mba英语语法基础篇.doc

JasmineMBA英语讲义之语法基础篇一、了解句子主要成分: 1. 主语、表语、宾语(1) What is harder to establish is whether the productivity revolution that businessmen assume they are presiding over is for real. (2）The trouble is that part of the recent acceleration is due to the usual rebound that occurs at this point in a business cycle, and so is not conclusive evidence of a revival in the underlying trend. (3) Strengthening economic growth, at the same time as winter grips the northern hemisphere, could push the price higher still in the short term. (4) When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at, for, however farfetched and unreasonable their principles may seem today, it is possible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal. 2. 定语 (1) One more reason not to lose sleep over the rise in oil prices is that, unlike the rises in the 1970s, it has not occurred against the background of general commodity price inflation and global excess demand. The ability to solve any problem or even to recognize that a problem exists depends on memory. 。(2) The examples of Virtual Vineyards, Amazon. com, and other pioneers show that a Web site selling the right kind of products with the right mix of interactivity, hospitality, and security will attract online customers. (3) Moreover, most of the changes that companies make are intended to keep them profitable, and this need not always mean increasing productivity；switching to new markets or improving quality can matter just as much. (4) The individual now has more information available than any generation, and the task of finding that one piece of information relevant to his or her specific problem is complicated, timeconsuming and sometimes even overwhelming.二、把握结构特征 1根据词汇搭配辨认结构(1) It identifies the undertreatment of pain and the aggressive use of “ineffectual and forced medical procedures that may prolong and even dishonor the period of dying” as the twin problems of end-of-life care. (2)In response, schools are modifying their programs, adapting instruction to children who are exceptional, to those who cannot profit substantially from regular programs.(3) I have been transformed from a passionate advocate of the philosophy of “having it all”, preached by Linda Kelsey for the past seven years in the pages of She magazine, into a woman who is happy to settle for a bit of everything. (4) But however amazed our descendants may be at how far from Utopia we were, they will look just like us. 2. 根据语法规则辨认结构(1) While in America the trend started as a reaction to the economic declineafter the mass redundancies caused by downsizing in the late80sand is still linked to the politics of thrift, in Britain, at least among the middle class downshifters of my acquaintance, we have different reasons for seeking to simplify our lives.(2) Again, differences between people and the opportunity for natural selection to take advantage of it have diminished. (3) The change met the technical requirements of the new age by engaging a large professional element and prevented the decline in efficiency that so commonly spoiled the fortunes of family firms in the second and third generation after the energetic founders.1. Under a system deployed on the WhiteHouse Web site for the first time last time,those who want to send a message to PresidentBush must now navigate as many as nine Web pages and fill out a detailed form that starts by asking whether the message sender supports WhiteHouse policy or differs with it.2. DNA analysis has been so successfully applied in criminal investigations that the media coverage has left the public a strong perception that DNA analysis is infallible3. 1. Any company larger than 300 workers that fails to meet the minimum hiring standard must pay a penalty of 50000 Yen for each of the unfilled positions. 4. . Many of lifes problems which were solved by asking family members,friends or colleagues are beyond the capability of the extended family to resolve. 5. The period characterized by so vast a body of elaborately representational art produced for the sake of illustrating anecdote also produced a number of painters who examined the mechanism of lght and visual perception.动词时态：1.The doctor _ my forehead and said, “ Your forehead _ hot.”A. felt, feels B. felt, was felt C. feels, felt D. feels, is felt2. You should have put the milk in the ice-box; I expect it _ undrinkable by now.A. became B. has become C. had become D. become3. Whenever we visited them, they _ television.A. have watched B. watch C. had watched D. were watching4. By the end of this month, we surely _ a satisfactory solution to the problem.A. have found B. will be finding C. will have found D. are finding5. We _ our breakfast when an old man came to the doctor.A. just have had B. have just had C. just had D. had just had6. “Lets go to the Summer Palace tomorrow.” “All right, if it _ rain.”A. wont B. isnt C. doesnt D. isnt being7. I was so interested in the video that I _ it for two hours before I realized it.A. watched B. had watched C. was watching D. shall have watched8. The teacher told the children that Chinese culture _ one of the oldest culture in the world.A. is B. was C. had been D. has been9. He says such stupid things that sometimes I _ if hes got any brain at all!A. wondered B. will wonder C. wonder D. has wondered10. She _ some fish at the moment. She does not like fish but her husband does.A. frying B. is fry C. to fry D. is frying11. Sorry, but we cannot go to San Diego. Our cousins _ to see us next Sunday.A. come B. are coming C. have come D. came12. The bus is late and Julie is cold. She _ for the bus for 10 minutes.A. waits B. waited C. has waited D. has been waiting13. People do not always recall events as they _ actually.A. are happening B. will happen C. happened D. would happen14. More thunderstorms _ in summer than any other time of the year.A. happened B. have happened C. happen D. will happen15. We used to go skating in Michigan every winter, but _for the past five seasons.A. I dont go B. I havent C. Im not going D. I didnt go16. _ lately? I have not seen you for quite some time.A. Where were you gone B. Where did you goC. Where were you going D. Where have you been17. By the time we got to the cinema the film _ for half an hour.A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. had been on18. It is the third time I _ him this month.A. had seen B. see C. saw D. have seen19. Although he promised to change. Im still wondering when he _ able to put his heartinto his studies.A. was B. will be C. be D. were20. Weve already sent out our invitation cards, but we dont know how many people_.A. come B. are coming C. came D. have come21. When Jack arrived he learned Mary _ for almost an hour.A. had gone B. had set off C. had left D. had been away22. Even if it _ tomorrow, the sports meet will take place.A. will rain B. rains C. rain D. has rained23. More thunderstorms _ in summer than any other time of the year.A. happened B. have happened C. happen D. will happen24. It _ commonplace to think of sport as a “leisure industry” now.A. became B. will become C. is becoming D. had become25. Mrs. White became a teacher in 1985. She _ for twenty years by next summer.A. will teach B. would have taught C. has been teaching D. will have been teachin26. Since he left the university, he _ in an accounting company.A. has been working B. had worked C. had been working D. was working27. The goods _ when we arrived at the airport.A. were just unloading B. were just been unloadingC. had just unloaded D. were just being unloaded28. “When are you going to visit your uncle in Chicago?”“ As soon as _ our work for tomorrow.”A. were complete B. wed complete C. well complete D. we complete29. No one can be sure if the car on display fits him or her until he or she _ them.A. tries B. will try C. are trying D. have tried30. No one can possibly recall any detail about the meeting. It is at least five years since it_.A. had taken place B. was taken place C. took place D. was taking place时态误用1) a. When I walked in the street, there we