初中人教版新目标英语中考专题复习课件：冠词.ppt

冠 词,考点一：不定冠词a / an和定冠词the的用法 【经典练习】 a. 用a, an或the填空, 不填的地方用“/”表示。 1. it is _ useful book. i borrowed it from _ school library. 2. _ story of the little girl brought _ unusual feeling to us all. 3. ive had _ bad headache all day, so i think ill go to _ bed early. 4. people like to see films on _ tv instead of going to _ cinema.,a,the,the,an,a,/,/,the,5. pass me _ dictionary next to the radio, and i also need _ pen to write something. 6. look at _ skirt. i bought it for mum on _ mothers day. 7. fathers day falls on _ third sunday in _ june. 8. i hope we can fly to _ moon one day. 9. theres _ 800-met re-long road behind _ hospital. 10. there isnt _ airport near where i live. _ nearest one is 110 kilometres away.,the,the,a,the,/,the,/,the,an,the,an,b单项选择。 11. i think a rabbit is a good pet for _ 5-year-old child like vera. really? i dont think so. a. an b. a c. / d. the 12. millie has _ e-dog and its name is hobo. a. a b. an c. the d. / 13. _ woman in a purple skir t is bettys mother. a. the b. a c. an d. /,14. _ earth travels around _ sun. a. the; a b. a; the c. a; a d. the; the 15. suzhou is _ most beautiful tourist city and i believe ill come for _ second time. a. the; a b. a; a c. a; the d. the; the 16. do you often listen to _ radio? no. in fact i dont have _ radio at all. a. a; an b. /; the c. the; a d. an; /,17. the old man can play _ violin very well. in fact, he is a musician. a. the b. a c. / d. an 18. look! _ are having lunch at the restaurant. a. the green b. a green c. the greens d. a greens,【考点点拨】 1不定冠词a或an仅用在单数可数名词前，泛指某一类人或物； an用于以元音音素开 头的单词前，而a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。 2只使用定冠词的情况有： 定冠词the和一个名词连用，特指某人或 某物或指谈话双方都知道的人或物。 用在宇宙（独一无二）的天体名词之前。 用在西洋乐器名词前。 用在形容词的最高级或序数词前。 用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示一家人。,考点二：不用冠词的情况 【经典练习】 单项选择。 1. after school we usually play _ basketball for half an hour. a. the b. / c. a d. an 2. this is toms _ tenth birthday party. lets say “happy birthday” to him. a. a b. an c. the d. / 3. it takes us an hour or more to go to my home town by _ train. a. a b. an c. the d. /,4. what were you doing while i was having _ lunch at home yesterday? a. a b. an c. the d. / 5. western people usually get together and have a big dinner on _ christmas day. a. / b. the c. a d. an,【考点点拨】 不用冠词的情况有以下几种： 在三餐、球类、棋类、游戏名词前通常不用冠词。 名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词或名词所有格修饰时，通常不用冠词。 在节假日、星期、月份等名词前通常不用冠词。 在一些固定词组中不用冠词。如： go to school, in hospital, in bed, by bus等。,【巩固与提高】 i. 用正确的冠词填空。 _ horse runs faster than an elephant. 2. how do you go to work? i usually take _ bus. 3. mary started to work at _ early age because her family was very poor. 4. he really likes _ story book you lent him yesterday. 5. i had _ egg and a glass of milk for breakfast yesterday morning.,an,a,a,an,the,. 单项选择。 excuse me, ms wang. which dress is yours? _ yellow one. a. / b. a c. an d. the 2. what _ sweet music! do you know who wrote it? sorry, i dont know. a. a b. an c. / d. the,3. which bike is yours? _ one under the big tree. a. a b. an c. the d. / 4. theres _ 18-metre-wide road behind _ supermarket. a. a; a b. an; an c. a; the d. an; the 5. its not _ good idea to drive for four hours without _ break. a. a; a b. an; the c. the; the d. the; a,【中考链接】 avatar ( 阿凡达 ) is such _ wonderful science fiction movie that i want to see it _ second time. (山东潍坊) a. a; a b. a; the c. /; the d. /; a 2. my sister can play _ violin very well. (湖南长沙) a. the b. a c. /,3. many people think that 2012 is one of _ most successful films. (浙江衢州) a. a b. an c. the d. / 4. why