赵老师英语课堂写作句型背--仿--创2014.doc

写作句型背、仿、创一. 同位语结构（黑体部分是句子主干，即主谓宾，下划线的是同位语）（一）理解、背熟并默写1莎士比亚，一个穷人家的儿子，一个没有怎么受过教育的人，写出了为世人诵读的诗歌戏剧。Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world.2我被海伦凯勒，一个普通却伟大的女性所感动。I am moved by Helen Keller, an ordinary but great American woman.3这些著作为莎士比亚，我最喜爱的作家所写。These great works are written by William Shakespeare, my favorite English writer.4.我住在贵阳，贵州省会，一个处处是森林的城市。I live in Guiyang, the capital of Guizhou Province, a city where trees are seen everywhere.（二）翻译、仿写1李华，光明中学的学生，喜欢运动，擅长与人交流。2李月和张华，高二3班的学生，去阳光敬老院做志愿工作。 3.鲍勃，一个总是粗心的男孩，忘了带伞。4. 学生们深受理查德，一位著名教授的鼓舞。5.鲍西亚(Portia),Bassanio的妻子，是一个富有、漂亮、机智的女子。（三）创写1. 2006北京卷 假设你是王姗，请根据下列信息写一篇个人简历。姓名: 王姗 性别：女 年龄：16岁 学校：北京阳光中学2.介绍贵阳3.介绍爱迪生翻译、仿写、创写答案1Li Hua, a student in Guangming Middle School, likes sports and is good at communicating with people.2 Li Yue and Zhang Hua, two students from Class Three, Grade Two, went to Sunshine Nursing Home and did some voluntary work.3. Bob, a boy who is always careless, forgot to bring his umbrella and he was wet through.4. The students were encouraged by Richard, a famous professor .5. Portia, Bassanios wife, is a rich/wealthy, beautiful and smart woman.创写答案1. Im Wang Shan, a girl of sixteen, attending Beijing Sunshine Middle School.2.Guiyang, the capital of Guizhou Province, a beautiful city with trees everywhere, is located in the southwest of China. 3. Edison, a great inventor/scientist, had more than 1000 inventions and made great contributions to the world.二.which 句型（一）理解、背熟并默写(which代替划线部分内容)1天气这么好，交通如此方便，这使你的旅行更愉快。The weather is so nice and the transportation is convenient, which can make your trip more enjoyable.2我与人相处融洽，这对于志愿者尤其有用。I get along with others easily, which is especially useful for a volunteer3许多人随地吐痰，这有损于中国人的形象。Many people spit, which does damage to Chinese image.4他打算出国学习，这将使他开阔眼界，也将花掉他很多钱。He is going to study abroad, which will broaden his horizon, and also cost him a lot of money.5.而且，人们可以使用网络，这使他们无论何时都能发收邮件。Whats more, people have easy access to the Internet, which enables them to send and receive e-mails whenever they like.（二）翻译、仿写1就个人而言，我更喜欢团队合作，这给我提供机会学会怎么与人相处。2毕业后我们的学习材料被扔掉，这是浪费资源。3他沉溺于网络游戏，这使他父母非常担忧。4.这种报纸报道国内外新闻，这方便我们了解世界上所发生的事。5.李娜获得法网(French Open)冠军，这极大地鼓舞了中国人。（三）创写12006年福建卷 假如你们学校“英语爱好者俱乐部”将对“良好饮食习惯”这一话题进行讨论。请根据下列提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。内容要点应包括：部分同学的饮食习惯良好的饮食习惯个人看法不吃早餐 爱吃零食偏食 饮食过量饮食多样化 饮食定时定量重要性；有助于身体健康22007年四川卷假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Henry 最近来信，询问你高考后的暑期安排。请根据以下要点,用英语回一封信,说明你的计划,并简述理由。1休息；2.读书；3.陪伴父母； 4.参加社会活动；翻译、仿写、创写答案1.Personally, I prefer to work in a team, which offers me a chance to learn how to get along with others.2 After graduation, our learning materials are thrown away, which is a waste of resources.3. He is addicted to computer games, which makes his parents worried.4. The newspaper covers news at home and abroad, which is convenient for us to know the current affairs in the world.5. Li Na won the championship in the French Open, which encouraged Chinese greatly.创写答案12006年福建卷 (1). Some students go to school without breakfast, which does harm to their health.(2). We should form good eating habits, which is beneficial to our health.22007年四川卷After the college entrance examination, I will take part in social activities, which is a good chance to make friends and get to know the outside world 三. with 句型（一）理解、背熟并默写1）with + 名词 （带着， 具有， 由于，随着, 15做状语，68做定语）1有丰富的经验，我能做好工作。With rich experience, I can do it well./I can do a good job.2. 由于对人类身体有了更好的了解，科学家将能治愈更多疾病。 With a better understanding of the human body, scientists will be able to cure more diseases.3. 由于有了现代教学设备，学生们在课堂上可以听、看、说。 With modern teaching equipment, students enjoy listening, watching and speaking in class.4. 有了这样的笔友，我能和她分享旅游经历。With such a pen friend, I can share with her our traveling experiences.5. 他如此累，以致于穿着鞋子睡着了。He was so tired that he fell asleep with his shoes on.6. 这是一个小公寓，有卧室、厨房和卫生间。Its a small flat, with a bedroom, a bathroom and a kitchen.7. 哈利波特是一个额上有伤疤的男孩Harry potter is a boy with a scar on his forehead.8. 新西兰人生活在一个有充足空间和适宜气候的国家。New Zealanders live in a country with plenty of space and a good climate.2）with + 宾语 + doing/ to do/ done (由于。，伴随。)1. With so many people communicating in English every day, it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.每天有如此多的人用英语交流，我们掌握英语变得越来越重要。2. With my work finished, I gladly accepted his invitation to the party.因为我的工作已经完成，我高兴地接受了他的邀请。3With a lot of things to buy, I went shopping.因为有很多东西要买，我去购物。3）without sth/ without doing sth 没有。就。， 而不。1. Without international cooperation, developing countries cant prosper.没有国际合作，发展中国家就不能繁荣。2. Its impossible to achieve success without working hard.不努力就获得成功是不可能的。3. Scientist developed new techniques to increase agricultural production without harming the environment. 科学家们开发新技术来增加农业产量而不污染环境。4. Foreign businessmen often come to China without being able to speak Chinese. 外国商人来到中国（他们）不会讲汉语。（二）翻译、仿写1 一个带着两个重箱子的老人上了车，坐在我前面。2 所有的课都由经验丰富的老师教。3.我们可以送给老师相册，里面有班上所有学生的照片。4. 随着2008年北京奥运会的到来，越来越多的外国人渴望了解中国。5有了网络，我们联系更方便了。6.通过网上购物，我们可以不去商场就买到想要的东西。 7有人离开教室而没有关灯。8作弊的学生想不努力而取得好成绩。（三）创写1. 介绍自己或朋友、老师、父母。2. 介绍贵阳（位置、面积、人口、民族、气候、名胜等）3. （2010安徽）假设你将参加某英语杂志社开展的一次征文活动，征文的内容要求你在电视、手机（cell）和网络三者中，放弃其中一个并陈述理由。请你以“Which would you give up: TV, cell, or Web?”为题，写一篇英语短文。4、（2010重庆）假设你是李华，于2010年6月3日搭乘国外某航空公司航班（flight number BA793）回国后，发现遗失了一个行李箱（suitcase）。现请用英文给该航空公司写一封信，请他们帮你寻找。信件要点包括：陈述写信原因 简要描述该行李 说明其重要性 期待回复并表示感谢翻译、仿写、创写答案1 An old lady with two heavy bags got on the train and stood in front of me.2 All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students.3. We may give our teacher an album with photos of all the students in our class.4. With the coming of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, more and more foreigners are eager to know about China.5. With the Internet, it is convenient for us to keep in touch.6 . Through the Internet, we can buy what we need without going to the store.7 Some students leave the classroom without turning off the lights.8. The students who cheat want to get good results without working hard.创写答案1. My father is a cleaner with a sense of humor and a positive attitude towards life.With a positive attitude, my father never loses heart when faced with difficulty.2. Guiyang, the capital of Guizhou province, is a city with beautiful scenery and lots of minorities.With pleasant climate and beautiful scenery, Guiyang has attracted large numbers of visitors.3. （2010安徽）With all sorts of information on the Internet, web is more useful and convenient.4、（2010重庆）Returning home, I found I lost my suitcase, with my passport and ID card in it.四. such as和 including结构（一）理解、背熟并默写（注意such as/including的前面和后面的词的形式和关系）1虽然城市现代化、方便，但仍然有些问题，诸如水污染、空气污染和交通拥挤。Although the city is modern and convenient, there are still some problems, such as water and air pollution and heavy traffic in rush hours.2有各种不文明行为，如随地吐痰、乱扔垃圾等。There exist kinds of bad behaviors, such as spitting and littering.3 四川旅游资源丰富有许多世界著名的名胜，如九寨沟和都江堰。Sichuan Province is rich in tourist attractions and enjoys many world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.4. 组织了各种活动，包括开幕式、科普演讲和作者与读者的见面会。Various activities were organized, including the opening ceremony, lectures on popular science, and meetings at which writers and readers communicated face to face.（二）翻译、仿写1.让我们一起努力来节约能源、保护自然环境，包括动物、花草树木。2我们应养成好习惯，如随手关灯等。3. 他还参加各种体育活动，如游泳、滑冰等。（三）创写1、（10湖南）假设你和几位同学成立了一个英语俱乐部，开展了为期两个月的活动。现在，你将代表俱乐部在课堂上进行经验交流，请写一篇英语发言稿，主要内容如下：1简要描述俱乐部开展的一项与英语有关的主要活动：2谈谈你们开展该活动的收获。2、10全国）假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter曾表示希望来中国教书。你校现需招聘外教，请给他写封信，告知招聘信息。内容主要包括：教授课程：英语口语、英语写作、今日美国、今日英国等 授课对象：高中生（至少三年英语基础）翻译、仿写、创写答案1. Lets work together to save energy and protect our natural environment, including animals, trees, flowers and grass.2We should develop good habits, such as turning off the lights after leaving.3. He also took part in various sports activities such as swimming, and skating.创写答案1、（10湖南）So far we have conducted a variety of activities on English learning, such as watching English films, holding a Christmas party and getting together with foreign students.2、10全国）Our school now is looking for a native-speaker to teach senior high students some courses, such as speaking, writing.五.it句型（一）理解、背熟并默写（1-3,7,8句it做形式主语， 46句it做形式宾语）1这是结交各国朋友了解外国文化的好机会。 It is a great opportunity to make friends with people from different countries and learn about foreign cultures.2我们学生每天锻炼是个好主意。It is a good idea for us students to have daily exercise.3我们通过网络获取信息很方便。It is convenient for us to get lots of information through the Internet.4有人观点不同，认为网上交友是浪费时间Some students hold different opinions, thinking that it is a waste of time to make friends on line.5网络使得公司和客户更容易保持联系。The Internet makes it easier for companies to keep in touch with customers. 6我们认为有必要阻止环境遭到污染。We think it necessary to prevent the environment being polluted. 7. 建议增加图片以使报纸更美。It is suggested that pictures should be added to the newspaper to make it more beautiful.8. 要求学生穿校服。It is required that students should wear school uniforms.（二）翻译、仿写1.外国人认为学汉语有趣，但他们也认为汉语很难学。2手机使我们和任何地方的任何人交谈成为可能。3这是自我放松的好机会，能使我学习效率更高。4我认为学唱中文歌是个好办法。5暑假期间，你最好参加些社会活动而不是呆在家看书。6. 充分利用水，如循环使用水，是每个人的责任。（三）创写1、（10天津） 假设你是晨光中学的高中生李华。你校拟选拔一批优秀学生，利用暑期到晨曦希望小学为学生辅导英语。你希望参加此活动。请根据以下提示，用英语给校评选组写一封申请信： 对此活动的认识（如对本人、学生级社会的益处等） 个人优势（如性格、独立生活能力、语言能力等）2.（08）全国卷II假定你是李华, 你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文. 请你根据下列要点写回信.要点: 1. 参加中文学习班; 2. 看中文书刊、电视； 3. 学唱中文歌曲； 4. 交中国朋友。翻译、仿写、创写答案1. Foreigners think it interesting to learn Chinese, but they also think it hard to learn it2 Cellphones make it possible for us to talk to anyone from anywhere. 3 It is a good opportunity for me to relax myself, which will enable me to study more efficiently.4.I think it a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs5. During the summer holiday, it is better for you to take part in social activities instead of staying at home reading.6. It is our duty to make full use of water, such as recycling water.创写答案1、（10天津）I think it of great benefit to me and the children. Not only can they improve their English during the summer vacation, but also I can learn how to get along with the students.2.（08）全国卷II It is important to take a Chinese course, as youll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible. Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so youll learn and remember Chinese words more easily.六. so/such that 句型 七. by doing 句型（一）理解、背熟并默写1 天气这么好，交通如此方便，这使你的旅行更愉快。The weather is so nice and the transportation is so convenient that it can make your trip more enjoyable.2我的口语如此好以至于在竞赛中获得一等奖。My spoken English was so good that I won the first prize in the contest./I spoke such good English that I won the first prize in the contest.3他是如此博学以至于我们非常钦佩他。 He is such a learned person that we all admire him very much.4. 我们需要通过参加社会活动来更好了解社会。We need know the society better by taking part in social activities.5. 我们应该通过改正错误而取得进步。We should make progress by correcting our mistakes.6. 通过读报我们可以了解更多的关于外界的信息。By reading newspapers we can get more information about the world outside.（二）翻译、仿写1我相信我将通过讲英语而提高英语。2. 我们应该通过改掉乱吐乱扔的坏习惯来改变中国人的形象。3. 你可以通过阅读中文杂志来提高汉语。4. 我认为通过阅读来记单词很有用。5. 见面时我们互相问侯的方式是问“你去哪”等问题。6. 以前人们通过写信或打公用电话来保持联系。8九寨沟如此美丽以至于每年吸引无数中外游客。9结果他长得如此胖，爬楼梯都很难。10. 微笑的力量是如此之大，能给失败的人极大勇气。（三）创写12007年天津卷假设你校举办看图征文活动，题目为“How to Protect Our Eyesight”。请你用英语写一篇短文，指出学生用眼不当、近视的现象，并从阅读时间、光线、眼睛保健及睡眠等方面，谈谈保护视力的具体方法。22005年福建 目前，学校存在少数学生考试作弊现象。某英文杂志社拟对此现象向中学生征文，标题是“My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations”。请根据下列提示用英语写一篇征文稿。内容要点如下：主要原因考试偏多、偏难不用功、懒惰取悦父母、老师个人看法作弊不对，违反校规要诚实，努力学习（其他看法）翻译、仿写、创写答案1 I believe I will improve my English by speaking English.2. We should improve the Chinese image by giving up the habit of spitting and littering.3. You can improve your Chinese by reading magazines in Chinese.4. I think it useful to remember words by reading.5. When we meet, we greet each other by saying “Hello” or asking such questions as “Where are you going?”6. In the past, people kept in touch with each other mainly by writing letters or using the public telephone.7. Jiu zhai gou is so beautiful that it attracts a large number of tourists from home and abroad every year.8. As a result, he put on so much weight that he found it difficult to climb the stairs.9. Smiling is so powerful that it can greatly encourage those who fail.创写答案1(2007年天津卷)We can protect our eyesight by doing eye exercises.2(2005年福建)The examinations are so difficult that some students cant do well.We students should be honest and try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in examinations.八.compared with句型 九.instead of句型（一）理解、背熟并默写1和城市比较，农村风景更美，有山有水，还有新鲜空气。/Compared with cities, villages are more beautiful with hills, water as well as fresh air./ Compared with cities, villages have more beautiful scenery with hills, water and fresh air as well.2跟小轿车相比，自行车有更多优点，如方便、无污染，还能使人锻炼。Compared with cars, bikes have more advantages, such as convenience, no pollution and exercise.3不论何时提出问题，他总是鼓励我们独立思考而不是立即给我们答案。He encourages us to think by ourselves instead of giving us answers immediately whenever he puts forward questions4我们应该通过努力而不是靠作弊来取得好成绩。We should get good results by working hard instead of cheating.（二）翻译、仿写1高考结束后，我将要出去旅游而不是呆在家里。2李明今天放学后没有看电视而是在操场打球。3. 和地球相比，最大的海洋一点也不大。4和其他老师相比，摩尔先生更注意教学方法。（三）创写1、（10安徽）假设你将参加某英语杂志社开展的一次征文活动，征文的内容要求你在电视、手机（cell）和网络三者中，放弃其中一个并陈述理由。请你以“Which would you give up: TV, cell, or Web?”为题，写一篇英语短文。2. 2006广东卷描述今昔通讯方式的变化，以及这些变化给人们生活带来的影响。翻译、仿写、创写答案1 After the entrance exam, I will go out travelling instead of staying at home.2After school Li Ming played basketball on the playground instead of watching TV.3. Compared with the earth, the biggest ocean isnt big at all. 4Compared with other teachers, Mr. Moore pays more attention to his way of teaching.创写答案1、（10安徽）I will give up TV instead of cell or web. Compared with TV, cell is more convenient to carry and web is more informative.2. 2006广东卷In the past, people kept in touch with each other mainly by writing letters or using the public telephone.十、. what 句型 十一、倒装结构（一）理解、背熟并默写1. 中国人民对最近十年来所取得的成就感到骄傲。Chinese people are proud of what they have achieved in the past ten years. 2. 我想强调的是，每个人都应互相倾听。What I want to stress is that each of us should listen more to others.3 . 他们所作的事给别人带来快乐也丰富了自己的生活。What they did has brought joy to others and enriched their own lives.4使我印象最深的是他的名言。 What impresses me most is his famous saying.5只有养成良好的习惯才能身体健康。Only by developing good habits can we keep healthy.6只有通过使用英语我们才能学好英语。Only by using English are we able to learn English well.7.学生不仅能提高写作能力，还能增强自信。Not only can students improve their writing ability, but they can strengthen their self-confidence.8. 同样吸引人的是名人的成功故事，他们的故事帮助我理解一个人怎样努力使世界变得更好。Equally attractive are the success stories of world famous people, which help me understand how a person can work hard to make the world a better place. 9. 重庆，中国十大城市之一，位于长江和嘉陵江的汇合处。At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River lies Chongqing, one of the ten largest cities in China. （二）翻译、仿写1有关系的是你正在做的事。2我们应该珍惜所拥有的一切。3. 你在国外所学的东西现在在中国非常需要。4只有这样，我们才能有足够的精力学的更好。5仅仅当他告诉了我这消息我才知道真相。 6. 我不但喜欢音乐、集邮，还喜欢运动，如打球、爬山。7.在中国的西南坐落着贵阳，一个美丽的城市，风景优美，气候宜人。（三）创写1. （08陕西卷）某天，你班贴出了一张通知。请根据通知、内容要点和要求写一篇英语发言稿。内容要点：你对“周五读报活动”的看法：陈述你的理由(可举例说明)：你的具体建议。2、（10湖南） 假设你和几位同学成立了一个英语俱乐部，开展了为期两个月的活动。现在，你将代表俱乐部在课堂上进行经验交流，请写一篇英语发言稿，主要内容如下：1简要描述俱乐部开展的一项与英语有关的主要活动：2谈谈你们开展该活动的收获。翻译、仿写、创写答案1What matters is what you are doing.2. We should treasure what we have.3. What you have studied abroad is badly needed nowadays in China .4Only in this way can we have enough energy to study better.5 Only when he told me about the news did I know the truth.6. Not only do I like music and collecting stamps, but I also enjoy sports like playing basketball and climbing mountains.7.In the southwest of china lies Guiyang, a beautiful city with pleasant scenery and climate.创写答案1.（08陕西卷） (1) Everyone knows that we are busy all day. Seldom do we know what is happening both at home and abroad. (2) As for my suggestion, I think its better to have it twice a week. And we should make a choice about what well read.2、（10湖南）(3)Many members said the activity benefited them in many ways. Not only did it improve their spoken English, but also it brought them much fun.(4)We are proud of what we have achieved in the activity.十二、定语（定语从句，非谓语做定语）（一）理解、背熟并默写1在所有老师当中，摩尔先生给我的印象最深。Of all my teachers, Mr. Moore is the one who impresses me most.2爱迪生是位对社会有重大贡献的发明家。Edison was an inventor who made great contributions to the society.3.我更喜欢住在农村，那儿空气新鲜，我可以享受舒适安宁的生活。I prefer to live in the countryside where the air is fresh and I can enjoy a comfortable and quiet life. 4. 九寨沟以美丽的湖泊著名，湖水清澈、斑斓。Jiuzhaigou is well known for its beautiful lakes, the water of which is clear and looks colorful.5. 我想听这些英语演讲，从中我能获取关于英美文学的知识。Id like to attend the English lectures, from which I can get more information on British and Americ