必修1模块2Mynewteachers重点单词及短语归纳.doc

必修1 模块2 My new teachers重点单词及短语归纳 单词部分1.amazing 基本用法：adj. 惊人的,令人吃惊的。例如：It was amazing that the boy was able to solve the problem so quickly.那男孩能这样快地解完这道题,真是令人惊奇。拓展学习： amazed adj. 吃惊的;显示出惊奇的。例如：He was amazed at what he saw.看到这情形他惊诧不已。2.information 基本用法： n. 信息；情报。是不可数名词，“一条信息”用a piece of information表达。如：We received information that you had arrived.我们得到了你已抵达的消息。3. method 基本用法：n. 方法,办法，例如：A new training method was introduced.引进了一种新的训练方法。拓展学习：means, way与method 的辨析三个词均表示“方法”，区别如下：means指为达到以一个目的或产生某种结果而采用的方法、手段，如：If the purpose is good, may any means be employed? 目的正当就可以不择手段吗？way是最普通、最常用的词，可以指一切“方法、办法”，如：This is the best way to solve the problem. 这是解决这一问题的最好方法。method是指理论的或系统的方法，有时是针对某个具体问题而采取的特殊方法。4.impress 基本用法：vt. 意思为“印，留下深深的印象”，例如：I impressed the words “Made in China” on a box.我在箱子上印出“中国制造”字样。拓展学习：1）impressive adj. 意思是“给留下深刻印象的”，例如：China was really impressive in my memory.在我记忆中，中国给我的感觉太棒了！2）impression n. 印象。例如：The new teacher made a good impression on the students.新老师给学生留下了一个好印象。6.disappointed 基本用法：adj. 失望的,沮丧的。例如：We are disappointed that you will not be able to come.你不能前来,我们很失望。拓展学习：disappointing 令人失望的，示人失望的，例如：We were sad at the disappointing results.我们对令人失望的结果感到悲伤。7.cover基本用法：包含，涉及。例如：His lecture covered every field of teaching.他的讲座涉及到教学的各个领域。拓展学习： 1) 掩盖，遮蔽。例如：The noise was so loud that he covered his ears with his hands.声音大的使她用手捂住耳朵。2)占地。例如：I was born in a small town covering an area of 50 square kilometers.我出生于一个占地50平方公里的小城。3)走完；旅行。例如：I can hardly imagine that she covered such a long distance within one day with her lame legs.我几乎不敢想象，尽管自己腿瘸还是在一天之内走完了这样长的一段路程。8. avoid基本用法：v. 避免，回避，躲开, 动词avoid后名词或跟v.-ing形式作宾语。例如：You should avoid such mistakes.你应当避免这样的错误。I quickly walked to the other side of the road to avoid meeting him.我加快脚步走到路的另一边，避免与他碰面。 9.strict基本用法：strict严格的，严厉的 （规则或行为），例如：Our teacher is strict; we have to do what she says.我们的老师很严格，我们不得不按她说的去做。【拓展】be strict with sb. 严格要求某人；be strict in doing sth. 对（做）某事严格10.admit基本用法：承认; 准许进入;准许进入(或加入) 容许;可容纳。例如：You must admit the task to be difficult.你得承认这个任务是艰巨的。We have to admit that hes a highly competent man.我们必须承认他是个非常能干的人。The theater admits 1000 people.这剧院可容纳一千人。【拓展】admit, allow, permit, let admit指允许某人进入某场地，或加入某组织；allow指允许某人做什么，给予某人执行某任务的权利，或同意某人的要求； permit是书面语，比allow 带有更庄重、正式的语言色彩，含有正面的、积极的意义；let是口头语，表示听任或容许。 短语1.be similar to 与类似，类似于，例如：His problem is similar to yours.他的问题和你的相似。拓展： in common with 与共同2. write down 写下，记下，例如：Write down the answer in your exercise books. 把答案写在你们的练习本里。【拓展】 write to 写信给 【注意】表示给某人可以用以下几种方式：write sb.; write to sb.; write sb. a letter ; write a letter to sb. 3. look forward to 盼望，期待，例如：Mary said she was looking forward as much to his return as he himself to seeing her. Mary说她期盼着他回来，也期盼着见到他本人。4.divide into 分；划分；分开；隔开。例如：Lets divide ourselves into several groups.我们分成几个小组吧。The island is divided into two parts.这个岛屿被分成两部分。拓展：separate from指把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来。如：The Taiwan Straits separates Taiwan from Fujian. 台湾海峡把台湾和福建隔开了。Please separate the white shirts from the colored ones.请把白衬衫与有颜色的衬衫分开。5.take part in 【辨析】take part in / join in/ join to /join, join up take part in 表示“参加”某种工作、事业、以积极的活动在工作和事业中起一份作用。故参加群众的活动、运动、会议等不宜用join in ，而用take part in ；join in 意思为“参加某项活动”，诸如游戏、唱歌、讨论等，有时可跟表示延续性的时间状语；join 的基本意思是“加入”，是非延续性动词，后接党派、社会团体等名词；join to 是“把。连接、连成一体”的意思；join up 是“参军，连起来”的意思，up 是副词；attend 意思为“出席、参加会议、讲演、上课、音乐会等”。6.as a result意思为“结果，由于”，后面跟一个句子，句子前往往有逗号，例如：My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever; as a result, he could neither eat nor sleep.马丁患了奇怪的发烧，病得很厉害”；不能吃也不能睡” 【拓展】as a result of由于;因此后接名词或名词短语；result from起因于;result in导致,结果7. in fact 实际上。如：She doesnt like him much in fact I think she hates him!她不很喜欢他；事实上，我认为她恨他！拓展： in reality实际上。in point of fact事实上，实际上。as a matter of fact 实际上, 事实上。8.for example 强调“举例”说明，而且一般只举同类人或物中的一个作为插入语，且用逗号分开，可置于句首、句中或句末。例如：Many great men have risen from poverty, Lincoln and Edison, for example.许多伟人原本很穷，如林肯和爱迪生。【拓展】such as 用来“罗列”同类人或物中的几个例子，可置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，其后面不能用逗号，含such as 的句子要注意主谓一致，因为它引导的成分不是主语的一部分。例如： The students such as John are gong for an outing.这些学生，如约翰，将外出。I. 选择单词或短语的正确形式填空：1. amazed / amazing We are _that he agreed so quickly.2. method / way The _ of teaching are in need of improving. 3. disappointing /disappointedShe was _ to learn that she had failed the course.4. be strict with / be strict in a. In our school , teachers _ us but kind to us. b. As a student , I think we must all _ our study. 5. allow / admit a. You have to pass the professional examination to be _ to the society.b. Playing ball is not _ in the park.6. join to / take part in / join a. We in the countryside , we often _ physical labor. b. He _ the army two years ago. c. As we all know , south America is _ North America. II .单项填空：1. What my teacher said strongly _me and encouraged me to study harder. A. made B. remembered C. expressed D. impressed2. The course to be held during the summer vacation _all sides of business and law.A. covers B. refers C. looks D. relates3. There was a large box behind the door and Peter couldnt _ falling over it in the darkness. A. help B. resist C. avoid D. prevent4. The twin are similar _ each other _ character . A. with; on B. in ;in C. to ; in D. with ; in 5.Where are you , Mary ? Here in the study, _ to my pen friend in Beijing. A. to write B. writing C. write D. to be writing 6. You cant imagine how happy we were! The exciting moment we had been looking forward to _ .A. come B. having come C. came D. coming7. We _ the job _ five parts, and each man did one part. A. divided; into B. separated; into C. divided; from D. separated; from8. Tom was late for work _the traffic jam, and the boss blamed him for it.A. as a result; as a result of B. as a result of; as a resultC. as a result of ; in other words D. as a result; in other words9.The spring of 2008 was extremely bad. _ most people say it was the worst spring of their lives. At last B. In fact C. In a word D. As a result 10. In the high school, we study several subjects ,_ Chinese, maths, English and so on. A. for example B. such as C. such like D. in example 11. I think teachers should be strict _ their students _ studies.A. in; with B. with; in C. about; in D. with; for12. _ if I spent $ 200 on it? its my money!A. Does it matter B. It doesnt matter C. What does it matter D. What it matters13. The bad man ran away to avoid _ and was finally put into prison.A. seeing B. to be seen C. being seen D. to be caught14. Traffic police _ alway