《动词短语及练习》doc版.doc

8动词短语及练习1. break break away破裂；脱离（社团、政党等）；断绝关系；改掉 break down坏了；出毛病（尤指机器等）；禁不住痛哭；（身体、精神）垮了；分解 break in闯入；插嘴 break into分成；闯入；突然起来 break off弄碎；中止（谈话）；突然停止 break out 爆发；（言语或行为）突然激烈 break through突破；冲破；克服 break up打破；弄碎；结束 When he heard his sentence，the man _ Your health will _if you work too hard Dont _ when your teacher is speaking The two countries _ their relations last month 1. break The allied forces soon _ the enemys defense line The party _ at midnight The policeman found that the house had been _ and a quantity of jewelry stolen 2. call call at拜访（某场所） call for找某人；要求，需要； call in请来 call off取消； call onupon拜访某人；要求；号召 call out大声叫； call up唤醒；给打电话；使回想起 1. We called _ Mikes house yesterday. 2. All ships sailing on the oceans call _ help by radio in English. 3. Ill call _ my uncle at Beijing Railway Station. 4. Lets call _ a doctor for the little girl. 5. Many of these songs called _ the workers to take up the struggle. 6. I shall call _ him tomorrow. 7. I heard somebody calling _ to me from downstairs. 8. Call me _ tomorrow; my number is 536291. 9. Your letter calls _ the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.3. carry carry on继续；保持;进行（生意、谈话等） carry out实行；履行 carry through（努力）完成; 使度过困难；支持到底; He carried _ the plan without difficulty Perseverance will carry a man _ I expect my son to carry _ the family tradition 4. come come about发生 come across偶然发现或碰到 come at向进攻 come down倒塌；（树）倒下; 传给 come off脱落 come out出来；出现;开花; 被出版 come up发生；出现; 长出 come up with提供；提出 1. I came _ him first in Beijing. 2. Come _, try it again. 3. Ill help you too if any beast comes _ you. 4. It is impossible for a dead animal to come _. 5. The airplane came _ in that field. 6. How long is it since the electronic computer came _ use? 7. The trees turn green and flowers come _. 8. This magazine comes _ once a month. 9. A child came _ to me and showed me the way.5. cut cut down 砍倒;削减；降低 cut in 插嘴（后不带宾语） cut off切断（水、电）；切下来；剪下来 cut out 剪下; 删除 Lets cut _ the unimportant details The rope is two feet longer than we needed，so we cut _ the extra length The telephone operator cut us _ before we had finished our conversation The telephone operator cut _ and said that I had already spoken 3minutes 6. do do away with废除；去掉= do up扎牢；扣住；扣钮扣 do with对付；处理;对付用；凑合用= do without没有也行；不用也可以 1. The teachers want to do _ cheating in the school . 2. Ill have nothing to do _ him from now on. 3. What did you do _that camera you found? 4. I will just have to do _ what Ive got 7. fill fill in 填上，把补齐, 填写; fill out 填写（空格、表格等） AmE (= fill in) fill up（使）装满；填写BrE（空格、表格等） When she applied for her passport，Grace had to fill _ a half dozen different forms She filled his glass _ a second time Fill _ your name on this check. 8. get get along (with) 进展；相处融洽；合作 get away挣脱；逃脱 get back回来；取回；收回 get down（使）下来; 记录下来 get down to立即开始工作 get in进入; 收获（庄稼等） get off（使）下（车）；出发 get on登上; 进步；进展 get rid of摆脱 get through通过；穿过；; 完成； 1. The bank robbers used a stolen car to get _. 2. Have you got _ the book you lent him? 3. This mistake may get him _ difficulties. 4. It took us only four minutes to get _ the Customs(海关). 5. Before I could get _ a word, he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits, . 6. If you knocks into someone, or get _ his way, you says, Excuse me. or Im sorry. 7. She got _ her bicycle and cycled off.9. give give away赠给; 泄露;出卖 give in上交; 投降；屈服；支撑不住 give off散发（液体、气体等） give out产生（声音、光等）；分给；散发; 用完 give up放弃做某事; 交出；让出； 1. In those days, he used to give _ a part of his income to help his friend. 2. Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give _. 3. If they are burned, they give _ poisonous gases. 4. When they made ready to climb the next ridge（山脊）， they found that their oxygen had given _.10. go go about（四处）自由走动; go against 反对; 违背; go on with 继续做 go all out尽某人最大努力；鼓足干劲; go down下去; 下降；减少； 下沉；记下 go off 爆炸; 变坏（质） go over检查（是否有误） go through查阅; 经历（困难、痛苦等） go without没有也能对付过去 1. The crocodile went _ under the water. 2. If you never read the newspapers, youll never know whats going _ in the world. 3. They went _ their lessons together at night. 4. The police went _ very room of the building.11. hand hand in交上；上交；hand out分送（给）；hand over 递给；交出；移交 Please hand _ the papers at the end of the exam. We shall hand _ these written statements to the reporters The escaped criminal was handed _ to the police12. keep keep away不要接近；阻止某人干某事 keep back阻止 keep in touch with与保持联系 keep off勿走近；站在远处 keep on继续 keep out 阻止入内 keep up with保持同一水平；赶上 1. I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me _. 2. While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept _ _ by telephone _ his companion. 3. He kept _ telling us the same story over and over. 4. Will this overcoat keep the rain _? 5. The rain kept _ all night. 6. I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep _ thegood work. 7. He walked so fast that I could hardly keep _ _ him.13. look look aboutaround朝周围看; 观察；游览 look after照顾 look down upon蔑视；轻视 look for寻找；寻求 look into调查；研究 look out 小心；注意 look over全面或仔细检查 look through温习；仔细查看 look up查阅字典或参考书等 1. The boy is old enough to look _ himself. 2. Look _! There is danger ahead. 3. I shall look _ that I dont trust him again. 4. He looked _ his notes before writing the report. 5. Look _ these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.14 make make into 把 制成 makeof用制作 make out of用制成 make up编造；组成；补偿；化妆 make up for弥补 1. Bamboo is also made _ paper. 2. Our desks and chairs are made _ wood. 3. The paper for books and newspapers also is made _ wood. 4. This engine is made _ 490 parts. 5. These days many girls make _ when they are still quite young.15. pull pull down把拉下;破坏；拆毁（建筑物） pull out拿出；拔出 pull through帮助度过难关 pull up拔出;（使）停止 His hat was pulled well _over his eyes so that nobody would guess his true identity Ill have to have this tooth pulled _ Good nursing will pull him _ A car pulled _ as I was walking along the footpath， and the driver asked me the way to the soft drinks factory 16. put put away收拾（东西）; 存（钱） put down武力镇压; 记录;让乘客下车 put off脱去;推迟 put on穿戴;上演;增加（体重）；上涨 put out扑灭（火）；熄灭 put up建造；搭起;为提供食宿 put up with容忍 1. We put _ the tools before we leave the workshop. 2. All the medical workers in the region helped to put _ the flu（流感）. 3. Never put _ until tomorrow what you can do today. 4. We are putting the play _ again next week owing to（由于） its success. 5. The fire man soon put the fire _. 6. Its time that we put _ the Christmas decorations（装饰物） in the living room. 7. Drop your weapons and put your hands _. 8. Another supermarket has been put _ near our house. 9. I cant put _ a lot of noisy people when I am working.17. run run across偶然发现；偶遇 run after追赶 run for竞选（公职) run into 偶然碰见；巧遇；碰上 run off逃走 run out用完 run out of用完 run over溢出;（车辆）辗过 I ran _ the article in yesterdays newspaper Dont bother running _ the bus；youll never catch it He runs _ mayor again Their ship ran _ a huge iceberg at sea The enemy soldiers ran _ at night 18. set set about开始 set off 出发 set out启程或启航; 试图,打算 set up竖立；升起;创立; 创造（纪录等） 1. As soon as she arrived, she set _ tidying up （整理，收拾）the room. 2. Theyve set _ on a trip round the world . 3. He set _ to write a history of civilization（文明）. 4. Well certainly set_ a complete modern industrial system. 5. Lets set _ the tent first, and build the fire later.19. take take after（在外貌、品格和性格方面）与相似 take back收回；撤销 take down取下;记录 take in欺骗 take off脱下;（飞机）起飞; 模仿; take on雇佣; 承担 take over接管；接收 take up停车接乘客;占（时间，空间等） He takes _ his father in mathematical ability He would neither apologize nor take _ what he had said She took _ the speech in short hand The salesman finds it easy to take _ old ladies He takes that comedian _ wonderfully No more workers are being taken _ at present Is he willing to take _ the responsibility？ Henrys taken _ the running of the family firm from his old father20. turn turn against对采取敌对态度 turn down拒绝;减弱；调低 turn in送交 turn into变成；译成 turn off关掉 turn on打开 turn out结果证明;生产 turn up出现;增加 1. Those who were once for him have turned _ him. 2. Turn _ everything captured（缴获的）. 3. Im going to turn my garage _ a playroom for the children. 4. Be sure to turn _ the lights when you leave the room. 5. Shall I turn _ the bath water for you? 6. He turned the meat _ in the pan（平底锅）. 7. The