2017年上海单招英语模拟试题附答案解析.pdf

全国海量单招试题等你答，免费提供在线答题全国海量单招试题等你答，免费提供在线答题 考单招，上高职单招网考单招，上高职单招网 2017 年年上海上海单招单招英语英语模拟试题模拟试题 一、单元扣点训练 .短语填空 1Ablack car cut in ahead of me, forcing me to _. 2Without plenty of water, you will easily _ thirst in the desert. 3This essay is quite good _ a couple of spelling mistakes. 4There is no doubt that stress can _ physical illness. 5I dont think it _ to focus only on providing basic services. 6I wrote a letter of complaint, and the airline have promised to _ the matter. 7Andrew can be very badtempered _ even though he is friendly in general. 8A new approach to teaching languages was _ at the meeting last week. 9These colors will not last if they _ the sun. 10Scientists now _ certain types of cancer _ the amount of junk food that people eat. 答 案1.slow down2.die of3.apart from4.lead to5.makes sense 6.look into7.at times8.put forward9.are exposed to10.link; to .完成句子 1Topreventthisfromhappeningagain,hesuggested _(所有的水源都要经过检测). (examine) 全国海量单招试题等你答，免费提供在线答题全国海量单招试题等你答，免费提供在线答题 考单招，上高职单招网考单招，上高职单招网 答案the source of all the water supplies be examined 2 The water companies were instructed _(不能再让人 们接触被污染的水). (expose) 答案not to expose people to polluted water any more 3Yet Copernicus theory is now _ (我们的宇宙观赖 以建立的基础). (basis) 答案the basis on which all our ideas of the universe are built .模仿造句 1It seemed that the water was to_blame. 翻译我们不知道该怪谁。 答案We dont know who is to blame. 2Awoman liked the water from the pump so much that she had_it_delivered to her house every day. 翻译我刚才请人把机器修好了。 答案I had the machine mended just now. 3Only_ifyouputthesunthere did_the_movements_of_the_other_planets_in_the_sky_make_sense. 翻译我只有找到了工作才有足够的钱上学。 答案Only if I get a job will I have enough money to go to school. 4 They believed God had made the world and the earth must_be the centre of the solar system. 翻译那不是解决问题的唯一办法，肯定有另外的办法。 答案That cant be the only way. There must be other ways of solving the problem. 5 He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with_the_planets_going round it. 全国海量单招试题等你答，免费提供在线答题全国海量单招试题等你答，免费提供在线答题 考单招，上高职单招网考单招，上高职单招网 翻译在亚洲的某些地方，你坐着时你的脚不能朝向别人。 答案In parts of Asia you must not sit with your feet pointing at another person. 二、阅读理解 (2015四川卷) Nothing could stop Dad. After he was put on disability for a bad back, he bought a small farm in the country, just enough to grow food for the family. He planted vegetables, fruit trees and even kept bees for honey. And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgins chicken house in exchange for manure (肥料). The smell really burned the inside of your nose. When we complained about the terrible smell, Dad said the stronger the manure, the healthier the crops, and he was right. For example, just one of his cantaloupes filled the entire house with its sweet smell, and the taste was even sweeter. As the vegetables started coming in, Dad threw himself into cooking. One day, armed with a basket of vegetables, he announced he was going to make stew (炖菜). Dad pulled out a pressure cooker and filled it up with cabbages, eggplants, potatoes, corns, onions and carrots. For about half an hour, the pressure built and the vegetables cooked. Finally, Dad turned off the stove, the pot began to cool and the pressure relief valve sprayed out a cloud of steam. If we thought Dads pile of chicken manure was bad, this was 10 times worse. When Dad took off the lid, the smell nearly knocked us out. Dad carried the pot out and we opened doors and windows to air out the house. Just how bad was it? The neighbors came out of their houses to see if we had a gas leak! Determined, Dad filled our plates with steaming stew and passed them around. It didnt look that bad, and after the first wave had shut down my ability to smell, it didnt offend the nose so much, either. I took a taste. It would never win a prize in a cooking competition, but it was surprisingly edible, and we drank up every last drop 全国海量单招试题等你答，免费提供在线答题全国海量单招试题等你答，免费提供在线答题 考单招，上高职单招网考单招，上高职单招网 of soup! 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。 没有什么能阻止父亲劳动他在乡下买了 一个小农场，种植蔬菜水果，饲养蜜蜂，还每周打扫 Old Man McColgin 的鸡窝， 收集肥料。 1Why did Dad clean Old Man McColgins chicken house regularly? A. To earn some money for the family. B. To collect manure for his crops. C. To get rid of the terrible smell. D. To set a good example to us. 答案与解析B考查细节理解。由第二段中的“And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgins chicken house in exchange for manure (肥料)” 可知，父亲每周 打扫 Old Man McColgin 的鸡窝是为了收集肥料。 2What can we infer about Dads stew? A. It is popular among the neighbors. B. It contains honey and vegetables. C. It looks very wonderful. D. It tastes quite delicious. 答案与解析D考查推理判断。 由最后一段中的 “It would never win a prize in a cooking competition, but it was surprisingly edible, and we drank up every last drop of soup！”可知，Dad 炖的菜很可口。 3What does the underlined word “offend” in the last paragraph mean? A. To attract.B. To upset. C. To air.D. To shut. 答案与解析B考查词义猜测。根据画线词所在段中的信息“after the first wave had shut down my ability to smell”以及“I took a taste”可知，后来炖菜的气味 也不是很难闻。所以 offend 意为“令人不适”，这与 B 选项相符。 4What can we learn about Dad from the text? 全国海量单招试题等你答，免费提供在线答题全国海量单招试题等你答，免费提供在线答题 考单招，上高职单招网考单招，上高职单招网 A. He is an experienced cook. B. He is a troublesome father. C. He has a positive attitude to life. D. He suffers a lot from his disability. 答案与解析C考查推理判断。从第一段中的“Nothing could stop Dad. After he was put on disability for a bad back, he bought a small farm in the country.” 以及下文父亲炖菜的经历可知，父亲的生活态度很乐观。 三、完形填空 (2016云南毕业生检测) I have two friends who love backpacking. They spent a lot of time in a part of New York States Adirondack Mountains. It _1_6 mountains with a height of over 4,000 feet. The Adirondack Mountain Club gives _2_ recognition and an award to anyone who _3_ all 6 mountains. My two friends decided to go for this award. Now what you have to understand is that _4_many of the 6 mountains have wellmarked_5_to their summits (山顶), others are not marked at all. You have to “bushwhack (在丛林中开路)” using a compass and a map. My friends had climbed 5 of the mountains. They had just one _6_it was the most _7_ ，requiring bushwhacking. A hiking path led past the base of the mountain, but from that point they were on their own. Early one morning they left their_8_and walked five miles on the hiking path to the base of a chain of mountains. When they arrived, they _9_ that they had left their compass and map in the camp. Rather than _10_ the camp, they decided to bushwhack without the compass and map. For hours they_11_uphill experiencing the enduring heat, thick bushes, and black flies. _12_， in the late afternoon they found themselves at the _13_ of a mountain successfully. They were exhausted but _14_. The feeling was shortlived, however. When they looked across the valley, they _15_ another higher mountain. They had climbed the _16_ one! It was too 全国海量单招试题等你答，免费提供在线答题全国海量单招试题等你答，免费提供在线答题 考单招，上高职单招网考单招，上高职单招网 _17_ that weekend to correct their error. They had to _18_another four months to climb the right mountain. This story _19_us a good lesson. Often in life we put in a great effort to reach a goal. But without the right “map” and “compass”， it is _20_ to get “lost” 1A. goes throughB. consists of C. relies onD. connects to 2A. specialB. similar C. normalD. general 3A. describesB. draws C. observesD. climbs 4A. whileB. since C. becauseD. unless 5A. pathsB. rivers C. viewsD. avenues 6A. occupiedB. left C. desertedD. missed 7A. interestingB. changeable C. reachableD. remote 8A. houseB. room C. campD. yard 9A. ignoredB. discovered C. sensedD. explained 10A. departing fromB. traveling to C. returning toD. going for 11A. jumpedB. wandered C. ranD. walked 12A. ImmediatelyB. Surely 全国海量单招试题等你答，免费提供在线答题全国海量单招试题等你答，免费提供在线答题 考单招，上高职单招网考单招，上高职单招网 C. FinallyD. Hopefully 13A. bottomB. top C. slopeD. base 14A. embarrassedB. moved C. disturbedD. excited 15A. admiredB. checked C. sawD. appreciated 16A. strangeB. wrong C. distantD. steep 17A. lateB. dangerous C. puzzlingD. helpless 18A. saveB. wait C. gainD. put 19A. sendsB. tells C. recommendsD. teaches 20A. easyB. hard C. annoyingD. discouraging 答案与解析 语篇解读作者通过讲述朋友登山的经历告诉我们： 人生中要想实现自己的 目标，那就需要选择好正确的方向。 1 B它由 6 座高度超过 4 000 英尺的山脉组成(consists of)。 go through“经 历”；rely on“依靠”；connect to“连接”。故 B 项正确。 2 AAdirondack Mountain Club 给予特别的(special)认可。 similar “类似的” ； normal“正常的”；general“普通的”。故 A 项正确。 3D攀登(climbs)完 6 座山。describe“描述”；draw“画”；observe“观 察”。故 D 项正确。 4A现在你不得不去明白的是 6 座山中的许多山有做好标记的小路通往 全国海量单招试题等你答，免费提供在线答题全国海量单招试题等你答，免费提供在线答题 考单招，上高职单招网考单招，上高职单招网 山顶，而其他的山则一点儿标记也没有。while“(对比两件事物)而”，故 A 项正确。 5A参见上题解析。path“小路”；river“河”；view“风景”；avenue “林荫道”。故 A 项正确。 6B“我”的朋友已经攀登了 5 座山，仅剩下(left)一座了。故 B 项正确。 7D那座山是最遥远的(remote)。interesting“有趣的”；changeable“易 变的”；reachable“可及，可到达”。故 D 项正确。 8C他们一大清早就离开了营地(camp)。house“房屋”；room