2019届中考英语八下Unit9_10重点短语句型和练习人教新目标版.docx

U910重点短语句型和练习第一部分：一、阅读理解。 Known as “the academician wearing cloth shoes”, Professor Li Xiaowen, a famous scientist, passed away on January 10, 2015, leaving us not only a pair of cloth shoes, but an attitude towards science and life. Born in Sichan, Li Xiaowen studied wireless measurement in Chengdu and later geography and computer science in California. After coming back to China, Li worked in Beijing Normal University for over 20 years as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中科院院士). His most creative achievement was the found of Li-Strahler (李氏几何光学), which makes China the top in this area. Professor Li was known for not only his academic achievements as a scientist, but also his simple and plain lifestyle. One of his photos showing him in simple clothes and a pair of cloth shoes to give a lecture at the university of ChineseAcademy of Sciences last April went a hit on the Internet. He looked like an old villager, rather than a famous scientist. Yu Xiuhua, a Chinese woman suffering from brain paralysis(脑瘫), is named as Chinas Emily Dickinson, after one of her poems appeared on the Internet. The farmer poet, who is unable to walk and talk normally, has written poems with over millions of words. At birth, she got brain paralysis because of a lack of oxygen, and is unable to walk and talk properly like an ordinary person. Despite brain paralysis, her ability to think clearly has not been hurt. Her outstanding talent with words simply shines through the poems that she writes. Themes of her creation center are love, life, village hometown, as well as her parents. Since 2009, she has written nearly 2,000 poems. She has got tens of thousands of clicks on her microblog. Her poems are also published in magazines. She has been interviewed by the press. The disabled poet has walked into the public eyes. The poet said, “All these things have nothing to do with poems. I will never stop with poems.”（ ）1. Professor Li became a hit on the Internet last April because of his _. A. simple lifestyle B. humorous words C. famous lecture D. academic achievements( ）2. Li Xiaowen studied _ subjects in the USA. A. one B. two C. three D. four( ）3. Which of the following statement is NOT true about Yu Xiuhua?A. Yu Xiuhuas ability to think clearly has not been hurt.B. Yu Xiuhuas poems are only published in magazines.C. Yu Xiuhua has written many poems.D. Yu Xiuhua is not only a farmer but also a woman poet.【主旨大意】本文是两则介绍性材料。第一则材料介绍了布鞋院士李小文的生平。他早年在成都电子科技大学学习测量学，后至美国学习。归国后他在北师大任教，后当选中科院院士。他最大的成就是创立李氏几何光学，使中国在遥感技术方面全球领先。他自己生活简朴，始终保持“农民”本色并因此而闻名。第二则材料介绍了一位“农民诗人”、“脑瘫诗人”-余秀华。她从2009年开始写诗，主题多关于爱情、生活感悟和父母等方面。她过人的文字天赋,加上身体残疾，使她的诗歌一夜爆红，她甚至被誉为中国版的“艾米丽迪金森”。【参考答案】1-3 ABB二、短文改错。It is interesting to visit foreign country, but there 1._are some problems if we know the language very well. 2._It may be difficulty to talk with the people there. 3._We may dont know how to use the telephone there.4._We may not know how to buy things we needs.5._In a strange country, we may not know where to be eat or what to order in a restaurant. 6._When we need help, we may not know how to ask help.7._It is not a happy thing to have an experience like that. 8._参考答案：1.countrycountries这是一个泛指概念，应该是指多个国家，故用countries。2.know前加dont从下文看，应该是不懂语言时会遇到的麻烦。3.difficultydifficult本处应该用形容词形式作表语。4.dontnotmay 本身就可以否定，不需要用dont。5.needsneed主语是第一人称，need不能用动词的第三人称单数。6.去掉be本句应用主动形式，并且和后面的what to order是对应的。7.ask后加for用ask for表示“求助”。8.三、重点短语回顾1. _游乐场2. _茶艺3. _茶具 4. _两个；一对；几个5. _数以千计的；许许多多的 6. _一方面另一方面7. _全年 8. _察看；观察9. _初级中学 10. _清理；丢掉11. _不再；不复 12. _放弃；交出舍不得的东西13. _至于；关于 14. _说实在的15. _依据；按照 16. _几乎；接近参考答案：1. amusement park2. tea art3. tea set4. a couple of5. thousands of6.on the one hand.on the other hand7. all the year round8. check out9. junior high school10clear out11. no longer12. part with13. as for14. to be honest15. according to16. close to 第二部分：一、完形填空I still remember my kindergarten(幼儿园)teacher, Mrs. White. She looked just like Snow White, 1 she had the same bright eyes and short dark hair. We used to 2 a lot . And I would show what I wrote to Mrs. White for correction(批改). She would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it. But she 3 made any red correction and she always gave a star. I was feeling 4 of my writing each time I got a star. But it 5 my mother. So one day, when she met Mrs. White at a parent-teacher meeting. Mum asked her why she never corrected my 6 and why she never said no to her child.Mrs. White said, “The children are just beginning to get 7 about using words. Spelling and grammar can wait. We cant 8 that interest with a red pen.” As it was a long time ago, my mother could only remember the main idea of 9 Mrs. White said about my writing. However, I grew up learning to use words with loving care and 10 like that. If Mrs. White had used her red pen more often, I 11 wouldnt be telling you about this now, Whenever I look back on those encouraging 12 from Mrs. White, I feel they just look 13 real ones in the night sky-bright, shiny, and guiding me on my way somewhere. I do believe she was such a 14 teacher, who tried to use a red pen less to keep the joy, wonder and excitement in a childs 15 .Thanks to Mrs. White, I have no fear about writing. Also, Im not afraid of any mistake in my life!( )1 .A . because B. though C. if D. but ( )2. A .run B. cry C. write D. speak ( )3. A .always B. never C. often D. sometimes ( )4. A .lonely B. tired C. helpless D. proud ( )5. A .protected B. worried C. pleased D. attracted ( )6. A .spirits B. designs C. mistakes D. messages( )7 .A .nervous B. excited C. afraid D. bored ( )8. A .stop B. keep C. save D. show ( )9. A . that B. when C. which D. what ( )10. A .sadness B. fear C. confidence D. pains ( )11. A .probably B. gently C. hardly D. luckily ( )12. A . dreams B.