山东省泰安市2019届高三英语上学期期中试卷.docx

泰安市2019届高三上学期期中考试英 语 试 题2018.11 本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题，共12页。试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项： 1答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。 2答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。 3答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the woman prefer to do?AFind a quiet place BCheck in the hotel CAvoid the traffic jam2Who is probably the man?AAn exhibition visitor BA ticket collector CA policeman3What subject does the boy show little interest in?ABiology BMath CPhysics4What is the speakersopinion about the film?AIt makes them puzzled BIt isnt worth watching CIt has a surprising ending5Where does the conversation probably take place?AAt home BOn a plane CAt a newspaper stand第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6What will the speakers do next Saturday?ABuy a new car BTravel to China CLook at some photos7Whats the relationship between the speakers?ANeighbors BA couple CFellow workers听第7段材料，回答第8和第9题两个小题。8How long has the restaurant served breakfast?AAbout 6 years BAbout 16 years CAbout 60 years9What will Betty probably try?AFried eggs BFruit salad CFrench toast第8段材料，回答第10至12三个小题。10Who is getting married?AJudy BGrace CClara11What will the man go for on Saturday?AA birthday party BA wedding CA picnic12What does the man suggest the woman do?AAttend the wedding a little lateBCall her best friend to say sorryCGo to the wedding and the party听第9段材料，回答第13至16四个小题。13What program was put off to next week?ASome news reports BA talk show CA football game14Who was badly injured?AThe teacher BThe bus driver CThe truck driver15How many students got hurt in the accident?A20 B18 C216What caused the accident?ADrunk driving BBad weather CSpeeding听第10段材料，回答第17至20题四个小题。17What can we see in Johns photo?AA rainstorm BA monkey CA sleeping lion18How much will John receive?A$100 B$500 C$1，00019What can we learn about Bens photo?AIt was taken in Africa BIt happened by accidentCIt was in black and white20What is the speakers advice in the end?AEntering next months contestBChecking back for more informationCBeing careful while taking pictures第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMy dream job would be to become an astronautMy passion for space is all unbearable feeling that lies deep inside my heartThe mysteries that have been asked by millions of people have not yet been answered by NASA because of technologyLater on in the future，technology will be advanced and there will be answers to questionsI would like to be that one person to look down at young children and answer all their doubts over spaceGemma Mandujano，Weslaco High SchoolMy dream job is to be a professional photographerI remember when I was 8 years old，Id always steal my motherscamera and take pictures of nature and life in general，and spend hours concocting the perfect moment to take picturesTo be a photographer，you must have the three Ps：patience，passion，and perfectionI would love to be a celebrated photographer，not for the fame，but for the recognition of capturing peoples most cherished moments to preserve them for a life timeAmee Jocelyne Garcia，Weslaco High SchoolMy dream job is to be an architect because I love to construct for other peopleI have always been good at mathAs well as having a talent for math I have loved to construct buildings that people can benefit out ofIf I were to get the job as an architect I would be combining my love for math and construction to help the communityBy helping and dealing with numbers I can honestly say that I will never go to work if I accomphsh my dream jobEfren Segovia，Weslaco High SchoolMy dream job is to be a vet! I love animal very much and I know I would never get bored of being a vet，taking care of them would never be a bother to meAnd to be honest，the pay is very good and life would be great knowing that I have money for my family and going to work loving every momentMy dream job is not far away and I will try my best to accomplish college and be a vet one dayLaurie Solis，Weslaco High School21For what does Amee Jocelyne take photographs?ATo earn fame BTo make fortuneCTo have funDTo picture peoples precious scenes22Who mentions the pay in the dream career?AGemma BAmee CEfrenDLauric23What quality do the four students have in common?ACourage BPassion CTalentDPerfectionBThe noble tree houseall natural materials，solid construction，away from the troubles of the worldIn a more dangerous time in human history，their position above the ground would protect the dweller(居民)against environmental difficulties and possible predators(掠夺者)As modern construction has improved，these woody residences have become less of a practical dwelling and more of a childrens noveltyBut now，these fun shelters are appealing to adults too and many are booking themselves in for a few nights among the treetopsThese tree house hotels can be found From Europe to AustraliaBest of all，they come in a variety of interesting designs!From the traditionalfour walls and a roofhabitation，such as at TreeHouse Point，in Washington，North America，to the more artistic Nothofagus Hotel in Chilean Patagonia，whose twelve-sided walls make it look like a beehiveIf that doesnt appeal，how about a tree hut?The Free Spirit Spheres resort on Vancouver Island in Canada allows guests to stay in one of three yellow spheres(球体)，which hang from treesThe company was founded in 1998 by Tom Chudleigh，who hand built the huts from cedar wood and fiber glassNot only are they as safe as houses，theyre popular!Mr Chudleigh tells the BBCDigs(借宿的地方)which are original seem to be a big drawIn Sweden，at the Treehotel numbers have also risen“Today we have seven rooms and nearly 5,000 guests，”Kent Lindvall explainsEach of the houses there was designed to make use of the light and surroundingsAnd how about an office?Microsoft，hoping to give its employees thinking space，has commissioned(委托)a tree-building structure from Pete Nelson，tree house book author and designer and builder of tree houses“Studies show people can work better in natureThey are more productive，”says Mr Nelson24What is the text mainly about?AThe designs of the tree house hotelsBThe function of the tree housesCThe trend for tree housesDThe future development of houses25Why have tree houses become fun shelters?APeople find few safe houses to live inBThey are of novel shape and appealing colorCThere are no places of amusement for childrenDTheir construction have gotten modernized26For what purpose has Microsoft built a tree house structure?ATo help its employees work efficientlyBTo provide its workers with break residencesCTo offer its workers living convenienceDTo give people space to make friends 27What can we infer from the text?AAll tree house hotels have interesting designsBTree houses can make people safer nowadaysCKent Lindvall have made handbuilt tree housesDTree house hotels in Sweden seem to succeed.CCafes are everywhere these days，offering as many varieties of coffee as there are ways to have it servedAnd this leads to a range of prices，from cheap grabandgo coffee，to the ultraexpensive artisanal coffee(匠人咖啡)However，an increasing number of Western consumers are happy to pay a little more for their cup in order to ensure that it comes from an ethically(道德地)produced and sustainable sourceAt The Attendant，a cafe in east London，staff attempt to make customers aware of the story of the beans that they are drinking and the impact they are having by choosing to drink ethicallyFor a start，it can make coffee farmers better off，according to figures from the UNs World Intellectual Property Organization(Wipo)Ryan de Oliveria，The Attendants co-founder and chief executive，says the extra income allows farmers and their families to have a better quality of lifeIt also makes investing or reinvesting in their business possibleWipos figures show smarter processing，branding and marketing make a huge difference to the growers and their communitiesTechnology now means that the beans can be tracked all the way from the farm to the cupThe research shows that for a pound(454g)of beans going to a supermarket，the export price is$145Most of this goes to the farmerThe price almost doubles when the beans are he aded for large western coffee chainsBut farmers exporting their beans to artisanal cafes make over $5 per poundThats because the coffee addicts who frequent these places are happy to pay moreIt seems that its a winwin situation for the farmers，cafes and consumersSo much so that more established coffee businesses are jumping on the band wagon by buying up(并购)artisanal rivals who have already accepted this way of doing thingsIf thats the case，then the future of coffee production looks a little fairer for a1128What does paragraph 1 focus on?AThe varieties of coffee BThe range of coffee pricesCThe popularity of artisanal coffeeDThe reason for customers to pay more for coffee29Where can you find the data that best support “growing artisanal coffee is beneficial”?AIn paragraph 1 BIn paragraph 2CIn paragraph 3DIn paragraph 430What do the words“jumping on the band wagon”in the last paragraph probably mean?AMaking a large profit BFollowing the general trendCGaining a good reputationDAvoiding the fierce competition31Whats the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo advocate ethical coffee BTo advertise coffee businessCTo help customers to save moneyDTo introduce the art of processing coffeeD“Kids these days，eh?”Three simple words that try to summarize many a misunderstanding across a generational divideOn one side，the older generationconservative，oppressive and out of fashionOn the other，the younger generation-rebellious，ignorant and disobedient，and lacking in self-contro1Or at least thats what popular stereotypes(固定印象)would have us believeThat said，every generation is different in one way or another to the nextBut if recent figures are anything to go by，adolescents may actually be improving upon their eldersbehaviourBritish 16-24 year olds are drinking less alcohol and smoking less，according to a recent report from the UK Office for National StatisticsFrom 2005 to 2017 the number of British adolescents and young adults who had drunk alcohol the week prior to being interviewed declined from 60to 50This is minored by their consumption of cigarettes，which dropped from 285to 199for the same periodOne possible reason for this youths wisdom could lie in the cultural shift away from these behaviourssomething they can thank their ancestors forCampaigns and adverts on the dangers of smoking and drinking have been going onFor example，the Department of Transports Think!campaign to raise awareness of the dangers of drink-driving，or the Department of Healths Change4Life campaign promoting the benefits of healthy food and exerciseAnd while，for their predecessors(上一代人)these behaviours may have become deep-rooted，it seems young people are taking these messages to heartAnother explanation could be based in youths natural delinquency“Young people are rebelling against the older generationschosen methods of rebellion,”says James Nicholls，Director of Research and Policy Development at Alcohol Research UKIn other words，if the older generations method of rebellion from their parents was to drink，smoke and act anti-socially，then their offsprings is to refrain(克制)Whether or not this will continue，only time will tellAs these under-25s go through life，they may resist their current trend，and turn to the behaviour of their ancestorsHowever，they may stick to their guns and continue to be sensible32How are younger generations described by popular stereotypes?AIgnorant and selfish BConservative and oppressive.CSensible and febelliousDRebellious and lacking in self-contro133What can we infer from paragraph 3?ACulture has no influence on people BPeople have been fighting for healthy lifeCYoung people are easy to accept the culture shiftDThe older generations refuse to change their behaviors34Whats the authors attitude towards the youths rebellion?ADisapproving BSupportive.CUncaringDDoubtful35What can be a suitable title for the text?AThe generation gap BThe behaviors of ancestorsCThe culture shift DThe more sensible youth of today第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Color permeates(渗透)all aspects of our livesIt shapes how we sense the world，and benefits our health and mind 36 color has a significant impact on our livesFor starters，it can make us less violent. Being comfortedand confident When you need some comforting and confidence，orange is what you need.“It combines the energy of red and the happiness of yellow，”said Sara Petitt，a scientist at the Fashion Institute of TechnologyHe called orange the happiest color，and described it as“red brought nearer to humanity by yellow” 37 That is the power of orangeRemoving fearMost human cultures dislike the color of blackExperts argue that we need black to make our wardrobes radiate sophistication but also to overcome our fears “In the dark，our visual sense vanishes38 We rely on our visual system to help protect us from harm，”said Antony，a psychology professorBut black is not as dark as we thinkFrench artist Renoir called black the queen of all colors The color of your bodyand love Red is our colorOur bodies produce 2 million red blood cells every single secondWe need the color red because it has a powerful effect on our brainsScientific studies have found that the color makes us stronger，more alert，more competitive 39，many of us get red in the face from increased blood flow Red can also make us appear more attractive to one another，which is why red lipstick is on billions of lips Keeping you healthy and calm Our eyes can detect light between wavelengths of 400 and 700 nanometers，a range known as the visible spectrum(光波)In the middle of the spectrum resides green 40 The color green also keeps us calm，which is one of the reasons why there is so much of green in many hospitalsAColor directly influences the soulBEven though we have not realized itCWe all have different relationships with colorsDWhen we are shy，angry and excitedEWe are unable to detect who or what is around usFThis wavelength is where our sense is at its best-and keeps us fitGImagine the relief you feel soaking in the beauty of a dramatic sunset第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was standing in the checkout line behind a woman who looked to be in her 60sWhen it was her 41 to pay，the cashier greeted her by name and asked her how she was 42 The woman looked down and said，“Not so 43 My husband just lost his 44 and my son is up to his old tricks againI dont know how Im going to 45 the holidays”Then she gave the cashier food starepsMy heart 46 I wanted to help but didnt know howAs I walked into the parking lotI 47 the woman returning her shopping cart，and I remembered something in my 48 that could help her in a different but 49 wayIt wasnt a handful of cash or a 50 on a job for her husband，but maybe-it would make her life 51 “Excuse me，”I said，my voice trembling a bit“I couldnt help overhearing what you said to the 52 It sounds like youre going through a really 53 time right nowIm so sorryId like to give you something”And I took a business-sized card out of my purse and 54 it to herWhen the woman read the cards only two words，she began to cryAnd through her tears，she said 55 ，“You have no idea how much this 56 to me”The words on the card：You MatterA few weeks earlier，a colleague gave me the same card as 57 for a project I was working onWhen I read the card，I felt a warin glow 58 inside of meDeeply touchedI came home and 59 my own box of You Matter cards and started 60 them too41Adeal Bspace Cturn Dchoice42Aexercising Bdoing Cworking Dsleeping43Abad Bsafe Cgood Ddifferent44Afame Bability Cway Djob45Aget through Bgive up Capply for Dprepare for46Aached Bburnt Cbeat Dbled47Aheard Bfelt Ckept Dspotted48Acar Bpurse Croom Dmind49Adirect Bsignificant Cnatural Dsensitive50A1ead Bdecision C1ecture Dquestion51Abetter Bbusier Cpoorer Dshorter52Aassistant Bboss Ccashier Dcustomer53Afortunate Bpeaceful Chard Dnormal54Abought Bdonated C1ent Dhanded55Aproudly Bexcitedly Cdesperately Dmodestly56Acosts