外科第七版中英对照(thea).doc

ACTH依赖性皮质醇症corticotropin-dependent Curshings syndrome阿米巴肝脓肿amebic liver abcess凹陷性骨折depressed fractureB巴德吉亚利综合症Budd-Chiari syndrome白线疝hernia of linea alba败病真菌Fusariun sporotrichiella包茎phimosis包皮过长redundant prepuce包皮环切术circumcision包虫病hydatid disease贲门失弛症achalasia of cardia,Cardiospasm必需氨基酸essential amino acids,EAA闭合伤closed injury闭合性骨折closed fracture闭合性脑损伤closed brain injury闭合性气胸closed pneumothorax臂丛神经损伤brachial plexus injury扁平颅底platybasia表面麻醉surface anesthesia髌骨骨折fracture of the patella髌骨软骨软化症chondromalacia of the pattella病人自控镇痛patient controlled analgesia勃起erection勃起功能障碍erection dysfunctionC擦伤abrasion残余尿residual urine侧脑室-腹腔分流术ventricle-peritoneal shunt肠梗阻intestinal obstruction肠结核intestinal tuberculosis肠内营养enteral nutrition肠扭转volvulus肠套叠intussusception肠外营养parenteral nutrition,PN肠息肉intestinal polyps肠息肉病intestinal polyposis肠系膜上动脉栓塞superior mesenteric arterial embolism肠系膜上动脉栓形成superior mesenteric arterial thrombosis肠系膜上动脉综合症superior mesenteric arterial syndrome肠系膜上静脉栓形成superior mesenteric venous thrombosis肠源性感染gut derived infection超急性排斥反应hyperacute rejection,HAR潮气量tidal volume,VT成人呼吸窘迫综合症adult respiratory distress syndrome迟发型外伤性颅内血肿delayed trumatic intracranial hematoma尺桡骨干骨折fracture of the radius and ulna尺神经损伤injury of ulnal nerve耻骨上膀胱造瘘suprapubic cystostomy冲击伤impact lesion重症监测治疗室intensive care unit,ICU出血性胃炎hemorrhagic gastritis初期复苏basic life support,BLS创伤性窒息traumatic asphyxia垂体腺瘤pituitary adenoma挫伤contusionD大脑大静脉vein of Galen大脑大静脉动脉瘤aneurysm of vein of Galen代谢性碱中毒matabolic alkalosi代谢性酸中毒metabolic acidosis代偿性抗炎症反应综合症compensatory anti-inflammatory response syndrome,CAIS带状纤维瘤desmoid fibromatosis丹毒erysipela单纯性甲状腺肿simple goiter胆道出血hemobilia胆道蛔虫病biliary ascariasis胆管癌carcinoma of bile duct胆囊结石cholecystolithiasis胆石病cholelithiasis胆总管结石choledocholith等渗性缺水isotonic dehydration低钙血症hypocalcemia低钠血症hyponatremia低磷血症hypophosphatemia低氯血症hypochloremia低钾血症hypokalemia低体温hypothermia低氧血症hypoxemia滴沥dribbling骶管阻塞caudal block地方性甲状腺肿endemic goiter电除颤defibrillator电烧伤electric burn动静脉畸形arteriovenous malformations,AVM动脉导管未闭patent ductus arteriosus,PDA动脉瘤aneurysm动脉瘤样骨囊肿aneurismal bone cyst动脉栓塞arterial embolism动脉硬化性闭塞症arteriosclerosis obliterans,ASO冻疮chilblain冻伤frostbite冻结性冷伤frost cold injury短肠综合征short bowel syndrome短暂性脑缺血发作transient ischemic attact,TIA断指再植术digital replantation断肢再植术limb replantation多发性大动脉炎Takayasus arteritis多囊肝polycystic disease of liver多囊肾polycystic kidney多器官功能障碍综合征multiple organ dysfunction syndrome,MODS多器官功能衰竭multiple organ failure,MOF多系统器官衰竭muttiple system organ failure,MSOF多指畸形polydactylism E恶性淋巴瘤maligant lymphoma,NOS儿茶酚胺catecholamine二尖瓣关闭不全mitral regurgitation,mitral insufficiency二尖瓣狭窄mitral stenosis二重感染superinfectionF发育性关节脱位developmental dislocation of the lip,DDH法洛四联症tetralogy of Fallot房间隔缺损atrial septal defect,ASD非必要氨基酸nonessential amino acids,NEAA非精原细胞瘤nonseminoma非肠系膜血管阻塞性缺血nonocclusive mesenteric ischemia非少尿型急性肾衰竭nonoliguric acute renal failure非特异性肋软骨炎Tietzes infection肺癌lung cancer肺爆震伤blast injury of lung肺大炮pulmonary bulla肺动脉口狭窄pulmonary stenosis肺棘球蚴病pulmonary echinococcosis肺结核pulmonary tuberculosis肺毛细血管楔压pulmonary capillary wedge pressure,PCWP肺移植lung transplantation分流术shunts蜂螫伤bee sting 腹腔胆囊切除术laparoscopic cholecystectomy腐蚀性食管灼伤erosive burn of esophagus附睾结核epidymal tuberculosis附睾炎epidimitis复合麻醉combined anesthesia复合伤combined injury复苏后治疗post-resuscitation treatment,PRT腹部损伤abdominal injury腹股沟斜疝indirect inguinal hernia腹股沟直疝direct inguinal hernia腹腔间隔室综合症abdominal compartment syndrome,ACS腹腔内高压intra-abdominal hypertension,IAH腹膜透析peritoneal dialysis腹主动脉瘤abdominal aortic aneurysmG肝包虫病hydatid disease of the liver肝海绵状血管瘤cavernous hemangioma of liver肝棘球蚴病echinococcus disease of the liver,echinococciasis（echnococcosis）of the liver肝良性肿瘤benign tumor of liver肝囊肿cyst of the liver 肝内胆管结石hepatolithiasis肝脓肿liver abscess肝性脑病hepatic encephalopathy肝移植liver transplantation肝肿瘤tumor of liver感染伤口infected wound 肛裂anal fissure 肛瘘anal fistula高钙血症hypercalcemia高钾血症hyperkalemia高氯血症高磷血症hyperphosphatemia高镁血症hypermagnesemia高深性缺水hypertonic dehydration高选择性迷走神经切断术highly selective vagotomy睾丸固定术orchidopexy睾丸扭转testicular torsion睾丸鞘膜积液hydrocele testis,testicular hydrocele,hydrocele膈肌损伤diaphramatic injury膈下脓肿subphrenic abscess跟骨骨折fracture of calcaneum跟腱断裂Achilles tendon rupture肱骨干骨折fracture of the shalt of the humerus肱骨髁上骨折supracondylar fracture of the humerus肱骨外科颈骨折fracture of surgical neck of the humerus肱骨外髁炎lateral epicondylitis of the humerus谷氨酰胺glutamine 股骨干骨折fracture of the shaft of the femur股骨颈骨折fracture of the femoral neck股骨转子间骨折intertrochanteric fracture股疝femoral hernia骨关节炎osteoarthritis骨筋膜室综合症osteofasial compartment syndrome骨巨细胞瘤giant cell tumor骨囊肿bone cyst骨盆骨折fracture of the pelvis骨肉瘤osteochondroma骨纤维发育不良fibrodysplasia of the bone骨样骨瘤osteochondroma骨与关节结核bone and joint tuberculosis骨折bone fracture骨折不愈合或骨不连接nonunion骨折的固定fixation of the fracture骨折延迟愈合delayed union冠状动脉样硬化性心胀病atherosclerotic coronary artery diseaseH海绵状血管瘤cavernous hemangioma,hemangioma cavernosum黑色素瘤melanoma黑痣pigment nevus后期复苏advanced life support,ALS呼气终末正压positive end-expiratory pressure,PEEP呼吸道梗阻airway obstruction呼吸器ventilation呼吸性碱中毒respiratory alkalosis呼吸性酸中毒respiratory acidosis壶腹周围癌periampullary adenocarcinoma滑囊炎bursitis化脓性骨髓炎suppurative osteomyelitis化脓性关节炎suppurative arthritis化脓性脊柱炎suppurative spondylitis化脓性腱鞘炎suppurative tenosynovitis化学烧伤chemical burn踝部骨折fracture of the ankle踝部扭伤sprain oth the ankle混合痔mixed hemorrhoid回收式自体输血salvaged autotranfusionJ肌肉松弛药muscle relaxants基础麻醉basal anesthesia基础能量消耗basal energy expenditure,BEE畸胎瘤teratoma畸形愈合malunion急腹症acute abdomen急性出血性肠炎acute hemorrhagic enteritis急性胆囊炎acute cholecystitis急性蜂窝织炎acute cellulitis急性附睾炎acute epidymitis急性肝衰竭acute liver failure,acute hepatic failure急性骨萎缩acute bone atrophy,Sudecks atrophy 急性非结石性胆囊炎acute acalculus cholecystitis急性梗阻性胆管炎acute obstructive suppurative cholangitis,AOSC急性呼吸窘迫综合征acute respiratory distress syndrome,ARDS急性结石性胆囊炎acute calculous cholecystitis急性阑尾炎acute appendicitis急性淋巴管炎acute lymphangitis急性淋巴结炎acute lymphadenitis急性排斥反应acute rejection急性乳腺炎acute mastitis 急性肾衰竭acute renal failure,ARF急性疼痛acute pain急性胃肠功能障碍acute gastrointestinal dysfunction急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔acute perforation of gastroduodenal ulcer急性细菌性膀胱炎acute bacterial cystitis急性细菌性前列腺炎acute bacterial prostatitis急性上消化道出血acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding急性胰腺炎acute pancreatitis急性硬膜下血肿acute subdural hematoma急性生理及慢性健康评分标准acute physiology and chronic health evaluation急性重症型胆管炎acute cholangitis of severe type,ACST急性肺损伤acute lung injury急性下消化道出血acute lower gastrointestinal bleeding棘间韧带损伤trauma of interspinous ligament棘上韧带损伤trauma of supraspinous ligament挤压伤crush injury脊髓损伤spine cord injury脊髓肿瘤spinal tumors脊索瘤chordoma脊柱侧凸scoliosis脊柱骨折fracture of the spine脊柱结核tuberculosis of spine脊柱裂spina bifida机械通气引起的肺损伤ventilator-induced lung injury,VILI继发性腹膜炎secondary peritonitis继发性肝癌secondary liver cancer继发性脑损伤secondary brain injury夹层动脉瘤dissecting aortic aneurysm甲沟炎paronychia甲状腺癌thyroid carcinoma甲状腺功能亢进hyperthyroidism甲状腺腺瘤thyroid adenoma甲状腺炎thyroiditis戒断综合征withdrawal syndrome阶梯治疗echelon of care肩关节脱位dislocation of the shoulder joint肩关节周围炎scapulohumeral periarthritis肩锁关节脱位dislocation of the acromioclavicular joint腱鞘或滑液囊肿synovial cyst腱鞘囊肿ganglion腱鞘炎tenovaginitis僵硬性平足症rigid flatfood绞窄性疝strangulated hernia疖furuncle痈carbuncle节育contraception结肠癌colon cancer 结肠破裂rupture of colon,colon rupture 结节性甲状腺瘤nodular goiter结节性肾上腺增生nodular adrenal hyperplasia经颈静脉肝内门体分流tranjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt,TIPS经内镜鼻胆管引流术endoscopic nasobiliary drainage,ENAD经皮腔内血管成形术percutaneous transluminal angioplasty,PTA经皮肝穿刺胆管造影percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography,PTC经皮血管内支架置放术percutaneous stent placement in vessel晶体尿crystalluria精原细胞瘤seminoma精囊炎seminal vesiculitis精索静脉曲张varicocele 精索鞘膜积液funicular hydrocele 颈动脉海绵窦瘘carotid cavernous fistula 颈动脉内膜切除术carodid endarterectomy颈淋巴结结核tuberculous cervical lymphadenitis颈椎病cervical spondylosis胫腓骨骨折fracture of the tibia and fibula胫骨平台骨折tibial plateau fracture 静脉导管感染catheter-related infection静脉畸形venous malformations静脉麻醉药intravenous anesthetics静脉曲张varices静脉全身麻醉intravenous general anesthesia局部浸润麻醉local infiltration anesthesia局部麻醉local anesthesia 局限性骨脓肿Brodies abscess菌血症bacteriemia, bacteremiaK开放性创伤opened injury 开放性骨折open fracture 开放性脑损伤open brain injury 开放性气胸open pneumothorax开胸心脏按压open chest compression嵌顿性疝incarcerated hernia可逆性缺血性神经功能障碍reversible ischemic neurological deficit,RIND克罗恩病Crohns disease控制性降压deliberate hypotension, controlled hypotension库欣综合征cushings syndrome髋关节结核tuberculosis of the hip joint髋关节脱位dislocation of the hip joint溃疡性结肠炎ulcerative colitisL阑尾切除术appendectomy阑尾周围脓肿periappendicular abscess老年性色素疣senile pigmental wart雷诺综合征Raynauds syndrome肋骨骨折rib fracture类风湿关节炎rheumatoid arthritis冷沉淀cryoprecipitate,Cryo冷伤cold injure梨状肌综合征pyriformis muscle syndrome连枷胸flail chest良性前列腺增生benign prostatic hyperplasia淋巴水肿lyphedema淋菌性尿道炎gonorrheal urethritis鳞状细胞癌squamous cell carcinoma隆突性皮纤维肉瘤dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans漏斗胸funnel chest漏尿leakage of urine 颅底陷入症basilar invagination颅骨骨折skull fracture颅后窝骨折fracture of posterior fossa颅裂craniocerebral trauma,head injury颅内动脉瘤颅内血肿incranial hematoma颅内压intracranial pressure颅内压增高increased intracranial pressure颅内肿瘤intracranial tumor颅脑损伤craniocerebral trauma,head injury颅前窝骨折fracture of anterior fossa颅咽管瘤craniopharyngioma颅中窝骨折fracture of middle fossa 挛缩膀胱contracted bladder M麻醉anesthesia麻醉机anesthesia machine麻醉前用药premedication麻醉性镇痛药narcosis analgesic,narcotic麻醉学anesthesilogy慢性静脉功能不全chronic venous insufficiency,CVI慢性附睾炎chronic epididymitis慢性阑尾炎chronic appendicitis慢性排斥反应chronic rejection 慢性缩窄性心包炎chronic constrictive pericarditis慢性疼痛chronic pain慢性疼痛治疗chronic pain relief慢性前列腺炎chronic prostatitis慢性胰腺炎chronic pancreatitis慢性硬脑膜下血肿chronic subdural hematoma慢性胆囊炎chronic cholecystitis慢性细菌性前列腺炎chronic bacterial prostatitis蔓状血管瘤hemangioma racemosum毛细血管扩张telangiectases毛细血管瘤hemangioma capillanism猫抓病cat-scratch disease镁过多magnesium excess镁缺乏magnesium dificiency门静脉高压性胃病portal hypertensive gastropathy门静脉高压症portal hyertension弥散性轴突损伤diffuse axonal injury迷走神经干切断术truncal vagotomy糜烂性胃炎erosive gastritis泌尿男生殖系结核genitourinary tuberculosis泌尿生殖系统梗阻urinary tract obstruction,obstruction of urinary tract灭菌sterilization踇外翻hallux valgusN内固定internal fixation内镜endoscope内镜下粘膜切除术endoscopic mucosal resection内镜逆行胰胆管照影endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography,ERCP内痔interal hemorrhoid内脏动脉瘤visceral arterial aneurysm难复性疝irreducible hernia脑挫裂伤cerebral contusion and laceration脑底异常血管网症moyamoya disease脑复苏cerebral resuscitation脑脊液瘘CSF leak脑膜瘤intracerebral hematoma脑内血肿brain hematoma脑疝brain hernia脑水肿brain edema脑损伤brain injury脑振荡cerebral concussion尿潴留retension of urine尿道分泌物urethral discharge尿道结石urethral calculi尿道上裂epispadias尿道损伤 urethral injury尿道下裂hypospadias尿道炎urethritis尿急urgency of urination尿路结石urolithiasis尿频frequency尿失禁incontinence尿痛dysuria尿细胞学检查urinaru cytology尿线无力decreased force of urination尿线中断interruption of urinary stream浓缩白蛋白leukocyte concentrate尿毒症retention of uriary脓尿pyruria脓血胸pyohemothorax脓胸empyema脓肿abscessO偶发性肾上腺瘤incidentally discovered adrenal massesP排尿费力straining排尿延迟urinary hesitancy膀胱癌carcinoma of bladder膀胱结石vesical calculi膀胱损伤bladder injury膀胱外翻bladder exstrophy膀胱炎cystitis膀胱肿瘤bladder tumor,tumor of urinary bladder膀胱肿瘤抗原bladder tumor antigen,BTA盆腔脓肿pelvic abscess皮肤癌skin carcinoma皮肤基底细胞癌skin basal cell carcinoma皮肤乳头状瘤skin papilloma皮样囊肿dermoid cyst皮脂囊肿sebaceous cyst 疲劳骨折fatigued fracture, stress fracture脾囊肿splenic cyst脾脓肿splenic abscess脾破裂splenic rupture脾切除加贲门周围血管离断术splenectomy with periesophagogastric devascuarization脾切除后凶险性感染overwhelming postsplenectomy infection,OPSI脾肿大splenomegaly脾肿瘤tumor of spleen平滑肌肉瘤leiomyosarcoma平足症flatfoot破伤风tetanusQ脐疝umbilical hernia起搏器pacemaker气管内插管endotracheal intubation气尿pneumaturia气性坏疽gas gangrene气胸pneumothorax器官移植organ transplantion前列腺癌prostate cancer, carcinoma of prostate前列腺结核prostatic tuberculosis前列腺特异性抗原prostate-specific antigen,PSA前列腺痛prostatodynia前列腺炎prostatitis前列腺炎综合症prostatitis syndrome强直性脊柱炎 ankylosing spondylitis切割伤incised wound切开复位open reduction切口疝incisinal hernia倾倒综合症dumping syndrome清创术debridement清洁伤口cleaning wound区域阻滞regional block去白细胞的红细胞leukocyte privative red blood cell 全肠外营养total parenteral nutrition,TPN全静脉麻醉general anesthesia全静脉麻醉诱导induction of anesthesia全身性炎症反应综合症systemic inflammatory response syndrome,SIRS缺血性肠炎ischemic colitisR桡骨头半脱位subluxation of the radial head桡骨下端骨折fracture of the distal radius绕神经损伤injury of radial nerve人工呼吸artificial respiration乳房后脓肿retromammary abcess乳管内乳头状瘤intraductal papilloma乳糜尿chyluria乳头湿疹样乳腺癌Pagets carcinoma of the breast乳腺癌breath cancer乳腺病mastopathy乳腺肉瘤breast sarcoma软骨病chondroma软骨肉瘤chondrosarcomaS疝hernia上叶顶部肺癌Pancoasts tumor烧伤burn少尿oliguria蛇咬伤snake bite深静脉血栓形成deep venous thrombosis神经缝合法neurosuture,neurorrhaphy神经胶质瘤glioma神经鞘瘤schwannoma神经松解术neurolysis神经纤维瘤neurofibroma神经移位术nerve transposition神经植入术nerve implantation神经阻滞nerve block肾癌renal carcinoma肾部分切除术partial nephrectomy肾固定术nephropexy肾积脓pyonephrosis肾积水hydronephrosis肾绞痛renal colic肾结核renal tuberculosis肾结石renal calculi肾母细胞瘤nephroblastoma,Wilms tumor肾皮质脓肿cortical abscess of kidney肾切除术nephroptosis肾上腺皮质增生adrenal cortical hyperplasia肾上腺髓质增生adrenal medulla hyperplasia肾损伤renal trauma肾下垂nephroptosis肾血管性高血压renovascular hypertension肾移植renal transplantation肾痈renal caruncle肾盂肾炎pyelonephritis肾盂肿瘤renal pelvic tumor,肾盂输尿管连接处梗阻ureteropelvic junction obstruction肾脓肿renal abscess肾周围炎perinephritis肾自截autonephrectomy十二指肠憩室duodenal diverticulum十二指肠损伤injury of duodenum实际静息能量消耗resting energy expenditure食管癌esophageal carcinoma室间隔缺损ventricular septal defect手外伤hand injury兽咬伤animal bite输精管结扎术vasoligation输尿管膀胱吻合术ureterocystostomy输尿管结石ureteral calculi输尿管囊肿ureterocele输血blood transfusion输血相关性移植物抗宿主病transfusion associated graft versus host disease,TA_GVHD输血相关的急性肺损伤transfusion-related acute lung injury,TRALI水中毒water intoxication术中肠镜检查intraoperative enteroscopy撕裂伤laceration损伤性动静脉瘘traumatic arteriovenous fistula锁骨骨折fracture of the clavicleT特异性感染specific infection蹄铁形肾horseshoe kidney体外冲击碎石extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy,ESWL体外循环extracorporeal circulation条件性（机会性）感染opportunistic infection听神经瘤acoustic neuroma通气不足hypoventilation头皮裂伤scalp laceration头皮撕脱伤scalp avulsion头皮损伤scalp injury头皮血肿scalp hematoma突眼性甲状腺肿exophthalmic goiterW外固定external fixation外科感染surgical infection外科学surgery外伤性脑室内出血traumatic intraventricular hemorrhage外痔external hemorrhoid完全性卒中complete stroke,SC腕管综合症carpal tunnel syndrome 网球肘tennis elbow胃癌gastric carcinoma胃淋巴瘤gastric lymphoma 胃泌素瘤gastrinoma 胃损伤gastric injury胃十二指肠溃疡peptic ulcer(gastroduodenum ulcer)胃肠道间叶源组织肿瘤gastrointestinal mesenchymal tumor,GIMT胃肠道间质瘤gastrointestinal stromal tumor,GIST胃粘膜内PHintramucosal pH危重病医学critical care medicine微创外科minimally invasive surgery吻合血管的组织移植tissue microvascular tramsfer污染伤口contaminated wound无菌术asepsis无尿anuria无张力疝修补术tension-free hernioplastyX稀释式自体输血hemodiluted autotransfusion吸入麻醉药inhalation anesthesia吸允伤口sucking wound细菌性肝脓肿bacterial liver abscess狭颅症craniostenosis狭窄性腱鞘炎narrow tenosynovitis,tenosynovitis stenosans下丘脑损伤hypothalamus injury 下肢静脉曲张lower extremity varicose veins先天性并指congenital syndactylia先天性胆道闭锁congenital biliary atresia先天性胆总管囊肿congenital choledochus cyst先天性肥厚性幽门狭窄congenital hypertrophic pylorostenosis先天性肌斜颈congenital torticollis先天性畸形足congenital clubfoot先天性巨结肠congenital megacolon先天性髋关节脱位congenital dislocation of the hip先天性马蹄内翻足congenital equinovarus先天性脑积水congenital hydrocephalus先天性直肠肛管畸形congenital ano-rectal malformation纤维腺瘤fibroxanthoma显微外科microsurgery显微血管吻合microvascular anastomosis线性骨折linear fracture小肠破裂rupture of the small intestine小肠肿瘤small intestine tumor消化道大出血massive alimentary tract bleeding心肺复苏cardiopulmona