔记,并尝试把重点放在重要的问题上。 In order to improve this situation,I decide to learn to take notes quickly and try to concentrate on the important issues. =To improve this situation,I decide to learn to take notes quickly and try to focus on the important points.,范文体验,Its useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. . (众所周知),learning habits play a key role in our study. (我们只有养成良好的学习习惯)can we learn efficiently. Among learning habits,reviewing regularly (是最重要的一项).If we go over our notes and textbooks regularly, . (它们将变得更有意义,更容易被记住).How should we do to develop such a good habit? I think making a practical plan and sticking to it (将有很大帮助).In addition,I think it also important (向我们的老师请教). But there also exit many problems.For example,I cant take down (老师所说的)in class. (为了改善这种状况),I decide to learn to take notes quickly and try to focus on the important points.,答案:As we all know Only if we form a good learning habit is the most important one they wi