初中英语重点句型、短语一览表.doc

新课标第一网不用注册，免费下载！英语（新目标）教材重点句型、短语一览表 *标记为听力材料语句37新课标第一网 七年级（上册）（Starter） Unit 1 Good morning!. Sentences:1. Good morning, Alice! 早上好，艾丽斯！2. Good morning, Cindy! 早上好，辛蒂！3. Hello, Frank! 你好，弗兰克！4. Hi, Cindy! How are you? 嗨，辛蒂！你好吗？Im fine, thanks. 我很好，非常感谢。5. Good afternoon, Eric! 下午好，埃里克！6. Good evening, Alice! 下午好，艾丽斯！7. Im OK. 我还不错。/我很好。Im = I am 我是(Starter) Unit 2 Whats this in English?、Useful expressions:1. in English 用英语（说），在英语方面2. an orange一个桔子、Sentences:1. Whats this in English? 用英语说这是什么？Its a key. 这（它）是一把钥匙。2. Spell it, please. 请拼读一下它。K-E-Y. K-E-Y.whats = what is 是什么its = it is 它（这，那）是(Starter) Unit 3 What color is it?、Useful expressions:1. A in Grace 格雷斯中的A、Sentences:1. Whats this? 这是什么？Its V. 这是V。2. What color is it? 它是什么颜色？Its red. 它是红色的。3. Its black and white. 它是黑白相间的。Unit 1 My names Gina.、Useful expressions:1. my/his/her name 我的/他的/她的名字2. names = name is 名字是，名叫做3. (my/your/his/her) first name（我的/你的/他的/她的）名字4. (my/your/his/her) last name （我的/你的/他的/她的）姓氏family name = last name 姓氏5. ID card 身份证、Sentences:1. Whats your name? 你叫什么名字？2. My names Gina. 我的名字叫吉娜。Im Gina. 我是吉娜。3. Nice to meet you! 很高兴见到你！4. Whats your first name? 你名叫什么？5. Whats your last name? 你姓什么？6. Whats your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少？Its 281-9176. 是281-9176。7. My/His/Her telephone number is 我的/他的/她的电话号码是Unit 2 Is this your pencil?、Useful expressions:1. pencil case 铅笔盒，文具盒2. pencil sharpener 卷笔刀，铅笔刀isnt = is not 不是3. computer game 电子游戏，电脑游戏4. call sb. at (数字) 拨电话打给某人5. call sb. 打电话给某人6. call (数字) 拨打电话7. in the lost and found case 在事物招领箱里8. (my) school ID card （我的）学生证9. a set of keys 一串钥匙10. *look for sth. 寻找某物、Sentences:1. Is this your pencil? 这是你的铅笔吗？Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. 是，它是。/不，它不是。2. Excuse me. 请原谅。抱歉，打扰一下。3. Thank you. 谢谢你。4. How do you spell it? 你怎样拼它？P-E-N. P-E-N.5. Call Alan at 495-3539. 拨电话495-3539打给艾伦。6. Call Mary. 打电话给玛丽。7. Call 685-6034. 拨打电话685-6034。*8. Im looking for my watch. 我正在找我的手表。*9. All right. 好吧。好的。*10. Heres your baseball. 这儿有你的棒球。Unit 3 This is my sister.、Useful expressions:1. my / your / his / her sister （我的/你的/他的/她的）姐妹thats = that is 那是2. brother(s) 兄弟们3. two brothers 两兄弟hes = he is 他是4. your aunt 你的伯母/姨妈/姑母/舅妈/阿姨5. thanks for sth . 为而感谢你6. the photo of your family 你的家庭照7. (my) family photo （我的）家庭照/全家福8. (ones) father / mother / grandfather / cousin （某人的）爸爸/妈妈/女儿/表姐弟/兄妹whos = who is 是谁，谁是、Sentences:1. Those are my two brothers. 那是我的两个兄弟。2. Thats my sister. 那是我的姐姐/妹妹。3. This is his sister. 这是他的姐姐/妹妹。4. These are his brothers. 这些是他的兄弟。5. Is this Jim? 这是吉姆吗？No, he isnt .Hes Dave. 不，不是。他是戴夫。6. Is this/that your sister? 这/那是你的姐妹吗？Yes, it is./No, it isnt. 是，这/那是。/不，这/那不是。7. Is she your sister? 她是你的姐妹吗？Yes, she is. 是，她是的。8. Is he your brother? 他是你的兄弟吗？No, he isnt. Hes my friend. 不，他不是。他是我的朋友。9. Is Guo Peng your brother? 郭鹏是你兄弟吗？No, he isnt. 不，他不是。10. Here is my family photo! 这儿有（是）我的全家福。11. Whos your sister? 你的姐妹是谁？/谁是你的姐妹？12. This is my sister. 这是我的姐妹。Unit 4 Wheres my backpack?、Useful expressions:1. under the table/chair/bed 桌子/椅子/床下面2. on the sofa/chair/dresser/table/bed/desk/floor 在沙发/椅子/橱柜/桌子/床/书桌/地板上面3. in the backpack/drawer 双肩背包/抽屉里边dont = do not 不；没（否定助动词）4. math book 数学书5. alarm clock 闹钟6. video tape 录像带7. take sth. to sp./sb. 带某物到某地/某人那儿去8. bring sth. to sp./sb. 把某物带到某地/某人这儿来9. need sth. 需要某物10. in my backpack 在我的背包里*11. how about sth. 某物呢？某物怎么样？*12. take it back to 把它带回去*13. after school 放学后、Sentences:1. Wheres my backpack? 我的双肩背包在哪儿？Its under the table.它在桌子下面。2. Where are my books? 我的书在哪儿？Theyre on the sofa .它们在沙发上。3. Are they on the bed? 它们在床上吗？Yes, they are. /No, theyre not. 是的。/不是的4. Is it on the dresser? 它在梳妆台/碗柜上吗？Yes, it is. /No, it isnt. 是的/不是的。5. I dont know. 我不知道。6. Please take these things to your sister. 请把这些东西带去给你姐姐。7. Can you bring some things to school? 你能带些东西来学校吗？8. Its on your back! 它在你的背上！*9. How about my pencil case and my baseball? 我的文具盒和棒球呢？wheres = where is 在哪儿theyre = they are 他们/她们/它们是Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?、Useful expressions:1. tennis racket 网球拍2. ping-pong ball/bat 乒乓球/球拍3. soccer ball （英式）足球doesnt = does not 不；没（否定助动词）lets = let us 让我们4.play ping-pong/tennis/volleyball/basketball/soccer打（踢/玩）乒乓秋/网球/排球/篮球/足球5. many sports clubs 许多运动俱乐部, and more 和更多6. play computer games 打电子游戏7. watch TV 看电视8. a great sports collection 一个很棒的运动品收藏9. he/she has 他/她有10. play sports 做运动11. watch them on TV 在电视上看它们12. every day 每天13. have a computer game 玩电子游戏14. be boring 无聊15. an eraser 一块橡皮擦、Sentences:1. Do you have a ping-pong ball? 你有乒乓球吗？Yes, I do. /No, I dont. 是的，我有。/不，我没有。2. Do they have a computer? 他们有电脑吗？Yes, they do. /No, they dont. 是的，他们有。/不，他们没有。3. Does he/she have ? 他/她有吗？Yes, he/she does. 是的，他/她有。No, he/she doesnt. 不，他/她没有。4. Lets play ping-pong. 让我们打乒乓球吧。No, I dont have a ping-pong ball. 不行，我没有乒乓球。5. That sounds good. 那听起来不错。6. Do you play tennis? 你打网球吗？7. Ed Smith has a great sports collection. 埃德史密斯有一堆很棒的体育收藏品。8. Do you have some more paper? 你有另外的一些纸吗？*9. Lets go. 让我们去吧。Unit 6 Do you like bananas?、Useful expressions:1. like sth. 喜欢某物2. not like sth. 不喜欢某物3. French fries 薯条4. ice cream 冰淇淋5. running star 跑步明星6. eat lots of healthy food 吃大量健康的食品7. lots of 许多，大量8. healthy food 健康的食物9. for breakfast/lunch/dinner 对于早餐/午餐/晚餐来说10. for dessert 至于甜食、Sentences:1. Do you like bananas? 你喜欢香蕉吗？Yes, I do. /No, I dont. 是的，我喜欢。/不，我不喜欢。2. Do they like ? 他们喜欢吗？Yes, they do. /No, they dont. 是的，他们喜欢。/不，他们不喜欢。3. Does he like ? 他喜欢吗？Yes, he does. /No, he doesnt. 是的，他喜欢。/不，他不喜欢。4. I like oranges. 我喜欢桔子。5. I dont like bananas. 我不喜欢香蕉。6. They like salad. 他们喜欢沙拉。7. They dont like broccoli. 他们不喜欢花椰菜。8. She likes bananas. 她喜欢香蕉。9. She doesnt like ice cream. 她不喜欢冰淇淋。Review of units ( 1-6 )、Useful expressions:1. want sth. 想要某物2. come and buy your clothes 来买你的衣服3. at Huaxings great sale 在华兴大减价4. at a very good price 以（用）一个很合适的价格（出售/买下来）5. bag(s) for sports 运动用的包6. for only ￥12 只要12圆7. for girls/boys 对于女孩儿们/男孩儿们来说8. buy sth. for only￥ 只以买来某物9. sth. in red/green/white 红色的/绿色的/白色的某物10. afford our price 支付得起我们的价格11. come and see for yourself 你亲自来看看12. at Huaxing Clothes Store 在华兴服装店13. come to Mr Cools Clothes Store 来库尔服装店14. Mr Cool 库尔先生15. Cools 库尔的店（家/地盘）16. sell sth. for only ￥ 只以出售某物17. buy sth. from 从那儿买来某物18. sell sth. to 把某物卖到那儿去19. have a look at = look at 看一看20. be on sale for 在以的价格（廉价）出售、Sentences:1. I like for lunch. 午餐我喜欢2. That sounds boring. 那听起来真无聊。3. Does Joe have a ? 乔有吗？4. Where is the ? 在哪儿？Unit 7 How much are these pants?、Sentences:1. How much is this T-shirt? 这件T恤多少钱？Its seven dollars. 它七美圆。2. How much are these socks? 这些袜子多少钱？Theyre two dollars. 它们两美圆。3. Can I help you? 我能帮助你么？Yes, please. 是的，劳驾。4. Here you are. 给你。5. Ill take it. 我会带走它（我要买下它）。6. Thank you. 谢谢。Youre welcome. 不用谢。Unit 8 When is your birthday?、Useful expressions:1. ones birthday 某人的生日2. date of birth 出生的日期（生日）3. how old 多大年纪；几岁4. speech contest 演讲比赛5. school trip 郊游6. basketball game7. (Sallys) birthday party （萨丽的）生日派对6. English speech contest 英语演讲比赛7. School Day 学校行课日，校庆8. Art Festival 艺术节9. Chinese Contest 中文演讲比赛10. Music Festival 音乐节11. English Party 英语派对12. have a School Day 有个校庆，举行校庆13. at your school 在你们学校14. have an Art Festival 有个艺术节，举行艺术节15. year(s) old 岁16. a fun birthday 一个好玩的生日*17. fill in 填好、Sentences:1. When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候？My birthday is October tenth. 我的生日是十月十号。2. When is your mothers / fathers birthday? 你妈妈的/爸爸的生日是什么时候？Her/His birthday is 她的/他的生日是。3. When is Liu Pings birthday? 刘萍的生日是什么时候？4. How old are you? 你多大了？Im fifteen. 我十五了。5. Im years old. 我岁了。Unit 9 Do you want to go to a movie?、Useful expressions:1. want to do sth. 想做某事2. go to a movie/movies 去看电影3. see a comedy/comedies 看喜剧片4. see an action movie / action movies 看动作片5. an action movie 一部动作片6. what kind of movies 哪种电影7. also like 也喜欢8. Beijing Opera 京剧9. often do sth. 经常做某事10. go to do sth. 去做某事11. Chinese action movies 中国动作片12. think + that从句 想；认为13.be(very)exciting/boring/scary/interesting/funny（非常）振奋人心/无聊/可怕/有趣/好玩14. learn about 学会关于某方面的知识15. Chinese history 中国历史16. see Beijing Opera with sb. 和某人一起看京剧17. do sth. with sb. 和某人一起做某事18. my friend , Mike 我的朋友迈克19. (my) favorite actor （我）最喜爱的演员20. a new movie 一部新电影21. a (very) successful thriller 一部（非常）成功的恐怖片22. on weekends 在周末23. like it, too 也喜欢它 24. a great actor 一个很棒的演员25. Shaolin Temple 少林寺26. in the movie 在这部电影里*27. how about sb. 某人呢？某人怎么样？*28. like it a lot 非常喜欢它*29. a lot = very much 非常地、Sentences:1. Do you want to go to a movie? 你想去看电影吗？Yes, I do. I want to see a comedy. 是的，我想去。我想看喜剧片。2. Does he/she want to go to a movie? 他/她想去看电影吗？Yes, he/she does. 是的，他/她想去。No, he/she doesnt. 不，他/她不想去。3. What kind of movies do you like? 你喜欢哪种电影？I like action movies and comedies. 我喜欢动作片和喜剧片。4. I like thrillers and I like action movies. 我喜欢恐怖片而且我还喜欢动作片。5. I like thrillers but I dont like comedies.我喜欢恐怖片但我不喜欢喜剧片。6. Mike is English. 迈克是英国人。*7. How about you? 你呢？Unit 10 Can you play the guitar?、Useful expressions:1. play chess 下象棋2. play the guitar/piano/drums/trumpet 弹（打/吹/演奏）钢琴/鼓/喇叭3. speak English 说英语4. join the art/music/English/chess/basketball/swimming club加入美术/音乐/英语/象棋/篮球/游泳俱乐部cant = can not 不能；不会；不可能5. what club 什么俱乐部6. play it (very) well 做某活动做得（非常）好7. help wanted 求助8. be good with sb. 和某人相处得好，对人很好9. need help for our Beidaihe School Trip 为了我们的北戴河之旅需要帮助10. help with 在（方面）帮忙11. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人干某事12. musicians wanted for School Music Festival 为学校音乐节招收音乐家13. be in our school music festival 加入我们的学校音乐节14. want two good musicians for our rock band 为了我们的摇滚乐队想要两名音乐家15.(our) rock band （我们的）摇滚乐队16. school show 校园才艺展示17. in the music room 在音乐室里18. do Chinese kung fu 耍中国工夫19. a little 一点儿20. a lot = very much 非常21. have an e-mail address 有电子邮箱*22. all the clubs 所有俱乐部、Sentences:1. I want to join the music club. 我想加入音乐俱乐部。2. Can you sing? 你会唱歌吗？Yes, I can. /No, I cant. 是的，我会。/不，我不会。3. Can he paint? 他会画画吗？Yes, he can. /No, he cant. 是的，他会。/不，他不会。4. Can she speak English? 她会说英语吗？Yes, she can. /No, she cant. 是的，她会。/不，她不会。5. Can you speak English? 你们会说英语吗？Yes, we can. /No, we cant. 是的，我们会。/不，我们不会。6. What club do you want to join? 你们/你想加入什么俱乐部？We want to join the chess club. 我们想加入象棋俱乐部。I want to join the basketball club. 我想加入篮球俱乐部。7. What can you do? 你会做什么？I can play the guitar. 我会弹吉他。8. Tom can play the guitar but he cant play it very well.汤姆会弹吉他，但他不能弹得很好。9. Come and join us! 来加入我们吧！10. Come and show us! 来展示给我们看吧！11. May I know your name? 我能知道你的名字吗？12. Thanks a lot. 非常感谢。13. Why do you want to join the club? 你为什么想加入这个俱乐部？*14. I cant sing or dance. 我不会唱歌和跳舞。Unit 11 What time do you go to school?、Useful expressions:1. get up 起床2. take a shower = have a shower 洗澡3. go to school 去上学4. eat (ones) breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃（某人的）早餐/午餐/晚餐5. at five oclock 在五点钟6. at 8:00 在八点钟7. work very long hours 工作很长时间8. brush ones teeth 刷某人的牙9. after breakfast 早餐后10. after 之后11. play ones guitar弹某人的吉他12. go to work 去上班13. get to work 开始工作14. take the number 17 bus to a hotel 乘坐17路公车去一间旅馆15. take sb. to work 带某人去工作16. (work) all night 整夜工作17. love to do sth. 爱做某事18. listen to him 听某人（说话/唱歌）19. get home 到家20. watch morning TV 看早间电视节目21. go to bed 去睡觉22. think + 从句 想想23. in the morning / afternoon / evening 在早上/下午/晚上24. do (ones) homework 做（某人的）家庭作业25. go home回家26. know about sth. 知道关于某方面的事27. at around six-fifteen 在大约六点十五分（一刻）28. at six-thirty 在六点半29. write sb. about sth. 写给某人关于某方面的事30. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某方面的事31. best wishes 最美好的祝愿（给你）*32. a big family 一个大家庭*33. a shower schedule 一份洗澡时间表 、Sentences:1. What time do you usually get up? 你通常什么时间起床？I usually get up at five oclock. 我通常在五点起床。2. Ricks family has one shower. 瑞克家有一个淋浴。3. What time does Alicia take a shower? 阿莉西亚什么时候洗澡？She takes a shower at 8:00. 她在八点洗澡。4. What a funny time to eat breakfast! 真是个吃早餐的好时候！5. Can you think what his job is? 你能想想他的职业是什么吗？6. What time is it? 几点了？Its eight-thirty. 八点三十分（半）了。7. When do people usually eat dinner? 人们通常什么时候吃晚餐？8. When does Tom usually get up? 汤姆通常什么时候起床？He usually gets up at 他通常在起床。9. School starts at nine oclock. 学校在九点开始上课。10. Please write and tell me about your morning. 请来信告诉我关于你的早晨（的情况）。11. Please write soon. 请快点回信。12. Are you awake? 你醒着吗？13. What time is it there? 那边几点了？*14. What time do you usually shower? 你通常什么时候洗澡？*15. You have a big family, dont you, Rick? 瑞克，你有个大家庭，不是吗？*16. How many showers do you have? 你们有多少个淋浴？We only have one shower. 我们只有一个淋浴。*18. Thats early. 那可真早。*19. Thanks for the interview, Tom. 汤姆，非常感谢你接受这个采访。Unit 12 My favorite subject is science.、Useful expressions:1. (ones) favorite subject 最喜欢的学科2. (ones) science/art/music teacher 自然/美术/音乐老师3. Mrs Jones琼斯太太4. (ones) favorite teacher 某人最喜欢的老师5. favorite city/food/color/TV show/sport 最喜欢的城市/食物/颜色/电视节目/运动6. have math/science/art/P.E./music 上数学课/自然课/美术课/体育课/音乐课7.onMonday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday 在星期一/二/三/四/五/六8. on Sunday 在星期天9. be (really) busy 十分繁忙10. be difficult/relaxing 很困难/轻松11. after lunch 午餐后12. last class 最后一节课13. after class 放学后14. have volleyball 进行排球运动15. for two hours 持续两个小时16. be (very) strict （非常）严格17. be (usually very) tired （通常非常）累18. have Chinese history club 去参加中国历史俱乐部19. Miss Wang 王小姐20. ask me 问我21. not like any subject 不喜欢任何学科22. play with my dog 和我的狗一起玩23. around with sb. 在某人周围*24. be so boring 这么的无聊、Sentences:1. Whats your favorite subject? 你最喜欢的科目是什么？My favorite subject is science. 我最喜欢的科目是自然科学。2. Why do you like P.E.? 为什么你喜欢体育？Because its fun. 因为它好玩。3. Whats his/her favorite subject? 他/她最喜欢的学科是什么？4. Why does he /she like ? 为什么他/她喜欢？5. Because its interesting/fun/exciting. 因为它有趣/好玩/刺激。6. Who is your science teacher? 你的自然科学老师是谁？My science teacher is Mr Wang. 我的自然科学老师是王先生。7. When do you have math? 你什么时候上数学课？8. Its Tuesday, November 11. 这是十一月十一号，星期二。9. I dont like any subject. 我不喜欢任何科目。10. But his “subject” is only running around with me. 但是他的“学科”只是在我周围跑步。11. Do you really not like school? 你真的不喜欢学校吗？*12. My favorite subject is science. Whats yours? 我最喜欢的学科是自然科学。你的呢？（你最不喜欢的学科呢？）*13. Its such fun. 那是如此的有趣。*14. Art, I guess. 我猜，是美术。 Review of units ( 7-12 )、Useful expressions:1. in August 在八月里2. have a Chinese friend 有一个中国朋友3. in America 在美国4. in China 在中国5. before 在之前6. like to do sth. 喜欢做某事、Sentences:1. May is the 5th month of the year. 五月是一年中的第五个月。2. Im English. 我是英国人。3. Its very exciting to have a Chinese friend. 拥有一个中国朋友是非常激动人心的。4. Its + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是的。5. I have breakfast at seven-thirty, but before that I take a shower.我在七点半吃早餐，但在那之前我要洗个澡。6. What are your hobbies? 你的嗜好是什么？七年级下册Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from?、Useful expressions:1. be from 来自于2. New York 纽约3. the United States 美国4. he United Kingdom 英国5. ones (new) pen pal 某人的（新）笔友6. in Paris 在巴黎7. want a pen pal 想要一个笔友8. a pen pal in China 一个在中国的笔友9. a very interesting country 一个很有趣的国家10. in November 在十一月11. a little (French) 一点儿法语12. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事13. go to the movies 去看电影14. in school 在学校里15. too difficult 太困难16. write to sb. (soon) （尽快）给某人写信17. pen pal wanted 征招笔友18. on weekends 在周末19. at school 在学校；在上学20. the long weekend 漫长的周末21. tell sb. about yourself 告述某人关于你自己的情况、Sentences:1. Where is your pen pal from? 你的笔友来自哪儿？Shes from Japan. 她来自日本。2. Where does he live? 他住在哪儿？He lives in Paris. 他住在巴黎。3. What language(s) does he speak? 他说哪（几）种语言？4. Where is Sydney? 悉尼在哪儿？5. Does she have brothers or sisters? 她有兄弟和姐妹吗？6. Does she speak English? 她说英语吗？7. I think + 从句 我觉得；我认为；我想8. What does he want? 他想要什么？9. What does he like? 他喜欢什么？Unit 2 Wheres the post office?、Useful expressions:1. (the) post office 邮局2. (the) pay phone 公用电话3. near here 在这儿附近4. on the street 在这条街5. on Center Street 在中心街6. be across from 在对面7. be next to 在旁边；贴近8. be between and 在和之间9. be in front of 在之前10. on Green Street 在格林街11. be behind 在之后12. in the neighborhood 在附近13. go straight 直走14. turn left/right 坐/右转15. be down Bridge Street 沿着大桥街16. on the right 在右边17. a clean/dirty park 一个清洁的/肮脏的公园18. a quiet/busy street 一条宁静的/繁忙的街道19. a new hotel 一家新旅馆20. an old hotel 一家旧旅店21. welcome to sp. 欢迎到某地22. the garden district 花园小区23. on fifth Avenue 在第五大道24. enjoy the citys quiet streets 喜欢/享受这城市静谧的街道25. take a walk 散步26. through the park 穿过公园27. on Center Avenue 在中心大道28. across from the park 在公园对面29. a small house with an interesting garden 一栋有个引人注目的花园的小房子30. the beginning of 的开始31. visit Bridge Street 游览大桥街32.have fun 玩得开心33. a good place to have fun 一个好玩的地方34. be hungry 饿了35. buy some food 买点食物36. be arriving 就要到达了37. next Sunday 下周六38. let me tell you sth. 让我告诉你某事39. the way to sp. 去某地的路40. take a taxi 乘出租车41. from the airport 来自机场42. pass a bank 经过一间银行43. on your right/left 在你的右/左侧44. go down 沿着去45. go through 穿过46. at New Park 在新公园47. have a good trip 旅途愉快48. around here 在这附