钻井英语教程第13章井场设备.doc

362a6349b74a3b3e4e90c4efc4b25a8d.pdf第十三章 钻井设备一. 常用单词和短语7crown blocks 天车 crown-o-matic ,crown stopper 防碰天车 traveling block 游车monkey board 二层台、猴台hook 大钩swivel 水龙头bail links 吊环washpipe 冲管rotary table 转盘kelly bushing 方钻杆补心kelly spinner 方钻杆旋扣器kelly hose 水龙带elevator 吊卡、电梯power tongs 动力大钳power casing tong 动力套管大钳bushing 补心drill pipe slips 钻杆卡瓦rig 钻机 Rig 32001 32001钻井队drawworks 绞车drillers console 司钻控制台brake bar 刹把brake band 刹带eddy brake,Elmagco电磁刹车cathead 猫头pliers 手钳wrench 扳手socket wrench 套筒扳手pipe wrench 管钳screw driver 螺丝刀hammer 榔头chain tong 链钳caliper 卡尺mud pump 泥浆泵valve 闸门、凡尔valve seat 凡尔座liner 缸套air tugger 气葫芦doghouse 值班房、钻台偏房drilling line 钻井大绳derrick raising line 起井架大绳brindle line起井架大绳rig floor 钻台derrick 井架substructure 底座pulsation dampener 空气包mud tank 泥浆罐trip tank （起下钻）灌泥浆计量罐shale shaker 振动筛desander 除砂器desilter 除泥器degaser 除气器mud cleaner 泥浆净化器centrifuge 离心机agitator 搅拌机mud gun 泥浆枪centrifugal pump 离心泵flow line （泥浆）出水管flow (bell) nipple 喇叭口standpipe 立管standpipe valve 立管闸门gooseneck 鹅颈管SCR 可控硅整流器lathe machine shop 车工车间catwalk 猫道、滑道V-door 大门坡道pipe racks 管架台suitcase电缆槽子Geronimo line二层台逃跑绳generator 发电机genset 发电机组engine 发动机diesel engine 柴油机air compressor 压风机，空气压缩机air tank 储气瓶relief valve 安全阀pressure 压力temperature 温度diesel 柴油40W oil 40#机油gasoline 汽油hydraulic oil 液压油gear oil 齿轮油failure 故障battery 电池，电瓶electrolyte 电解液jumper 跨接线diesel filter 柴油滤子element 滤芯oil filter 机油滤子air filter 空气滤子part 配件spare parts备件geology地质shale 页岩sandstone 砂岩core 岩心claystone 泥岩development well开发井 exploratory well探井 wildcat野猫井 pay zone(pay formation)生产层oil and gas show油气显示induration(hardness)硬度 formation地层 sands(sandstone)砂岩 quartzite smdstone石英砂岩 conglomerate砾岩 gravel砾石 1imestone石灰岩 igneous rock (primary rock) 火成岩 volcanic rocks火山岩 granite花岗岩 marble大理岩 quartzite石英岩 lithology岩性 geologic age地质年代 era代 trilobite三叶虫 fossil化石 stratigraphic correlation地层对比formation组 member层 correlation marker对比标志 marker bed标志层 deposition沉积 normal fault(gravity fault)正断层 reverse fault逆断层 salt dome盐丘 clay粘土 sandstone砂岩 porosity孔隙度methane甲烷ethane乙烷propane丙烷gasoline汽油 fluorescence萤光 critical pressure临界压力critical temperature临界温度concentration浓度sample catchermud log 泥浆录井TDC 钻井工程全面监测angle of bedding地层倾角保险丝fuse保险盒fuse-holder电开关electric switch电压差voltage differential控制电路control circuit漏电流leakage current有效值effective value工作状态operating condition万用表multimeter测量导线test lead电力electric power马力horse power风力wind power输入/输出input/output power额定功率rated power电阻值resistance value电感器inductor电容器capacitor信号监视signal monitoring仪表面板face-plate半导体二极管somiconductor diode反向击穿电压reverse breakdown voltage短路short circuit负载线load line单向变压器single-phase transformer分压器voltage divider输入阻抗input impedance漏电流leakage current正半周positive half cycle负半周negative half-cycle调制波modulating wave频率偏移frequency deviation逻辑运算logic operation整流器rectifier电源符号schematic symbol电源变压器power supply transformer集成电路integrated circuit稳压器voltage regulator变频器converter运算放大器operational amplifier负反馈negative feedback脉冲宽度pulse width启动开关starter switch表盘watchcase可编程逻辑控制器programmable logic controller集成微计算机integrated microcomputer程序流程图perogarm flowchart操作系统operating system控制部件control unit开环系统open-loop system闭环系统closed-loop sysetm调节器regulator自动调节过程automatic regulatory procedures响应时间response time模块测试module testing机器测试machine testing振荡器oscillator测试点checkpoint放大器amplifier横截面积cross-sectional area二. 阅读练习 1. 甲方建议井队配备配件Important needs for Rig # 5003 5003队急需做的几件事情Need to change out crane & fork lift operator befor someone get hurt. 在伤到人之前需要更换吊车和抓管车司机Tally tape. 钻具量尺Two ply 110 or 120 mesh shaker screens. Torque wrench to tight screens properly. 双层110或120目筛布。正确上紧筛布的扭矩扳手。Sand trap built in shaker tank. 振动筛泥浆罐内建的沉砂罐。Proper skimmers built in mud tank for proper isolation of each compartment. 建于各罐用于各泥浆分隔舱分离的适当的连通管。Float for drill string.钻柱浮阀。Build cradle for BOP stack. 制造封井器吊篮。Gauges for desander, desilter, air tank. 除砂器、除泥器和气瓶的压力表。Wire bradded rubber hose (21,000 kpa)钢丝软管(21,000 kpa)High & low pressure union ( 50.8 cm)高低压由壬( 50.8 cm)50.8 cm stand pipe for ciculating casing. ( 35,000 kpa) & kelly hose.用于套管循环的50.8cm立管和水龙带Casing slips ( 177 mm) 套管卡瓦( 177 mm)。Sling for rig & crane.井队和吊车用绳套。Hose clamps & fittings for 25.4 cm. & 50.8 cm. 25.4 cm和50.8 cm管线卡子和接头。2. 钻机更新Refurnish 更新Gentlemen;先生们All of the following items could be accomplished in 30 to 45 days time with competent, qualified personnel. The major and most time consuming will be the Mud tank system which would take 30 days & many welders. 下列各项由有能力和资质的人员在30-45天内可望完成。主要的和消耗时间最多的将是泥浆灌系统，将需要30天和多名电焊工。(1 ) Mud tanks.泥浆罐 Reposition Degasser, Desander & desilter, Install second Centrifuge, all with independent feed pumps 移位除气器、除砂器和除泥器，安装第二台离心机，都将单独供液。 Replace all piping for the above, Replace Mud pump suctions & suction Valves, Service skimmers, Repair or replace troughs, Grating & Walkways. Build proper work platform around Centrifuges. 更换上述设备的管线。更换泥浆泵上水和闸门，保养连通管，修理或更换泥浆槽，格栅板和过道。制造围绕离心机正确的工作平台。( 2 ) Crown Block .天车 Sheave groves are worn, some lateral play. Entire Crown block will be replaced. ( New one available in Heglig ) 滑轮槽磨损，一些侧向间隙。将更换整个田车。（黑格里有一台新的）( 3 ) Traveling Block & Hook 游车和大钩 New one shipped from China on Sept. 21. (Should Strip down & magniflux shaft, Sheaves, Pins & Side plates in the event the new one dose not arrive in time). 9月21日从中国海运一台新的。（如果新的不能及时到达，将解体并对轴，滑轮，销子和侧板磁粉探伤）( 4 ) Derrick.井架 Sand blast and inspect all critical welds. Replace bent or damage girds & braces, Inspect Raising Line Sheaves, All Drift pins & bolts inspected & replaced as required. 喷砂和探伤全部关键焊接。更换弯的或损坏的栅格和拉筋，探伤起井架滑轮，根据要求探伤或更换全部心轴和螺栓。( 5 ) Sand blast & inspect all critical welds, Pad eyes & Drift pins, Deadline anchor pin & pedestal. Replace damaged floor plates, Hand rails & stairways. 喷砂和探伤全部关键焊接，环板和芯轴，死生固定器和底座。更换损坏的钻台板子，扶手和梯子。( 6 ) Rotary table, Draw-works & Mud pumps. 转盘、绞车和泥浆泵Strip down, inspect & replace worn chains,sprokets, seals & bearings as required. Check out crosshead slides on pumps, Draw-works Brake system needs a major overhaul.解体，探伤并根据要求更换磨损的链条、链轮、密封和轴承。检查泥浆泵十字头导板。绞车刹车系统需要大修。( 7 ) SCR & electrical system. SCR和电路系统 Fully inspect & replace parts as required, All Rig lighting wiring & some fixtures should be replaced, Additional lights required in derrick & on rig floor.全部检查并根据要求更换零件，所有照明线路和一些固定架应该更换。井架和钻台需增加照明。( 8 ) Main engines主柴油机 Cat D399 (