六年级下英语知识点总结1-28课及练习.doc

Lesson 1-21. 不规则的动词过去式：am / is was, are were, do / does did, go went, see saw, spend spent, eat ate, begin(beginning)-began, have-had, will-would, want-wanted/tid/,like-liked/t/, visit-visited/tid/2. My holiday was wonderful. how怎样 How was your holiday? Her holiday was fantastic. how怎样 How was her holiday? His holiday was interesting. how怎样 How was his holiday? Their holiday was exciting. how怎样 How was their holiday? fantastic 奇异的，极好的 wonder-wonderful 令人惊奇的 interesting 有趣的1）be+interesting This story is very interesting. 2) an interesting story ; interested : be interested in doing Lucy was _in the _ story last year. (interest)exciting使人感到兴奋 This football match is so exciting.excited兴奋 I am very excited.The boy was _ when he heard this _ news. (excite) 3. school closes反义school begins; school closes同义school is closed begin to do 开始做某事The boy begins _(paint) in the club. begin反义end ; in front of反义behind ; 4. go / come back to school; give sth. back to; bring sth. back to; fly back1) come back go back ; back front ; in the back of 2) come back to the city ; come back to school ; come back to ones home ; come back home Come back to our school again. 3) to的用法: turn to the left ; fromto ; ten to one ; giveto ; to do (动词不定式)4) return to指人返回到give sth back to指物返回到You can have this book for two days. But you must give it back to me (可省略)soon. 5. enjoy oneself=have a good time / have a lot of fun / have much fun enjoy oneself ( myself, yourself, herself, himself, itself, yourselves, ourselves, themselves)1) You should do it by(依靠)_(you).enjoy变过去式,直接加ed, enjoyedThey enjoyed themselves. (一?) Did they enjoy themselves? 一般现在时,主语非三单,用do提问,一般过去式用did提问。2) Did they enjoy themselves?（同义句）Did they have a good time? 6. I went to visit Hainan with my parents. 1) visit-visitor ; one of the visitors ; many of the visitorsvisit sp参观某处 ; visit sb拜访某人; be on a visit to sp去某地进行一次旅游 ; 例：be on a visit to Yunnan province for three days / be on a visit to France for ten days 2) with的用法：shake hands with sb 和某人握手; a room with two doors有两个门的房间 ; change with the temperature随着温度的变化 ; Take a pen with you.随身携带 ; cut with a knife用小刀切 ; leave the child with me把小孩交给我 ; I agree with you.我和你意见一致 ; sleep with the window open开着窗户睡觉; be angry with sb生某人的气 ; a girl with long hair 长长头发的女孩; a boy with a football拿足球的男孩; a man with glasses戴眼镜的男人3) She saw many banana trees, coconut trees and flowers there.地点 (动词过去式,不分三单与非三单)7. coconut trees8. beauty-beautiful 9. like (love / want) very much = like (love / want) a lot 10. want to do (visit, go there); want a go Lesson 1-2(第二页)11. 区别too, either & also12. of course=sure=certainly13. go there14. in summer (spring / autumn / winter) 15.ones diary, diary-diaries; write / keep diaries 16. spend the Spring Festival; spenddoing sth. I spent one hour doing my homework.spendon sth. I spent one hour on my homework.Sb + spend(spent) some time / money + doing sth / on sth It takes(took) + sb(宾格) + to do sth （只能是it）I spent six years _(study) English. It took _(I) six years _(study) English. 17. watch-watched/t/18. eve, even, evening /i:/; on the eve of 19. programme The TV programmes were very interesting and exciting.20. delicious 21. that night (其用法同this last, next, every, yesterday, tomorrow+时间,没有介词at), 扩展:at night; at that time ; on the night of June 1st I visited my friend _/_ that night. We had many performances _on_the night of June 1st. time / day例外at this time; at that time; at this time of day; on that day 22. delicious美味的,形容词23. during ones holiday在假日期间; for the whole holiday 持续整个假期24. at home / get home / on ones way home 25. travel-traveling / travelling ; travel-traveled / travelled26. last night / month / year为一般过去式的标志;next month 为一般现在时的标志27. I was at home / in Shanghai / in Beijing / in Kunming during my holiday. 对地点做画线提问,并回答.Where were you during your holiday? I was at home.28.ng的发音singer / / (特殊) finger / g / English / g / morning/ /29. read /i:/一般现在时 read /e/一般过去式练习写出下列单词的适当形式 1. back (反义词) 2. they (反身代词) 3. city (复数) 4. eat (现在分词) 5. do (过去式) 6. go (第三人称单数) 7. red (同音词) 8. enjoy (过去式) 9. begin (现在分词) 10. also (同义词) 11. diary (复数) 12. was not (缩写) 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The boy is very (interest) and (excite).2. His children (be) at home last night. 3. I (spend) much time on my homework last Sunday.4. You should do it by (you). 5. I (go) to Shanghai last month.6. Did his father (watch) the football match last night? 7. I (not forget) (turn off) the light yesterday.8. We (visit) Tianjin Museum this summer. 9. How you (spend) your holiday last month? 10. My father (watch) TV every Friday evening.11. There (be) some boys (play) football there last Sunday.Lesson 1-2(第三页)单项选择 ( )1. I a football match last night.A. watchB. watches C. watchedD. am watching( )2. the eve of the Spring Festival we usually up late.A. In, stayedB. At, stays C.On, are stayD. On, stay( )3. They often go there their friends.A. and B. with C. ofD. at( )4. We Shanghai last month.A.wenttovisitB. visit C. goto visit D. arevisiting( )5. How was your holiday? - .A. Very wellB. Yes, it is C.ItwasfantasticD. Thats OK( )6. Our parents in America last year.A. liveB. lived C. livesD. living( )7. your teacher to the cinema with you yesterday?A. Does; goB. Does; went C. Did; goD. Did; went( )8. I a football match last night.A. watchB. watches C. watchedD. am watching（ )9. Hurry up! We you.A. wait forB. waited for C. waiting forD.arewaiting for句型转换1. I was at home during the holiday. (对划线部分提问) during the holiday?2. Our holiday was fantastic. (对划线部分提问) holiday?3. I had a good time. (改为一般疑问句) a good time?4. Does your brother play basketball every afternoon? (用yesterday作时间状语) your brother basketball ?5. Sanya is a beautiful city. (改为感叹句) Sanya is!翻译 / 完成 句子1. 你父亲昨天在家吗？ 是的。 your father _ ? Yes, _ .2. 我在书店里看到很多的新书。I _ of new books the _ .3. 我想今年夏天去三亚。I want Sanya _ _ .4. 你放假的时候在哪里？我在上海。 Where _ _ _ your holiday? I _ _ Shanghai.5. 男孩子们那个时候在教室里吗？不，他们不在。他们在操场上。 the boys the classroom that ? No, . They the playground. Lesson 3-4(第一页)1. yesterday= the day before today 昨天yesterday eveningthe day before yesterdaytomorrow = the day after today ; the day after tomorrow 2. call sb. (v.) ; give sb. a call (n.) / call sb.=phone sb. / telephone sb. 给打电话answer the phone ; be called / be named I _ (call) you yeaterday. 3. be at home = stay at home / be in be in 反义词beout You were not at home. 同义句_4. (in) at the bookshop = at the bookstore 5. a lot of = lots of = many = much / many = quiet a few ; much = quite a little a lot of, lots of, many, much 的用法There are _ books in the library. There isnt _ water in the glass.Are there _ books in the library?There is still _ water in the bottle. Its enough for both of us. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few So _ homework really makes the students feel tired. A. much B. many C. little D. few I will stay here for _ more days. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little The reporter asked the man _ questions, but he said _ words. A. much, few B. many, few C. much, a few D. many, a few There were _ new books in the bookshop. A.much B. a lot of C. little D. a little6. buy sth for sb ; sell sth to sb My mother bought a new dress_me this Childrens Day. This little girl sold a box of matches _ a rich man. 7. There were a lot of new books in the bookshop near his home.1)there be 句型的用法There _ a pen and two rulers on the desk.There _ two rulers and a pen on the desk last night.There is a boy _ (swim) in the river.There _ a boy _ (swim) there yesterday.There _ a meeting there tomorrow.2) near ones home=next to ones home8. like / enjoy / be good at / be interested in / do well in / thank you for + doingHe likes _ (swim) in the river.My grandfather enjoys _ (go) fishing.Lisa is good at _ (speak) English.Peter does well in _ (do) housework.They are interested in _ ( skate) in winter. Thank you for _ (come) here.9. 不规则的动词过去式：buy-bought10. a book of / a book of cartoons11. How about? How / What about ?的用法What about _ (he)?How about _ (take) a plane? How about _(by) plane?12. see a movie = see a film / go to see a movie = go to the cinema / at the cinema13. The movie is very good. = Its a very good movie. = Its quite a good movie.quite与very含义相同,但用的位置却不同-quite用在冠词前,very 用在冠词后14. Its a little late. a little+形容词原级 ,a little late ; a little+形容词比较级 ,a little later a little+单名 ,a little boy ; a little+不可数名词 ,a little waterLesson 3-4(第二页)15. 一般过去时的一般疑问句及其回答Where were you yesterday? Were you at the bookshop yesterday?Yes, I was. No, I wasnt.做句转: 一? 两种回答: 画线提问: 回答: 1) I was at the bookstore yesterday. 2) I was at the bookshop last Sunday.3) I was at the cinema at that time.16. last Sunday 上周六last用法- last最后(first): the last class / last上一次(next): last class17. at the science / history museum 18. at this / that time ; at this time of day ; at the moment ; on that day Time的用法与扩展Its time (for sb) to +动原 ; its time for + 名词 ; have a good time ; have no time ; all the time ; three times.19. in the playground = on the playground20. be famous for 以而著称be famous as 作为而著称21. a famous cartoon artist22. visit our school23. Would you like another book to read? one more(another = one more)24 Whats her name? Sorry, I dont know. have no idea(dont know= have no idea)25. office building / class building 练习：按要求写词1 movie (同义词) 2 many (最高级) 3 buy (过去式) 4. same (反义词) 5.we(反身代词) 6.many (近义词) 7 dancing (动词) 8.have (第三人称单数) 用词的适当形式填空1 My mother (buy) me a new pair of shoes.2 I (not be) at home last night. I (be) in my office. 3 Here (be) a seat for you. Please sit down.4 She wants (be) a scientist in the future. 5 The boy (not do) his homework last night.6 The woman will (go) to Beijing in autumn. 7 Did his father (watch) the football match last night?8 The children are playing (happy) in the park.9 Tom, help (you) to some fish. 10. There _ (be) some boys _(play)football there last night.11. I live on the (five) floor.单选 ( )1. -How will you spend your holiday, Linda? -I to Sanya with my family.A. goB. am go C. goingD. am going( )2. Spring Festival is coming. We can see people in the shop.A. a lotB. a lot of C. a fewD. muchLesson 3-4(第三页)( )3. Dont school again! A. late for B. be late C. to late D. be late for( )4. There isnt bread in the fridge. Would you like to buy for us?A. any; someB. some; some C. any; anyD. some; any( )5. -Can birds fly? -Yes, can. A. they B. them C. their D. its( )6. The tailor made her a new . A. clothes B. cloth C. dress D. clothing( )7. They home the same time yesterday.A. got, atB. get, at C. getting; onD.are getting,on( )8. I very to hear that last night.A.am,exciting B. was, excitedC. am, exciteD. was, excite( )9. It me an hour to do my homework last night. A.take B.taking C.takes D.took句转1. I was at the shop last Sunday. (改为一般疑问句) at the shop ?2. You were at the cinema last night. (改为否定句)You at the cinema .3. She went to Beijing last year. (改为否定句)She to Beijing .4. Alice, make a kite for me. (用yesterday改为一般过去式) Alice a kite me .翻译1. 上周日我和母亲去了离我家很近的书店。 I a bookstore my mother my home last Sunday.2. 我在天津过的春节。 I in Tianjin.3. 我通常每天用两个小时做作业。 It two hours my homework everyday.4. 昨天我给你打了电话，但是你出去了。 I you yesterday, but you . 5. 他把整个晚上都用来读书。He the whole evening books.Lesson 5-6 (第一页)不规则的动词变化：bear-born(过去分词) write wrote , study studied1. last week 上周2. at school（英式英语）上学 in school（美式英语）上学3. ill & sick病 : be+ ill ; a sick + 名词 (a sick man)4. be sorry to do抱歉做某事: Im sorry to hear that. be sorry for 对某人感到抱歉: Im sorry for him. Thank you for doing sth / sth.5. bear born （过去分词) 出生 1) be born in 出生于be born in + 没有日期的具体时间 / 地点 -be born in January ; be born in 1996 ; be born in Tianjinbe born on +有日期的具体时间 - be born on January 1st , 1992 ; be born on New years Day;be born before出生在之前2) born天生的adj. a born teacher一位天生的老师6. LiYan was born on the same day as you! on the same day在同一天 ; at the same time在同一时刻in the same year(month) (反义) in different years(months) Marys composition is the same _ Lucys. My teaching method is different _ other teachers.be the same as(反义)be different from ; (thank you) all the same 仍然,完全一样look the same 看起来一样be different in sth 在某方面不同These cars are different _ colours. 7. age at the age of在岁的时候8. date日期, birth出生 date of birth 出生日期9. place地点(可数) some place某地 place of birth 出生地10. job 工作(可数)& work工作(不可数)11. Einstein爱因斯坦 ; Andersen安徒生12.physics study physics研究物理13.essay write essays 写文章14. writefor 为某人写东西write to 给某人写信15.cry to sb. 朝某人哭呼喊16.状语排序顺序：方式地点-时间17.Pay attention: 1) more 是比较级most 是最高级 2) clothes 衣服(永远用于复数)cloting 衣服(不可数名词)cloth 布料 3) exciting 外界事物使我兴奋excited我自己本身兴奋 4) It took me + 时间+to do sth. / spend +时间+doing sth.18. Where were you born? I was born in Beijing. When were you born? I was born in January 1st, 1992.19. 1)动名词做主语 doing morning exercises2) 叙述词前如果有形物代, 就不用带定冠词了.3) It took me + 时间+to do sth. / spend +时间+doing sth.4) was / were not 出去了练习按要求写词1. come (现在分词) 2. study (过去式) 用词的适当形式填空1. This is an (excite) news. 2. I (fly) to Sanya with my parents this summer.Lesson 5-6(第二页)3. Where (be) your family last night? (be) your uncle with you?4. I (not buy) that book because it (be) too expensive. 5. This is a (wonder) performance!用正确的介词或副词填空1. We were bookshop yesterday afternoon.2. I am not interested watching football match. 3. I went to school September，2001.4. Were you born October 5th？5. Where do have your PE lesson, the playground or the classroom?6. Can you lend me a book cartoons?单选( )1. were you born? -I was born on January 22th, 1985.A. WhenB. Where C. WhatD. How( )2. This pair of trousers not his. His trousers on the chair.A. is; isB. are; are C. is; areD. are; is( )3. Tom was born April 1, and I was born April, too.A. in; inB. in; on C. on; inD. on; on( )4. was your mother born? She was born Guangzhou.A. When; inB. Where; in C. Where; atD. When; /( )5. It is good to go swimming .A. in this time of B. at this time of yearC. for this time of yearD. on this time of year( )6. - ? - Its wonderful!A. What is your bookB. When will you be backC. How is the new filmD. Why is it good( )7. My mother wants buy a new shirt for me.A. buyB. buying C. to buyD. to buying( )8. me todays paper, and this banana to your grandpa, please.A.Bring; takeB. Take; bring C.Carry; bringD. Take; carry( )9. Look, whats Tom ? -He a model ship.A. doing; making B. do; is making C. does; to makeD. doing; is making句转1. They had a good time in Beijing. (改为同义句) They in Beijing.2. Our holiday in Japan was wonderful. (对划线部分提问) holiday Japan?3. I had a good time during the holiday. (改为否定句)I a good time during the holiday.4. My sister does well in English. (改为同义句)My sister English.5. Lili goes to the library every Sunday morning. (用last Sunday) Lili to the library .翻译6. 在新年那天，我和父母去滑冰了。 , my parents and I went skating.7. 昨天，我们的数学老师病了。Yesterday, our maths teacher .8. 张良和王新是在同一天出生的。 Zhangliang Wangxin. 9. 她是1965年12月20日在杭州出生的。 She was born . Lesson 7-8规则的动词过去式：learn-learned, walk-walked, talk-talked, live-lived, call-called不规则的动词过去式：have-had, tell-told, run-ran, can-could, eat-ate, fly flew, swim swam ;1. let sb do 让某人做某事/ let sb not do 不让某人做某事Let me do it by myself. (否) (1) _ _ me _ it by myself. (2) _ me _