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2019中考英语完形填空第二节 完形填空。 阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案。A (2018江苏南京)He was pleased to learn that Chibi knew all the places where the wild grapes and wild potatoes grew. He was amazed to _1_ how much Chibi knew about all the flowers in our class garden. He liked Chibis black and white drawings and put them up on the wall to be _2_. He liked Chibis own handwriting,which no one but Chibi could read,and he put that up on the wall.But,when Chibi appeared on the stage at the talent show of that year,no one could _3_ his eyes. “Who is that?” “What can that stupid do up there?”Until Mr. Isobe announced that Chibi was going to imitate (模仿) the voices of crows. “Voices?” “Voices of crows?”_4_ he imitated the voices of newly hatched crows. And he made the mother crows voice. Then he imitated the father crows voice. He showed how crows cry early in the morning. He showed how crows cry when the village people have some unhappy accident. He showed how crows _5_ when they are happy and cheerful. Everybodys mind was taken to the _6_ mountainside from which Chibi probably came to school.Chibi made very special _7_ deep down in his throat(喉咙) to imitate a crow in an old tree in the end. Now everybody could imagine _8_ the far and lonely place where Chibi lived with his family.Then Mr. Isobar explained _9_ Chibi had learned those callsleaving his home for school at sunrise,and arriving home at sunset,every day for six long years.Every one of us cried,thinking how much we had been _10_ to Chibi all those long years. He was a boy beyond our usual imagination!( )1. A. complain B. count C. find D. refuse( )2. A. admired B. printed C. punished D. avoided( )3. A. check B. hurt C. open D. believe( )4. A. Later B. Next C. Last D. First( )5. A. jump B. call C. fly D. dance( )6. A. far B. crowded C. near D. modern( )7. A. scripts B. reports C. speeches D. sounds( )8. A. hardly B. happily C. exactly D. peacefully( )9. A. what B. how C. whether D. who( )10. A. wrong B. kind C. honest D. generousB (2018广东)A wealthy man loved his son very much. As he wanted his son to lead a happy life,he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness.When the old man learned about his _1_,he handed the boy an empty bowl and said,“Go to the river miles away and _2_ it with water. I will tell you about it _3_ no water is split(洒) when you reach here.” Although the boy was very surprised at this,he had no choice but to _4_ this task.The boy _5_ on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, “Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees?” The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his _6_ attention to the bowl in his hands.The old man smiled and said,“Bring me _7_ bowl of water,but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well.”When he returned,the boy was able to _8_ everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl,he found _9_ that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road.“Well,young man,” the old man said. “Enjoy the beauty of the world,but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the _10_ of happiness.”( )1. A. research B. promise C. purpose D. experience( )2. A. wash B. fill C. compare D. connect( )3. A. if B. until C. unless D. while( )4. A. put out B. pick out C. point out D. carry out( )5. A. set off B. paid off C. got off D. kept off( )6. A. public B. weak C. quick D. full( )7. A. any B. ever C. another D. the other( )8. A. change B. imagine C. examine D. describe( )9. A. lazily B. sadly C. luckily D. excitedly( )10. A. result B. cause C. secret D. decisionC (2018河南)Our teacher asked us what our favorite animal was,and I said,“Fried chicken.” She said I wasnt funny,but she wasnt _1_,because everyone else laughed.My parents told me to always be truthful and I am. Fried chicken is my favorite _2_. I told my dad what happened,and he said my teacher was probably a(n) _3_ of PETA. He said they love animals very much. I do,too. Especially chicken,pork and beef. _4_ my teacher sent me to the principals office (校长室). I told him what happened,and he _5_,too. Then he told me not to do it again.The next day in class my teacher asked me what my favorite live animal was. I told her it was chicken. She asked me _6_,just like shed asked the other children. I told her it was because people could _7_ them into fried chicken. She sent me back to the principals office. He laughed,and told me not to do it again. I dont _8_. My parents taught me to be honest,_9_ my teacher doesnt like it when I am.Today,my teacher asked us to tell her what famous person _10_ like(s) most.I told her,“Colonel Sanders(肯德基创始人)”Guess where I am now?( )1. A. anger B. right C. patient D. serious( )2. A. food B. animal C. answer D. taste( )3. A. example B. discover C. enemy D. member( )4. A. Instead B. Again C. Anyway D. Also( )5. A. laughed B. believed C. shouted D. agreed( )6. A. when B. where C. how D. why( )7. A. cut B. divide C. make D. add( )8. A. care B. regret C. understand D. remember( )9. A. but B. and C. or D. for( )10. A. I B. we C. she D. theyD (2018安徽)As a foreigner,its hard for me to tell what Chinese people are like. But my _1_ in Beijing said something.A couple of weeks ago,I went to buy four big suitcases(行李箱) for travel. _2_ I was going down the street,it suddenly rained heavily. A stranger called me into his little shop. He _3_ me a cup of tea and a chair. When the rain got _4_,I thanked him and rushed to a _5_ nearby to buy my suitcases.If youve ever tried to push four big suitcases by yourself,you may understand my _6_. I looked silly,for the suitcases were dancing wildly across the floor. Then I got a _7_ on the shoulder. It was the seller. He signed that I should wait. A few minutes later,he _8_ in a car,and put the suitcases inside. Then we went driving _9_ along the road to my home. I offered him some money,but he _10_. In broken English he said,“Feel good. help you.”Now,you can see Chinese people are always ready to help you.( )1. A. friend B. teacher C. invention D. experience( )2. A. If B. As C. Although D. Because( )3. A. found B. bought C. made D. offered( )4. A. harder B. lighter C. thicker D. faster( )5. A. store B. hall C. lab D. school( )6. A. language B. sentence C. situation D. advantage( )7. A. wing B. coin C. scarf D. touch( )8. A. lay down B. drove up C. fell behind D. went away( )9. A. happily B. lazily C. bravely D. poorly( )10. A. missed B. nodded C. refused D. failedE (2018江苏常州)Mrs. Walker sat down at her desk and sighed(叹息). “OK. Tell me what happened.”“Yesterday,” Winston began,“when I got home,I went straight to my room to do my homework. After I finished,I needed a(n) _1_. So I took out my bubble gum(泡泡糖)to _2_. Michael and I are having a competition to see who can blow the biggest bubble.”“Thats right,” Michael said. “We are.”“I kept adding gum and my bubble kept growing. Soon it _3_ my whole face.”“Whats then?” asked Mrs. Walker.“Then it happened. The bubble became as big as a beach ball.” He _4_ his arms to show how big it was.A few kids made facesthey didnt _5_ him,but Winston ignored(不理睬) them and went on.“Suddenly a strong wind took the bubble right out of my mouth! The bubble _6_ over my desk and out of the windows. As it sailed away. I noticed something yellow stuck to it,like paper. Then I noticed my _7_ was missing.”“So?” Mrs. Walker asked.“I ran after the bubble into Mrs. Roosevelts garden. I saw her cat attack it. The bubble broke. All I saw then was the cat running away. Mrs. Roosevelt helped me search the _8_. But my homework was nowhere to be seen.”Mrs. Walker shook her head. “_9_,Winston,why didnt you just tell me that the homework was too _10_ instead of making up that wild story?”Just then,the office worker walked in with a letter.Winston opened the letter and took out the wrinkled homework paper and a note that said,“For Winstons teacher.”I am sure Winston _11_ to hand this in. Hes a good boy. I have no idea how his homework got stuck to my cat,but Im sure Winston can give you a(n) _12_.Mrs. RooseveltMrs. Walker looked up,“It was all true!”“Yes,madam.” Winston said quietly.( )1. A. award B. rest C. surprise D. choice( )2. A. practice B. create C. exercise D. enjoy( )3. A. cleaned B. hurt C. covered D. hit( )4. A. rounded B. held C. crossed D. waved( )5. A. hear B. notice C. remember D. believe( )6. A. floated B. rode C. climbed D. stayed( )7. A. bubble B. book C. homework D. gum( )8. A. room B. cat C. desk D. garden( )9. A. Generally B. Honestly C. Finally D. Exactly( )10. A. hard B. different C. common D. interesting( )11. A. refused B. promised C. managed D. wanted( )12. A. introduction B. explanation C. suggestion D. instructionF (2018江苏无锡)Kevin and his friend Mike loved to play soccer and they often met at the old bench after school. They couldnt_1_ a real soccer ball,but Mike had made a ball out of old socks and plastic tape. It was not beautiful,but it worked well. Mike was not a good player,yet the two friends kicked and ran until the sun turned the sky pale _2_.One afternoon,the homemade ball was spinning across the grass when it was_3_stopped by someone. It was Steven,a strong soccer player.“Look at you two with your_4_ ball and old trainers,” Steven laughed and said.The next day was Kevins birthday,and his uncle bought him a pair of new trainers and a new soccer ball.That afternoon,Steven_5_ Kevin to play soccer. Kevin did not want Mike to go with them. Mikes trainers were old and he had little _6_ for soccer. When the game was over,Kevin walked past the old bench where Mike was sitting. He walked on and did not look _7_.One afternoon as Kevin walked past the old bench,he saw something_8_ under it. He looked closer and found that it was the homemade ball. Kevin felt sad. As his sadness turned to _9_,he kicked his new soccer ball into the air. Up it flew,higher and higher,until it was a small dot(点) in the sky. Kevin walked to the bench and picked up the homemade ball.Holding it in his hands,he sat down on the old bench and_10_.( )1. A. offer B. collect C. afford D. borrow( )2. A. blue B. orange C. white D. green( )3. A. suddenly B. slowly C. finally D. easily( )4. A. cute B. stupid C. ideal D. tiny( )5. A. refused B. allowed C. invited D. ordered( )6. A. money B. time C. interest D. talent( )7. A. up B. back C. out D. down( )8. A. lying B. bumping C. tying D. spinning( )9. A. happiness B. strength C. pride D. anger( )10. A. laughed B. complained C. waited D. watchedG (2018江苏镇江)When we think of friends,we usually think of those who have been in our life for a long time._1_,there is another type of friendone that has not been with us for a long period of time,but_2_ our mind at some moment.The first such friend I remember is the little girl with red curly hair. She was in the bed next to _3_when I received an operation on my nose. She was about two years older,more_4_ and braver. She would jump out of bed whenever the nurse was gone. Her two little feet on the cold floor_5_ me. Without her,I would have been alone and afraid.Two years later,I was sent to a nursery school_6_ my parents were far too busy. There,I met a foreign girl. We both were the oldest in that school;the others were babies who were not able to talk with us. Our_7_ started with socalled(所谓的) competitions. Although we couldnt speak to each other in the same language,our_8_ was made by trying to beat(击败) each otherat drawing,at games,even at eating. Our competitions,I think,gave me_9_ I could control. And maybe I gave her the same. We got through a difficult time together.Such friends often support us when our life is off balance. A word,a smile,even a similar scene can bring back memories about them._10_,the warmth rises in our heart when we think of them. And silently,we thank them and wish them well.( )1. A. In the end B. In general C. In fact D. In all( )2. A. closes B. clears C. trains D. fills( )3. A. his B. hers C. mine D. yours( )4. A. active B. modest C. creative D. careful( )5. A. reminded B. satisfied C. protected D. impressed( )6. A. unless B. till C. although D. because( )7. A. wisdom B. friendship C. dream D. energy( )8. A. invitation B. communication C. suggestion D. decision( )9. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing( )10. A. Luckily B. Naturally C. Surprisingly D. HopefullyH (2018福建A卷)Ewan Drum has always liked superheroes. He admires how they help people. At the age of seven,he told his parents,“I want to _1_ like a superhero and help the homeless.” A few months later,Ewans family planned a day of _2_. Wearing his red superhero costume,Ewan _3_ helped pass out 70 bag lunches to hungry people in a park in Detroit,Michigan. Thats _4_ Super Ewan was born.Word spread about Ewans good deeds(事迹). People donated(捐赠) money and something else,and Ewan handed them out to those in need. When _5_ donated bottles of water,Ewan and his family held a drive to get even more. They _6_ the water to Flint,Michigan,a city that had unsafe drinking water. Another time,a business donated six turkeys for Thanksgiving. _7_ his parents help,Ewan used social media(媒体) to ask for more turkeys,plus side dishes. “In the end,” he says,“we handed out 64 turkey dinners to _8_ all around Detroit.”Ewan has a motto: Everyone can be a superhero to someone. At an event called the Hero Round Table,Ewan told the listeners,“Its not _9_ to help people. You can keep some socks and snacks in your car to help people in need. Every _10_ thing helps and can make someone feel happy.”( )1. A. get up B. dress up C. look up( )2. A. giving B. playing C. showing( )3. A. safely B. seriously C. happily( )4. A. what B. why C. how( )5. A. someone B. everyone C. no one( )6. A. sold B. took C. lent( )7. A. From B. With C. In( )8. A. heroes B. listeners C. families( )9. A. difficult B. possible C. necessary( )10. A. private B. little C. interestingI (2018山西)I know a Catherine who is smart,educated and interesting. But I avoid her because she never _1_ complaining(抱怨)!For years,I fought against my feelings,because I really like and admire her,but Ive found I just cant be her friend. Her world is _2_ “buts.”. The trip would have been nice,but the drive was too long. The food was good,but the light of the restaurant was too _3_. The hotel was too hot,the bed hurt her back and the room service was too slow. Her complaints were _4_ changing me. Months ago,my best friend Daisy was listening to me complaining about Catherine _5_ she just became really angry. “Either break up with her,or leave me alone.” She shouted at me,“Im tired of listening to your complaining.” Her honesty surprised me,and I began to keep myself away from Catherine. Later,I did _6_ her.Now I try to remain happy and positive(积极的) about life,and find friends of the same. Theres been scientific research lately. It shows that people who find _7_ to be thankful for their lives are actually happier,and I believe that is true. Endless complaining seems to control your life if you let it come into your brain. And too much complaining will actually make your life _8_.Some people take “gratitude(感激之情) walks” every day,where they _9_ their lives in a positive way. By developing a grateful attitude,you can be turned away from whats troubling you,and _10_ what makes you happy. Then you will have a beautiful life.( )1. A. keeps B. stops C. enjoys( )2. A. full of B. far from C. famous for( )3. A. noisy B. strong C. dirty( )4. A. hardly B. suddenly C. silently( )5. A. until B. because C. unless( )6. A. choose B. help C. forget( )7. A. reasons B. excuses C. questions( )8. A. busier B. longer C. worse( )9. A. give away B. depend on C. think about( )10. A. against B. toward C. throughJ (2018云南昆明)Space travel is nothing new. The first spaceship with a human was sent up _1_ space in 1961. Since then,people have not only travelled to space,_2_ many of them have also lived there in space stations for some time.The Soviet Union(苏联)sent the _3_ space station into space in 1971. This space station was called Salyut I. It _4_ as a place where people could live while they observed space and did experiments. The first group of astronauts lived there for 23 days. The Soviet Union went on to make seven more Salyut space stations. At about the same time,the United States had _5_ own space station,called Skylab.Astronauts _6_ in these space stations for a short time. However,it wasnt until the late 1980s when the Soviet Union sent the Mir space station that people began to live in space for a _7_ time.Living in space stations seems to be fun,but astronauts face many problems. One of them _8_ food. All the _9_ on space stations are put together on Earth and sent there by spaceship. Because the food has to last a long time,a lot of it has to be stored in cans. The space station does not have a fridge,but it
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